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1、第36講日常交際用語遼寧中考對情景交際的考查是必考點(diǎn)，題型主要分布在單項(xiàng)選擇和補(bǔ)全對話。常見話題有：請求、邀約、祝賀祝愿、道歉、打電話、看病就醫(yī)、問路指路、度假、感謝、天氣、職業(yè)、興趣愛好、抱怨與安慰等。所以，學(xué)生在平時應(yīng)注意積累常見話題的問答句。該知識點(diǎn)每年每地市均有涉及。圖識標(biāo)志在遼寧中考試題中有少量涉及，其考查知識點(diǎn)多為交通標(biāo)志、日常標(biāo)示等，貼近生活，易于辨認(rèn)，需要學(xué)生留意生活常識。(2015年共考1次，2014年共考查1次，2013年共考查3次)高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答表示感謝Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much

2、./Thanks a lot.Youre kind!回答別人感謝的應(yīng)答語Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.【例1】 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.AIt doesnt matterBNever mindCIm sorry DMy pleasure【解析】考查情景交際。A選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)“不要緊”；C選項(xiàng)“對不起”；D選項(xiàng)“(這是)我的榮幸”。上句句意為“你

3、開車把我送到車站，你太好了?！?，故回答“我的榮幸”最符合題意。答案：_D【例2】 Congratulations！You have won the first prize in the photo competition._.AThank you BGood ideaCOf course DEnjoy yourself【解析】考查情景交際。上句句意為“祝賀你！在攝影比賽中你獲得了一等獎?！盩hank you“謝謝”；Good idea“好主意”；Of course“當(dāng)然”；Enjoy yourself“玩得愉快”。當(dāng)別人對你取得的成就表示祝賀時，你應(yīng)表示感謝。答案：_A高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀當(dāng)某

4、人取得成功時Well done！Congratulations(to you)!當(dāng)某人外出旅行時Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!當(dāng)某人生日時Happy birthda

5、y to you！Thank you!當(dāng)某人即將做某事時Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.在公共節(jié)日里Happy New Year(to you)！新年快樂！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)【例3】 Im going to Hainan to take a vacation._.AWith ple

6、asure BOf courseCThank you DHave a good time【解析】考查情景交際。上句句意為“我準(zhǔn)備去海南度假?！盬ith pleasure“樂意幫忙”；Of course“當(dāng)然”；Thank you“謝謝”；Have a good time“(祝您)玩得愉快”。根據(jù)題意，恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮饝?yīng)該是“祝您玩得愉快”，故選D。答案：_D【例4】 I passed my PE test yesterday.Did you？_(2014，大連)AIt doesnt matter. BWhat a pity!CThanks a lot. DCongratulations!【解析】考查

7、交際用語。句意為“昨天我通過了體育考試?！薄罢娴膯幔縚”。It doesnt matter.“沒關(guān)系?！盬hat a pity！“真遺憾！”Thanks a lot.“非常感謝?！?Congratulations！“祝賀(你)！”根據(jù)句意，通過考試應(yīng)表示祝賀，故選D。答案：_D高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情表遺憾時be afraid(that)Its a pity(that)What a pity!表同情時Im sorry to hear【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._.(2015，遼陽二模)AIm sorry t

8、o hear that BIt doesnt matterCDont be silly DId love to【解析】考查交際用語。上句句意為“我的手機(jī)在昨天乘公交車時被偷了?！甭牭讲缓玫南?yīng)表示遺憾。答案：_A高頻考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用來表示警告：Dont do sth.，orIf you，you以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forg

9、et to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。【例6】 Dont sit too close to the TV.Its bad for your eyes._ Thank you，Mum.(2015，沈陽二模)AOK，I wont. BYes，please.CYes，I will. DNo，I dont.【解析】考查情景交際。媽媽要求孩子不要坐得離電視太近，孩子應(yīng)該說“好的，我不會那

10、樣做了。”答案：_A高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答表達(dá)道歉Pardon?Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語Thats all right/OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._，but please dont get angry so often.AAll right BNo pr

11、oblemCNever mind DWith pleasure【解析】考查交際用語。A選項(xiàng)“行了，好吧”；B選項(xiàng)“沒問題”；C選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”；D選項(xiàng)“很樂意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請不要經(jīng)常生氣”。答案：_C高頻考向六勸告和建議表建議的用語Would you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you pl

12、ease turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.表勸告的用語Wed/Youd better go now.You shouldPlease be quiet.應(yīng)答建議的用語肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./So

13、rry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like (love) to，but【例8】 I feel nervous before the exam._.I believe you are the best.ATake it easy BGood ideaCNot at all DThank you【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)上句“考試前我覺得很緊張?！笨芍鹁鋺?yīng)譯為“放松點(diǎn)，我相信你是最棒的?！薄胺潘牲c(diǎn)，別緊張”應(yīng)用“Take it easy.”。答案：_A【例9】 Sir，could you please put out y

