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1、Unit 1同學(xué)們，你們還記得在同學(xué)們，你們還記得在 Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 中有這樣三個(gè)句子嗎？中有這樣三個(gè)句子嗎？ 1. Such training was common in acting families .2. He grew more and more popular as his charming character .3. The acting is so convincing that .通過(guò)觀察，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)第通過(guò)觀察，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)第1、2句是動(dòng)詞句是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，且形式作定語(yǔ)，且放在被修飾的名詞前面；第放在

2、被修飾的名詞前面；第3句句是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，放在形式作表語(yǔ)，放在be動(dòng)詞的后面。今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的后面。今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞-ing形式相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去分形式相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法。詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)一般用來(lái)一般用來(lái)表示感受或表示感受或狀態(tài)狀態(tài)（系動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞 + 過(guò)去分詞）過(guò)去分詞） No wonder he is excited! (predictive) 可以用作表語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)的過(guò)去分詞有：可以用作表語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)的過(guò)去分詞有：delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, fr

3、ightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)：1. 分詞可以用作前置定語(yǔ)，此分詞可以用作前置定語(yǔ)，此時(shí)，分詞和名詞之間有兩種語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞和名詞之間有兩種語(yǔ)意關(guān)系：一種是分詞表示主動(dòng)意關(guān)系：一種是分詞表示主動(dòng)（但時(shí)間上已經(jīng)過(guò)去）；一種（但時(shí)間上已經(jīng)過(guò)去）；一種是分詞表被動(dòng)。是分詞表被動(dòng)。 He is a retired worker. 他是一個(gè)退休工人。他是一個(gè)退休工人。 This is a newly-developed device. 這是一個(gè)新開(kāi)發(fā)的工具。這

4、是一個(gè)新開(kāi)發(fā)的工具。2. 過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其功過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。PAST PARTICIPLE AS THE ATTRIBUTIVE Look at the following sentences where the past participle is used. Find two more examples in the reading passage of each usage. Example: 1. So many thousands of terrified people died. 1過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)亦可用作非限制性定過(guò)去

5、分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)亦可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)，前后常有逗號(hào)。語(yǔ)，前后常有逗號(hào)。 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 他們當(dāng)中有一些人，生長(zhǎng)在農(nóng)村，從他們當(dāng)中有一些人，生長(zhǎng)在農(nóng)村，從未見(jiàn)過(guò)火車(chē)。未見(jiàn)過(guò)火車(chē)。 2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.用來(lái)修飾人的過(guò)去分詞有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)移用來(lái)修飾人的過(guò)去分詞有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)移到修飾非人的事物，變成所謂的轉(zhuǎn)移到修飾非人的事物，變成所謂的轉(zhuǎn)移

6、形容語(yǔ)。這種過(guò)去分詞在形式上直接形容語(yǔ)。這種過(guò)去分詞在形式上直接修飾人，但它所修飾的事物仍與人直修飾人，但它所修飾的事物仍與人直接有關(guān)。接有關(guān)。The general stared at him in startled admiration將軍以驚訝而贊賞的眼光注視著他。將軍以驚訝而贊賞的眼光注視著他。ATTENTIONe.g. We asked two of Chinas many talented journalists to tell us more about new. I want to write about people addicted to drugs. When the p

7、ast participle is a single word, where do you put, before the noun modified or after it? When the past participle is a phrase, where do you put?過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般皆置之于其所修飾的名詞之后，皆置之于其所修飾的名詞之后，其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，但其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，但較從句簡(jiǎn)潔，多用于口語(yǔ)中。較從句簡(jiǎn)潔，多用于口語(yǔ)中。There were twenty or thirty monkeys huddled al

8、ong the branches as still as statues.有二三十個(gè)猴子蜷縮在樹(shù)枝有二三十個(gè)猴子蜷縮在樹(shù)枝上，靜如雕像。上，靜如雕像。Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof.卡車(chē)與公共汽車(chē)皆燒煤氣，煤氣卡車(chē)與公共汽車(chē)皆燒煤氣，煤氣是裝載車(chē)頂上的袋中。是裝載車(chē)頂上的袋中。Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle.- I hear you and James are engaged at last.- Y

9、es, we are.- When are you getting married?- In the spring.- Oh, lovely. Wheres the wedding going to be?PAST PARTICIPLE AS THE PREDICATIVEExample: But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. Now find two more examples in the reading passage. He got interested in two theories

10、 explaining how cholera killed people. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.Past Participle as an attributePast Participle asthe predicative1. terrified people2. reserved seats3. polluted water4. a crowded room5. a pleased winner1. people who are terrified of 2. seats which are reserved3.

