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1、八上 Module 1中考必考詞匯、句型講解inventormusicianbornscientistcountrysidesuddenlyhoweverincludedisappearviewnumberIndiaintelligentpromiseprizegraindoublerestgoldinsteadin the countrysidehuman beingdie outclimb outknow aboutmake sb. do sth.go for a walka number ofbe famous forlook upa long time agochallengetoor

2、der sb. to do sth.instead ofpromise sb. sth.win the gameand so onfollow ones advicecopy downthe rest of1. be famous for因為因為而出名而出名,后接出名的原因。后接出名的原因。He is famous for his novels.France is famous for its fine food and wine.be famous as 作為而出名,主要指作為某種身份或職業(yè)而出名,作為某個產(chǎn)地或地方而出名。通常主語和后面的名詞意思一致。He is famous as a w

3、riter.The town is famous as a wine-producing place.Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place.2. Wouldnt you like gold or silver instead？instead 代替; 頂替(1)Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead?我們沒有咖啡了, 改喝茶好嗎?(2)Lets play cards instead of watching TV.咱們玩紙牌吧, 別看電視了?！究偨Y(jié)】【總結(jié)】instead是副詞, 意為 “代替; 頂替”, 置于句末

4、, 如例(1)?！就卣埂俊就卣埂縤nstead可以構(gòu)成介詞短語instead of, of后跟被代替的人或事, 可用名詞、代詞等,如例(2)。3. A long time ago, there was a king in India.there be 有有 be動詞靠近原則動詞靠近原則There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk.4. The King challenged him to a game.challenge sb. to sth. 挑戰(zhàn)某人某事challeng

5、e sb. to do sth. 挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事I challenged him to (play) a game of chess. 我邀他下棋。 5.The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”promise sb. sth. 許諾給某人某物promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事He promised me the book. 他答應(yīng)給我這本書。 He promised to help us. 他答應(yīng)要幫助我們?！就卣埂俊就卣埂縨ake a promise許下諾言keep ones promise 保守諾言 break ones promise 違背諾言； 說話不算數(shù)