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1、閱讀與理解(13)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題(理清三種態(tài)度)旅游交通隨著人們生活水平的提高，旅游已成為人們生活的重要組成部分。隨著私家車的增多，交通也變得越來(lái)越重要，因此關(guān)于旅游交通的話題也成了高考的重要組成部分。美文賞析The plane arrived at the airport safely very early in the morning.Seattle，one of the best American cities，lay before me.After 11 hours flying over the Pacific，I landed in the magnificent city with

2、a huge suitcase.A fresh and cool breeze greeted me with its soft touch.On a big wall at Seattle airport a sign said hello in a total of 10 different languages.It was all very exciting!I was then taken to a beautiful university where I would take a 10day training course.At first glance，I was deeply i

3、mpressed by what I saw.Boundless green grass spread before me，with wild flowers blossoming all around.Small but exquisite school buildings hid behind big trees.Narrow pebble paths twisted within the grass.Kids were playing games happily，with their parents while the whole family enjoyed the Seattle s

4、unshine.It was like being in an oil painting.The setting was perfect and everyone was smiley and friendly，which made me feel great.There were no walls around the university.“Shouldnt the campus have walls or anything to keep it safe？”I asked my teacher.She laughed and said：“No.The campus is open for

5、 all and people can come and have a picnic at any time they like.”It was not until then that it dawned on me：there were so many people around because children had come with their parents or grandparents.After all the university offered everything they needed，an open area to play around in and great

6、food to enjoy.Watching their lovely faces under the warm sunshine，I felt that arriving here was the best opportunity Id ever had.As I put my bag down on the bed of my new dorm，I made up my mind to fully enjoy this exchange year in the US.In Seattle，life is slow and relaxing.So if you end up there，ta

7、ke a deep breath in and enjoy it!【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者描述了自己作為一名交流生首次來(lái)到西雅圖時(shí)新奇的感受，從側(cè)面描寫了西雅圖的迤邐風(fēng)光和風(fēng)土人情。一、閱讀與積累1攻克疑難詞匯magnificent adj.壯麗的， 宏偉的， 極好的breeze n微風(fēng)boundless adj.無(wú)限的， 無(wú)窮的， 無(wú)邊無(wú)際的The setting sun has boundless beauty；just because the yellow dusk is so near.夕陽(yáng)無(wú)限好，只是近黃昏。blossom vt.開(kāi)花exquisite adj精致的sth

8、 dawn on sb某人想到某事I was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly dawned on me that Id left my cheque book at home.我剛想付錢買東西，這時(shí)我突然想到我把支票夾忘在家中了。2攻克疑難句Watching their lovely faces under the warm sunshine，I felt that arriving here was the best opportunity，Id ever had.結(jié)構(gòu)分析Watching.sunshine為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；f

9、elt后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，Id ever had為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞opportunity。嘗試翻譯看到溫暖的陽(yáng)光下他們的笑臉，我覺(jué)得到這兒是我擁有過(guò)的最好的機(jī)會(huì)。二、理解與嘗試命題1理解文章主旨Whats the main idea of this passage？_答案My first visit to Seattle.2閱讀理解嘗試命題請(qǐng)你依據(jù)閱讀理解觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型的特點(diǎn)，給下面試題寫出干擾項(xiàng)，然后叫你的同桌試做一下。We can know that the author of the text was_when arriving in Seattle.Acurious and

10、excited B_C_ D_參考答案Bexcited and tiredCcurious and anxious Dtired and anxious3解題技巧點(diǎn)撥閱讀理解觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題解題技巧：理清三種態(tài)度作者的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng)一般分為三大類：支持、贊同、樂(lè)觀；客觀、中立；反對(duì)、批評(píng)、懷疑、悲觀。同學(xué)們除了可以通過(guò)在文中尋找?guī)в懈星樯实脑~來(lái)判斷作者的態(tài)度外，有時(shí)還需要綜合運(yùn)用一些閱讀方法，如：根據(jù)文章中與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)做出判斷，根據(jù)作者提供的例證推斷其暗示的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)，有時(shí)還需要同學(xué)們通讀全文并把握文章的主旨，最后做出正確選擇。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題的常見(jiàn)選項(xiàng)：optimistic(樂(lè)觀的)，pessimis

11、tic(悲觀的)，approve(贊成)，disapprove(不贊成)，objective(客觀的)，subjective(主觀的)，positive(積極的；肯定的)，negative(消極的；否定的)，critical(批判的；挑剔的)，doubtful/suspicious(懷疑的)，uncertain(不確定的)，indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的)，neutral(中立的)，concerned(關(guān)切的)真 題 典 例 (2012北京高考閱讀理解D)I look forward to seeing these views taken further，and to their bein

12、g challenged by the other participants.One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly.And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for not only

13、 free expression of feelings，but also the guidance of reason.What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.What is the authors attitude towards this debate?AObjective. BDisapproving.CSceptical. DOptimistic.答案A通讀全文特別是最后兩段可知，對(duì)于荒野是否應(yīng)該開(kāi)發(fā)這一問(wèn)題，仁者見(jiàn)仁，智者見(jiàn)智，兩種觀點(diǎn)針?shù)h相對(duì)莫衷一是，作者字里行間并沒(méi)有流露出對(duì)這兩種觀點(diǎn)的看法，只是站在客觀的角度，對(duì)這兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行冷靜分析，因此選擇A項(xiàng)，objective“客觀的”。