《山東省陽(yáng)信一中高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 狀語(yǔ)從句 1課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東省陽(yáng)信一中高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 狀語(yǔ)從句 1課件（25頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題指高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題指導(dǎo)課件導(dǎo)課件-狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句原因原因狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句目的目的狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句條件條件狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句比較比較狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句方式方式狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 when whenever as while before after until (till) since as soon as onceeach/every timenext timethe first/timethe momentthe minuteinstantlyimmediatelydire

2、ctly(一一就就)no soonerthanhardly/scarcelywhen1)when的用法：的用法：was doingwhen, be about to do when“正在正在做做had donewhen;be on the point of doing when 某事某事/正要做正要做.突然發(fā)生另一件事突然發(fā)生另一件事”。2.)幾種特殊句型與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：幾種特殊句型與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別： It is + 時(shí)刻時(shí)刻 + when It is/has been + 段時(shí)段時(shí) + since It will be/was + 段時(shí)段時(shí) + before (現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí))

3、.“過(guò)一段時(shí)間過(guò)一段時(shí)間才才” 3).before的用法：的用法： A：表：表“還未來(lái)得及還未來(lái)得及就就” B：表：表“過(guò)一段時(shí)間才過(guò)一段時(shí)間才”，4).until的用法：在的用法：在notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)用短暫性動(dòng)詞，結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)用短暫性動(dòng)詞， “直直 到到才才”;謂語(yǔ)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用謂語(yǔ)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用until表表“一直持續(xù)到一直持續(xù)到”。考查重點(diǎn)考查重點(diǎn)5) no soonerthan hardly/scarcelywhen 剛剛就就A. 時(shí)態(tài)：主句用時(shí)態(tài)：主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had + pp） 從句用從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)B. 倒裝：倒裝： no sooner/ha

4、rdly/scarcely放句首，放句首，主句主句要要 到裝到裝She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move.No sooner had she arrived at the station than .He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow.Hardly had he entered the hotel when it began to snow1.We were told that we should follow the m

5、ain road_we reached the central railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever2.It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.(2005北京北京) A. before B. since C. after D. when3.Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on

6、. (2005北京春北京春)A. until B. unless C. after D. because B B A4.The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end.(2005廣東廣東30) A. after B. before C. when D. then5.-Did Jack come back early last night？ (2005福建福建) -Yes. It was not yet eight oclock_ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. t

7、hat D. until6.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started .(2004北京春北京春) A. when B. while C. until D.before B B Abecause, since, as, for, now( that), considering (that), seeing (that)考慮到鑒于考慮到鑒于鑒于由于因?yàn)殍b于由于因?yàn)榭疾橹攸c(diǎn)考查重點(diǎn)because, since, as, forbecause直接原因直接原因，非推斷語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)回答，非推斷語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)回答whysince 通常放句首譯為

8、通常放句首譯為“既然既然”as 不談自明的原因不談自明的原因，語(yǔ)氣最弱，語(yǔ)氣最弱for 放句中，放句中，對(duì)前面一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明對(duì)前面一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 。1.Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if2.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot a

9、t Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. if C. when D. where A A地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where. wherever引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。where指指“在某個(gè)地方在某個(gè)地方”，wherever指指“無(wú)論哪里，在任何一個(gè)地方無(wú)論哪里，在任何一個(gè)地方”，在使用時(shí)：一要注，在使用時(shí)：一要注意兩者的含義區(qū)別。二要注意狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。三意兩者的含義區(qū)別。二要注意狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。三要注意在狀語(yǔ)從句中不可使用介詞要注意在狀語(yǔ)從句中不可使用介詞+which引導(dǎo)。出題者既考狀引導(dǎo)。出

10、題者既考狀語(yǔ)從句又考定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。還加入名詞性從句這語(yǔ)從句又考定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。還加入名詞性從句這一干擾項(xiàng)。一干擾項(xiàng)。1.If you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，Please do as the Romans do. A.in which B.what C.when D.where2.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help_there is human suffering. A.whoever B.however C.wha

11、tever D.wherever 3.-Mom，what did your doctor say？ -He advised me to live_the air is fresher. A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where D D D目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句連詞有：引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句連詞有：in case, so that, in order that, for fear that。 so that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后。引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后。In order that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從

12、句可放主句之前或之后。目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句可放主句之前或之后。目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常含有含有can，could，may，might情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這也是與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這也是與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)區(qū)別。引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)區(qū)別。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：so that，sothat，suchthat.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)放在主句之后。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)放在主句之后。 注意：注意：在在sothat，suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中一般成分齊全。這也是結(jié)構(gòu)中一般成分齊全。這也是與與as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。在soas，suchas 這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做成分。

13、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做成分。1.Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even D. as (04全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷I)2.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京北京) A. as soon as B. as a result C.in case D. so that3.Youd better take something to read when you go

14、to see the doctor _ you have to wait. (2005廣東廣東) A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that4.His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陜西陜西) A. so B. and C. that D.as B D C C if as/so long as as far as unless in case（如果）（如果） suppose/supposing (that)Providing/provided (that

