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1、Unit 3Language in use接龍接龍幻燈片上單詞或短語出現(xiàn)時(shí)，同幻燈片上單詞或短語出現(xiàn)時(shí)，同學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出并說出中文意思。學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出并說出中文意思。每人一詞，按行每人一詞，按行/列依次接龍，列依次接龍，3秒秒內(nèi)說不出，此行內(nèi)說不出，此行/列同學(xué)即失去此列同學(xué)即失去此答題機(jī)會，下一行答題機(jī)會，下一行/列同學(xué)接續(xù)。列同學(xué)接續(xù)。untiloffseventhgrowfollowingovercornall kinds ofseasonlaylay the tablepioneersince thenspeechas soon ashave funfoundparadeobjective

2、sTo learn to use the adverbial clauses of time with while, when, before, after, until, as soon as etc. While were staying with our friends, were going to spend one day in Qingdao.Since youre not interested, I wont tell you about it.Look at these sentencesLook at these sentences什么是狀語從句？AdverbialAdver

3、bial Clauses Clauses狀語從句在復(fù)合句中，如作狀語的是一個(gè)從句，在復(fù)合句中，如作狀語的是一個(gè)從句，該從句被稱為狀語從句。作什么樣的狀該從句被稱為狀語從句。作什么樣的狀語就叫什么類型的狀語從句，狀語從句語就叫什么類型的狀語從句，狀語從句可以表示可以表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、比較和方式的、結(jié)果、讓步、比較和方式等。用從等。用從句來表達(dá)一件事情或一個(gè)行為發(fā)生的時(shí)句來表達(dá)一件事情或一個(gè)行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間，這個(gè)從句就叫做間，這個(gè)從句就叫做時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句。 時(shí)間狀語從句beforeby the timeaftertill/untilwh

4、en/while/aswhenevereach timethe momentonce directly as soon as instantlyhardly when immediately No soonerthan scarcelywhen (一一就就)常用引導(dǎo)詞常用引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞when釋義釋義when既可以表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事，又可以表既可以表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事，又可以表示在某一時(shí)間段發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生也可以的事。示在某一時(shí)間段發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生也可以的事。例句例句When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk.引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)

5、詞while釋義釋義在該類狀語從句中，主句行為在從句行為進(jìn)行的過程在該類狀語從句中，主句行為在從句行為進(jìn)行的過程中發(fā)生。中發(fā)生。（while從句表示持續(xù)的行為，從句中要用從句表示持續(xù)的行為，從句中要用持續(xù)性動詞持續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞或狀態(tài)動詞，且持續(xù)性動詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。，且持續(xù)性動詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例句例句Do not make any noise while I am recording.引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞as釋義釋義強(qiáng)調(diào)兩動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，有對比含義。強(qiáng)調(diào)兩動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，有對比含義。例句例句As she walked along the street, she sang happily.很多時(shí)間狀語從句

6、，都是連詞引起的：很多時(shí)間狀語從句，都是連詞引起的：When we lived in town we often went to the theatre.After she got married, she changed completely.We must strike while the iron is hot.It was a long time before I got to sleep again.As the sun rose the fog dispersed.Tell him as soon as he arrives.也有些時(shí)間狀語從句不由連詞引起：也有些時(shí)間狀語從句不由連

7、詞引起：Now that we have decorated the house, we can move in.I came immediately you called.The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.I had no sooner checked into the hotel than he arrived.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.Often she would weep when (she was) alone.He retained th

8、e consciousness of it while (he was) asleep.Even as a boy he was hopeless at maths.A friend is never known till needed.Whenever possible, they should be typed.Once over the pass you will see the town before you.有時(shí)從句中可省略一些詞：有時(shí)從句中可省略一些詞：以下部分為課本練以下部分為課本練習(xí)，供老師在對答習(xí)，供老師在對答案時(shí)選擇使用。案時(shí)選擇使用。Complete the senten

9、ces with the correct form of the words or expression in the box. There may be more than one answer.after as soon as since until while1 _our friends arrived, we all went to the square.2 _they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.13. _it was twelve oclock, we all shouted “

10、Happy New Year”.after as soon as since until while4. We stayed there _ she arrived.5. He has made much progress _ he started to learn English last month.1Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box. a) after the food has all gone b) as soon as you are ready c) before there are too many

11、 people d) before we go e) When we get back f) While were waiting for the New Year When are we going to the party?Were waiting for you. We can go (1) _.Daming:Betty: 2 a) after the food has all gone b) as soon as you are ready c) before there are too many people d) before we go e) When we get back f

12、) While were waiting for the New Year Betty: Daming:Ok, lets go. Its better to be early and get there (2) _.Yes, we dont want to get there (3) _.Oh, Daming! You always think about eating.Well, its something to do (4) _.Dont you want to make a plan for the New Year(5) _.No, its ok. Ill make it (6) _.