14、our cigarette？This is a smokefree (無煙的) school._.AIm sorry about this BNo problemCSure，Id love to DNever mind【解析】考查交際用語。A選項(xiàng)“對此我感到很抱歉”；B選項(xiàng)“沒問題”；C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我很愿意”；D選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”。由上句“先生，請你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎？這是一所無煙學(xué)?！笨芍颂幱谩癐m sorry about this”表示抱歉。答案：_A高頻考向七電話用語問語：Hello！This is speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello！May/Coul

15、d/Can I speak to答語：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorry.is not in/at home now.Ill ring him up again.【例10】 Hello，may I speak to John，please?_AWho are you? BWhats the matter?CThis is John speaking. DHe is John.【解析】電話用語中自我介紹用“This is.”。答案：_C高頻考向八提供幫助詢問語：Can/Coul

16、d I help you?Can/Could I dofor you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth. for you?Do you want me to？Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?Let me dofor you.應(yīng)答語：需要幫助Yes，please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you)謝絕幫助No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself

17、.No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例11】 _ I help you，sir?Yes，I want a Tshirt.ACanBShouldCMustDWould【解析】由答語“是的，我想買一件T恤衫?！笨芍?，問句是商場購物用語：Can I help you?答案：_【例12】 Is there anything else I can do for you?_.AOf course BYoure welcomeCNo，thanks DThats OK【解析】拒絕某人幫助時應(yīng)用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。答案：_AC高頻考向九就餐主人征求

18、或建議對方吃什么Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more？Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Help yourself/yourselves(to)客人的應(yīng)答語Id like.Just a little，please.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full，thank y

19、ou.Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.【例13】 Would you like some milk?_.AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure【解析】考查情景交際。A選項(xiàng)“是的，請給我一些”；B選項(xiàng)“你也是”；C選項(xiàng)“隨便吃”；D選項(xiàng)“不客氣”。由上句句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes，please.”。答案：_【例14】 Help yourself to some more meat，Linda._.(2015，營口二模)AIm full，thanks BIt

20、s my pleasureCIt doesnt matter DVery well，thanks【解析】就餐時，對于對方的盛情表示拒絕時可用“Im full，thanks.”意為“我吃飽了，謝謝?！贝鸢福篲AA高頻考向十請求允許Can/May/Could I ？我可不可以？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允許或不同意No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd be

21、tter not.Would you mind my/me？你介意我嗎？表允許/不介意No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允許/介意Im sorry you cantIm afraid.Im afraid its not allowed.【例15】 Would you mind showing your photos to me，F(xiàn)rank?_.Ill bring them here tomorrow.AOf course not BYes，Id love toCIm sorry DSure【解析】考查交際用語。

22、句意為“你介意讓我看一下你的照片嗎？弗蘭克?！薄爱?dāng)然不介意。明天我把照片帶到這兒來?！贝鸢福篲A【例16】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.(2015，葫蘆島二模)AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt【解析】句意“辛迪，你介意不打開窗戶嗎？外面很冷?！薄癬?！盇選項(xiàng)“我很樂意”；B選項(xiàng)“對不起，我馬上照做”；C選項(xiàng)“是的，那聽起來不錯”；D選項(xiàng)“不，我不愿意”。對于Would you mind

23、.？問句，?；卮稹癗ot at all”(根本不，一點(diǎn)也不)表達(dá)不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”來回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(對不起，我馬上去做)。答案：_B【例17】Excuse me，may I take a seat here?_.The man on the seat has left.(2014，盤錦)ANo，thanks BYoud better notCYes，please DIm afraid not【解析】考查情景交際。句意“對不起，我可以坐在這里嗎？”“_。剛才坐在這個座位上的人已經(jīng)離開。”

24、No，thanks“不，謝謝”；Youd better not“你最好不要”；Yes，please“是的，請”；Im afraid not“恐怕不可以”。結(jié)合句意，可知可以坐在這里。答案：_C高頻考向十一諺語、格言與常識1諺語Love me，love my dog.愛屋及烏。Two heads are better than one.三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。2格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。3常見的標(biāo)志和說明NO SMOKING請勿吸煙NO PHOTOS請勿拍照NO PARKIN

25、G請勿停車ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口NO ADMITTANCE閑人免進(jìn)【例18】 Which of the following signs means “No photos”？【解析】No photos意為“不準(zhǔn)拍照”。答案：_D【例19】 A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night._.ABetter safe than sorryBThe early bird catches the wormCEvery dog has its dayDToo many cooks spoil the broth【解析】A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”；B選項(xiàng)“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，捷足者可先得”；C選項(xiàng)“凡人皆有得意日”；D選項(xiàng)“人多反誤事”。答案：_C【例20】 You must be quiet when you see the sign _.(2015，錦州二模)【解析】由句意“當(dāng)你看到_標(biāo)志時，應(yīng)該保持安靜?！惫蔬x保持安靜的圖片。答案：_【例21】 Which of the following does paper burn in?ACO2 BN2 CH2 DO2【解析】根據(jù)化學(xué)知識可知，紙?jiān)谘鯕庵腥紵?。答案：_DD