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1、 第三部分第三部分 高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)八年八年級(jí)（上）級(jí)（上）Units 9-10制定計(jì)劃制定計(jì)劃寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖 分析湖南近分析湖南近3年年42套中考真題可知，湖南各地套中考真題可知，湖南各地市對(duì)市對(duì)“制定計(jì)劃制定計(jì)劃”的話題考查頻率較高，主要從的話題考查頻率較高，主要從“假期計(jì)劃假期計(jì)劃”的命題角度設(shè)題。如：的命題角度設(shè)題。如：2012懷化中懷化中考真題要求以考真題要求以“My Vacation Plan”為題，寫(xiě)一篇為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勛约旱募倨谟?jì)劃；短文，談?wù)勛约旱募倨谟?jì)劃；2012株洲中考株洲中考真題真題要求以郵要求以郵件的形式件的形式真題要求以郵件的形式告知筆友自己

2、真題要求以郵件的形式告知筆友自己假期喜歡做的事情；假期喜歡做的事情；2012常德中考真題要求以常德中考真題要求以“What to do this summer vacation? ”為題，根為題，根據(jù)給出的表格提示，寫(xiě)出兩個(gè)同學(xué)以及自己的據(jù)給出的表格提示，寫(xiě)出兩個(gè)同學(xué)以及自己的假期打算及理由。假期打算及理由。 全國(guó)各地市考查該話題時(shí)，命題角度還會(huì)涉及全國(guó)各地市考查該話題時(shí)，命題角度還會(huì)涉及到：制定對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)、班級(jí)活動(dòng)和學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的計(jì)劃；到：制定對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)、班級(jí)活動(dòng)和學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的計(jì)劃；制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、人生奮斗目標(biāo)或理想等長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的計(jì)制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、人生奮斗目標(biāo)或理想等長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的計(jì)劃以及最終要實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或期待等。劃以及最

3、終要實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或期待等。 以下以以下以2012懷化中考真題為例分析此話題：懷化中考真題為例分析此話題：亮點(diǎn)句型速成亮點(diǎn)句型速成常用句型常用句型：He wants to relax and learn something in the countryside.推薦句型推薦句型：He wants to not only relax but also learn something in the countryside.He prefers to stay in the countryside for that he can relax and learn something there.He wi

4、shes to go to the countryside in order that/so that he can relax and learn something there.常用句型常用句型：I have to do some research to make a plan.推薦句型推薦句型：To work out a plan, I have to start with some research.In order to work out a plan, I have to start with some research.I have to start with some rese

5、arch if I want to work out a plan.開(kāi)頭句開(kāi)頭句：1. How time flies！2. Im very happy to have the chance to show you my plan for the graduation ceremony.3. Summer vacation is coming and I will have a two-month holiday.4. Im looking forward to the coming summer holiday.5. The summer vacation is coming, and I p

6、repare to visit my grandparents in the countryside.6. Lets make a plan for the coming vacation together.中間句中間句：1. I hope/wish/want to go abroad for further study.2. We will climb the mountain if the weather is fine.3. He wants to not only relax but also learn something in the countryside.4. He plans

7、 to go sightseeing.5. Itll take about two hours to get there by bus.結(jié)尾句結(jié)尾句：1. I am looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 2. I am going to make some preparations.3. This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan. 4. Im sure I can do better in the coming school new year. 5. We w

8、ill have a wonderful vacation.（常用詞匯見(jiàn)本書(shū)（常用詞匯見(jiàn)本書(shū)“28天話題詞匯分類(lèi)速記表天話題詞匯分類(lèi)速記表”話話題（九）計(jì)劃與安排）題（九）計(jì)劃與安排）典例剖析典例剖析（12懷化懷化) 初中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試即將結(jié)束，愉快的假期馬上初中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試即將結(jié)束，愉快的假期馬上就要開(kāi)始了。下面是就要開(kāi)始了。下面是 Tony 和他的幾個(gè)好朋友的假和他的幾個(gè)好朋友的假期計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你仿照范文，以期計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你仿照范文，以“My Vacation Plan” 為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愕募倨谟?jì)劃。為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愕募倨谟?jì)劃。注意注意：1. 文章中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)校名和姓名；文

9、章中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)校名和姓名； 2. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：70左右；左右； 3. 文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Tony and his good friends vacation plan Summer vacation is coming. After such a long-time study, they decide to relax themselves. First they are going to play computer games and see some exciting movies together. Then they will do

10、 some sports, such as going swimming, going hiking, going camping and climbing mountains. Next they are traveling tosome places of interest, because it can open their eyes to the outside world and increase their knowledge. Finally, they will do something useful and meaningful. They plan to be volunt

11、eers, they will go to the old peoples house to make them happy, and help the police to keep the traffic in order. They will have a wonderful vacation.【審題指導(dǎo)審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給文字提示，可以提取以下信息：細(xì)讀所給文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1. 文章已經(jīng)給出范文，考生首先要細(xì)讀范文，并從中文章已經(jīng)給出范文，考生首先要細(xì)讀范文，并從中提取信息，或可仿照范文的行文思路和句型描述自己提取信息，或可仿照范文的行文思路和句型描述自己的假期計(jì)劃；的假期計(jì)劃

12、；2. 描述個(gè)人計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，可分步驟，逐步陳述，故要描述個(gè)人計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，可分步驟，逐步陳述，故要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)；用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)；3. 文章詞數(shù)在文章詞數(shù)在70詞左右，不能使用真實(shí)姓名和校名。詞左右，不能使用真實(shí)姓名和校名?！靖叻址段母叻址段摹縈y Vacation Plan Summer vacation is coming. We will have a two-month holiday. After a tiring school year, Im going to relax myself. I will spend my vacation with my

13、grandparents and stay with them for about three weeks. Of course, I amgoing to help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take some short trips. Besides, I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have a happy time together. Whats more, I will be a senior school student in a new term, so I am going to make some preparations.【檢測(cè)菜單檢測(cè)菜單】1. 和某人呆在一起和某人呆在一起 _2. 除此之外除此之外 _3. 并且，更加并且，更加 _4. 做一些準(zhǔn)備做一些準(zhǔn)備 _stay with sb.besideswhats moremake some preparation