11、water that is polluted4. a room that is crowded5. a winner who is pleasedComplete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.2Past Participle as an attributePast Participle asthe predicative6. children who are astonished at/by 7. a vase that is broken8. a door that is closed9. the audience wh

12、o are tired of 10. an animal that is trapped in/by 6. astonished children7. a broken vase8. a closed door9. the tired audience10. a trapped animal Change the following into English using “make + n.” and past participles.make an appointmentmake a gossipmake an apologymake a contestmake a choice約會(huì)約會(huì)閑言

13、碎語(yǔ)閑言碎語(yǔ)道歉道歉競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)選擇選擇crowded streetsstruck speechesinspired contestant受到鼓舞的競(jìng)賽者受到鼓舞的競(jìng)賽者擁擠的街道擁擠的街道打動(dòng)人的演講打動(dòng)人的演講unexpected visitorsdiscouraged students不速之客不速之客感到沮喪的學(xué)生感到沮喪的學(xué)生1. He got _ about losing the money.2. The painter looked so _ after working for a whole day.blamed / upsettired3Complete the sentences

14、 using the past participle as the predicative. (P5)4. Everybody was _ to hear of the death of the famous film star.shocked/ depressed3. I was _ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.disappointed5. Everybody is really _ about the new Olympic stadiums.6. His wound became _ wit

15、h a new virus.excitedinfectedREWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH THE PAST PARTICIPLE AS ATTRIBUTIVE.Lets try the bookstore that was opened last month. Lets try the bookstore opened last month.Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.Yesterday, the President went to vis

16、it the retired workers. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it. Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired.FURTHER INFORMATION: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE AND THE PAST PARTICIPLE Choose appropriate verbs to complete the

17、following sentences, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence. (P43)1worry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concern 1. They were _ to accept my idea.2. Ill be _ to know how they mad the wonderful fireworks.3. The mayor said that he was _ about the _

18、 rise of the water level in the river bed.preparedinterestedworriedcontinued4. Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.5. Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.6. He was _ of going alone into the empty house.arrivedconcernedfrightened Rewrite the

19、se sentences as one sentence using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.(P43)2 1. I found this plate on the floor. The plate was broken in pieces. I found this broken plate on the floor.2. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man. His name is Xiao Ming. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man

20、named Xiao Ming.3. I looked at that modem abstract (抽抽象象) painting. It was colored in yellows and greens. I looked at that modem abstract painting colored in yellows and greens.4. Yesterday I got the answer to my question on the Internet. It was the one I expected. Yesterday I got the expected answe

21、r to my question on the Internet. 5. She is one of my friends. She is devoted to my interests. She is my friend devoted to my interests. 6. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles. They were marked in green ink. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles were marked in green ink.7. We saw many window

22、s in that room. They were all cracked. We saw many cracked windows in that room.從從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. （2010年課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）年課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 2. Im calling to enquire a

23、bout the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. （北京（北京2010）A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised 3. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. （四川（四川2010）A. to question B. to be questionedC. questioned D. questioning 4. In April, thousands

24、 of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. （福建（福建2010）A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 5. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library. （湖南（湖南2010）A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered6. Now that weve discussed our p

25、roblem, are people happy with the decisions _? （2009年全國(guó)卷年全國(guó)卷I）A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take7. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. （北京（北京2009）A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come

26、to a complete stop. （四川（四川2009）A. seated B. seatingC. to seatD. seat9. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （上海（上海2009）A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected10. Tom knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home. （2008年四川延考區(qū)）年四川延考區(qū)）A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouted at D. to be shouted at