13、Betty: Daming:Daming:Betty: 2Complete the passage with the words in the box.before until when while Christmas is a happy holiday. (1)_ it come, people celebrate it in different ways. To many people in the world, this time of year is the season for giving and receiving present. Children think that Fa

14、ther Christmas waits (2)_they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them.4before until when while They should like him to come (3)_ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4) _ they are sleeping.4S

15、anta Claus(圣誕老人圣誕老人)傳說每到傳說每到12月月24日晚上，有個(gè)神秘人會駕日晚上，有個(gè)神秘人會駕乘由乘由9只馴鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨戶地從煙囪只馴鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨戶地從煙囪進(jìn)入屋里，然后偷偷把禮物放在好孩子床頭進(jìn)入屋里，然后偷偷把禮物放在好孩子床頭的襪子里，或者堆在壁爐旁的圣誕樹下。雖的襪子里，或者堆在壁爐旁的圣誕樹下。雖然沒有人真的見過神秘人的樣子，但是人們?nèi)粵]有人真的見過神秘人的樣子，但是人們通常裝扮成頭戴紅色圣誕帽子，大大的白色通常裝扮成頭戴紅色圣誕帽子，大大的白色胡子，一身紅色棉衣，腳穿紅色靴子的樣子，胡子，一身紅色棉衣，腳穿紅色靴子的樣子，因?yàn)榭傇谑フQ節(jié)前夜出現(xiàn)派發(fā)禮物

16、，所以習(xí)因?yàn)榭傇谑フQ節(jié)前夜出現(xiàn)派發(fā)禮物，所以習(xí)慣地稱他為慣地稱他為圣誕老人圣誕老人。圣誕老人是不同傳說和神秘人型的結(jié)合體。傳說圣誕老人是不同傳說和神秘人型的結(jié)合體。傳說圣誕老人是在數(shù)千年前的斯堪的納維亞半島即出圣誕老人是在數(shù)千年前的斯堪的納維亞半島即出現(xiàn)。北歐神話中司智慧、藝術(shù)、詩詞、戰(zhàn)爭的奧現(xiàn)。北歐神話中司智慧、藝術(shù)、詩詞、戰(zhàn)爭的奧丁神，寒冬時(shí)節(jié)，騎上他那八腳馬坐騎馳騁于天丁神，寒冬時(shí)節(jié)，騎上他那八腳馬坐騎馳騁于天涯海角，懲惡揚(yáng)善，分發(fā)禮物。與此同時(shí)，其子涯海角，懲惡揚(yáng)善，分發(fā)禮物。與此同時(shí)，其子雷神穿紅衣以閃電為武器與冰雪諸神昏天黑地惡雷神穿紅衣以閃電為武器與冰雪諸神昏天黑地惡戰(zhàn)一場，最終

17、戰(zhàn)勝寒冷。據(jù)異教傳說，圣誕老人戰(zhàn)一場，最終戰(zhàn)勝寒冷。據(jù)異教傳說，圣誕老人為奧丁神后裔。在德國中部和北部地區(qū)，尼古拉為奧丁神后裔。在德國中部和北部地區(qū)，尼古拉斯被稱為斯被稱為“圣誕老人圣誕老人”，在英國被稱為，在英國被稱為“圣誕父圣誕父親親”，被美國的荷蘭移民稱為后來的，被美國的荷蘭移民稱為后來的“Santa Claus”。Santa Claus(圣誕老人圣誕老人)Complete the passage with the expressions in the box. As well get together have a picnic spend some time take a vacat

18、ion the end ofI always count down the days until (1) _ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can (2) _doing our favourite thing. For example, we can (3) _with friends. 5 As well get together have a picnic spend some time take a vacation th

19、e end ofWhen the weather is good, we can (4) _in the park and play games (5) _. Sometimes we can(6) _ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday,

20、 I cant wait！5Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck!c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!1 - were going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday. - _2 - Im going to take a vacation tomorrow. - _6Complete the conversations with the sentenc

21、es in the box.a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck!c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!1 - Im taking my driving test next week. - _2 - Ive just run one thousand metres and beaten everyone! - _6Listen and check() the speakers holiday plans.Mike Mike Tom Tom Becky Becky Jane Jane Go to a new placeGo to a fav

22、ourite placeStay at home Take a friend home71. Do people celebrate the festival in other countries or only in China?2. Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas?3. Is the festival on the same day or date every year?4. Do people eat special food during the festival?5. Do pe

23、ople wear special clothes?6. Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to celebrate? work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival and answer the questions.Module taskWrite sentences about the festival. Join the sentences with as soon as, until, when, while, etc. And then make a poster.Module taskM

24、aking a poster about a Chinese festival.Some beautiful posters2. The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until1. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to3. When he got to the station, t

25、he train _. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left4. We _ TV when the telephone _. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang5. I _ him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know6. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. beforeHomework 1. Review the new words we have learnt.2. review Adverbial Clauseswe have learnt.