15、)on condition thatgiven (that) 條件狀語(yǔ)從句一般考查三點(diǎn)：條件狀語(yǔ)從句一般考查三點(diǎn)：1)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般過(guò)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般過(guò) 去時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。去時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 2)if，unless，in case是考查重點(diǎn)。是考查重點(diǎn)。3)when還可表?xiàng)l件，這一點(diǎn)不可忽視。意思是：既然，考慮到。還可表?xiàng)l件，這一點(diǎn)不可忽視。意思是：既然，考慮到。 如：如： How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching

16、television？他們把所有空閑的時(shí)間都用來(lái)看電視了，？他們把所有空閑的時(shí)間都用來(lái)看電視了， 還能學(xué)到什么東西呢？還能學(xué)到什么東西呢？1._you call me to say youre not coming，Ill see you at the theatre. (2004吉林吉林) A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 2.-What would you do if it _ tomorrow？-We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready. (05全國(guó)全國(guó))A.rain B.

17、rains C.will rain D. is raining 3.You must keep on working in the evening _ you are sure you can finish the task in time. (2005安徽安徽) A. as B. if C. when D.unless D B D4._youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is. (06北京北京)A.Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 5.In time of serious accidents

18、，_we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives. (2006重慶重慶)A.whether B. until C. if D. unless A C 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：though /although“盡管盡管”，even if /even though“即使即使”，no matter how(what，when，which，who， where)，however(whatever，whenever，whichever，whoever， wherever), as“盡管盡管” 1)althoug

19、h與與though可互換，都可以與可互換，都可以與yet，still連用，但不能和連用，但不能和but連用。連用。2)However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后緊跟形容詞或副詞。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后緊跟形容詞或副詞。3)While也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這一點(diǎn)特容易被考生忽視。也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這一點(diǎn)特容易被考生忽視。4)Whatever修飾名詞，修飾名詞，“無(wú)論什么無(wú)論什么”，however修飾形容詞、副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，“無(wú)論多么，無(wú)論怎么無(wú)論多么，無(wú)論怎么”。5)even if/even though(即使即使)與與as if/as though(好像好像)這兩組學(xué)生容易這兩組學(xué)生容易混淆

20、，也是出題者關(guān)注的對(duì)象，平時(shí)要記準(zhǔn)含義。混淆，也是出題者關(guān)注的對(duì)象，平時(shí)要記準(zhǔn)含義。1._，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(04上海春上海春)A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing2._I accept that he is not perfect，I do actual

21、ly like the person. (04江蘇江蘇)A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless3.You should try to get a good nights sleep_ much work you have to do.(04湖北湖北)A.however B. no matter C. although D. whatever C A A4.He tried his best to solve the problem，_difficult it was. (05天津天津) A. however B. no matter C. whatever

22、D. although5.Allow children the space to voice their opinion_they are different from your own. (05湖南湖南)A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though6.The old tower must be saved，_the cost . (05浙江浙江) A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever7._he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has

23、a lot of experience.(06全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷I) A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although. A B B Daslikeas if/as thoughthan / as注意省略注意省略The project was completed earlier than (it was) expected.He worked as fast as a skilled worker (worked).Repeat this as often as (it) is necessary.Then see a doctor as soon as (it is) po

24、ssible.Do you have to feed plants like you feed chickens?Do it like I tell you.（1）連詞連詞 + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞Dont speak until spoken to. Pressure can be increased when needed. Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use. （2）連詞連詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞Look out while crossing the street. （3）連詞連詞 + 形容詞形容詞 / 其他常見(jiàn)的有其他常見(jiàn)的有 if

25、necessary, if possible, when necessary, if any等。狀語(yǔ)從句中從句的省略現(xiàn)象狀語(yǔ)從句中從句的省略現(xiàn)象(08安徽安徽) Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes, , Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible考查省略句。此句的意思是：“你們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的假期做了特別的計(jì)劃沒(méi)？”“是的，如果有可能的話(huà)，我們將

26、去拜訪(fǎng)這座城市的老年之家?！眎f possible是if it is possible 的省略形式。剖析剖析tips由由as, once，when，while，before，after，till，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;由由if，unless，whether引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;由由though，although，even if，whatever引引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；由導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；由as，than引導(dǎo)的比較引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句；由狀語(yǔ)從句；由as，as if，as though引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句都可以出現(xiàn)省略現(xiàn)象，當(dāng)然應(yīng)方式狀語(yǔ)從句都可以出現(xiàn)省

27、略現(xiàn)象，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該遵循一定的規(guī)則。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主該遵循一定的規(guī)則。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be. (1) He looked everywhere as if ( he was ) in search of something. (2) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected. (3) He opened his lips as if ( he were) to speak. 5、狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝問(wèn)題、狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝問(wèn)題問(wèn)題問(wèn)

28、題1：1、So difficult _ to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize

29、d C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開(kāi)頭； so 加 adj. 開(kāi)頭； as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。D DA A特別注意：特別注意： Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child a

30、s he is, he can speak seven foreign languages. 6、狀語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別、狀語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別問(wèn)題問(wèn)題1：1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02)A. so B. and C. but D. yet 題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副詞，只有 yet 可以與 though 連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse , but ”為一固定搭配。在復(fù)習(xí)中需要細(xì)心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。A AC C