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1、復(fù)合句改為簡單句一、將賓語從句變?yōu)楹唵尉?)用用“及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有that引引導(dǎo)的某些賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。例如：導(dǎo)的某些賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。例如：1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.He decided_ _ a digital camera online.2. We hoped that we would come back soon.We hoped _ _ back soon.3. I expect that I shall finish my wo

2、rk by this Sunday.I expect _ _my work by this Sunday.to buyto cometo finish2)用用“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式“結(jié)構(gòu)可以將某些含有結(jié)構(gòu)可以將某些含有連接連接代詞代詞或或連接副詞連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換簡單句。例引導(dǎo)的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換簡單句。例如：如：1.I dont know which one I can buy .I dont know _ _ _ _.2.We wonder where well go this Sunday.We wonder _ _ _ this Sunday.3.Could you pleas

3、e teach me how I can search the Internet?Could you please teach me _ _ _ the Internet?which one to buywhere to gohow tosearch3)用復(fù)合賓語，即用復(fù)合賓語，即主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)這種結(jié)構(gòu)語改寫。這種結(jié)構(gòu)語改寫。如：如： I saw he went into that house just now I saw _ _ _ that house just now I heard she was singing in English I heard _ _ i

4、n Englishhimgo intoher singing4)用用名詞或名詞短語名詞或名詞短語改寫。如：改寫。如：Do you understand what I said？ Do you understand _ _ ？Can you tell me what he means? Can you tell me _ _ ？my wordshis meaning二、將狀語從句變?yōu)楹唵尉?1) 含有含有sothat引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句(否定否定)的復(fù)合的復(fù)合句用句用“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)成簡單句。如：結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)成簡單句。如：1. The boy is so young tha

5、t he cant look after himself.The boy is _ _ _look after himself.2. The question is so difficult that I cant answer it .The question is _ _ _ me_ answer. too young totoo difficult for to 注意：第注意：第2句的主從句主語不一致，句的主從句主語不一致，用用for +sb.(賓格賓格)連接連接 2) 含有含有so that 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句（肯定肯定）的復(fù)合句）的復(fù)合句用用“enough +不定式

6、不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將變?yōu)楹唵尉?。例如：結(jié)構(gòu)可以將變?yōu)楹唵尉?。例如?. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.The girl is _ _ _ _the apples on the tree.2.This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.This hall is large _ _ _ 2000 people.3. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it.The table wa

7、s _ _ _ the little boy _ carry. tall enough to reachenough to hold light enough forto注意：第注意：第3句的主從句主語不一致，句的主從句主語不一致，用用for +sb.(賓格賓格)連接連接 3) 含有含有so that 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句目的狀語從句的復(fù)合句用的復(fù)合句用“in order +不定式不定式”或或“so as +不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。如：結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。如：1. She decided to buy a camera online so that she could rec

8、eive it soon.She decided to buy a camera online _ _ _ receive it soon.2. I went over my composition again and again so that I couldnt make any mistakes.I went over my composition again and again _ _ _ _ make any mistakes.3.Marybought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.Mary bought a

9、camera _ _ _ take pictures in Beijing.in order toso as toin order not toso as not toin order toso as to4)某些含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句用作表語的某些含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句用作表語的形容詞形容詞+不定式不定式可可以轉(zhuǎn)變成簡單句。例如：以轉(zhuǎn)變成簡單句。例如：1. I was glad when I heard the good news .I was _ _ _the good news.2. Toms parents were very surprised as they knew all abou

10、t it. Toms parents _ _ _ to know all about it. glad to hearwere very surprised5)if條件狀語從句可為條件狀語從句可為轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換“祈使句，祈使句，and/or+簡簡單句單句.”。肯定可轉(zhuǎn)換為?？隙赊D(zhuǎn)換為祈使句祈使句+and+簡單句簡單句。否定可轉(zhuǎn)換為否定可轉(zhuǎn)換為祈使句祈使句+or+簡單句簡單句；如：；如：If you use your head, youll find a way._your head, _ youll find a way. If you arent brave, youll lose your c

11、hance. _ _Be brave, _ youll lose your chance. UseandBebraveor6)because引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句原因狀語從句與與because of的的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：轉(zhuǎn)換。如：He was late for school because it rained heavily. He was late for school _ _the _ rain.7)if not引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句條件狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為轉(zhuǎn)化為without短語短語。如：如：I cant pass the exam if you dont help me. I cant pass

12、 the exam _ your _.because ofheavywithouthelp8)把把時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)介詞短語介詞短語。如：。如：I could swim when I was eight years old.I could swim _ _ _ _eight.He went home after he finished his work.He went home _ _ his work. attheageofafterfinishing另外：時(shí)間狀語從句之間可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化另外：時(shí)間狀語從句之間可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化when/before/after notunt

13、il John will go to bed after he finishes his homework. John _ _ to bed _ he finishes his homework.He stopped playing the game when his father came back.He _ _playing the game _ his father came back.wontgountildidnt stopuntil三、將定語從句變?yōu)楹唵尉?提高部分)1)當(dāng)定語從句是當(dāng)定語從句是主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)并且用的是并且用的是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，時(shí)，可將定語從句改為可將定語從句

14、改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞短語；當(dāng)定語從句中；當(dāng)定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是表示的謂語動(dòng)詞是表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作時(shí)，可將定語從時(shí)，可將定語從句改為句改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞短語。如：。如：The man who is talking with Mary is my brother. The man _ _Mary is my brother.A chemists shop is a shop which sells medicine. A chemists shop is a shop _ _.talking withselling medicine2)當(dāng)定語從句是當(dāng)定語從句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

15、時(shí)，可將定語從句改為過時(shí)，可將定語從句改為過去去分詞短語分詞短語；當(dāng)定語從句是表示；當(dāng)定語從句是表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或具體某種情態(tài)意義時(shí)，可將定語從句變?yōu)椴欢ɑ蚓唧w某種情態(tài)意義時(shí)，可將定語從句變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ蕉陶Z。如：式短語。如：This is a book which was written by a worker.This is a book _ _ a worker.There is a lot of homework that we should do. There is a lot of homework _ us _ _ .written byfortodo3)當(dāng)定語從句中含

16、有當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞短語或形容詞短語介詞短語或形容詞短語做表語時(shí)，可做表語時(shí)，可將定語從句改為將定語從句改為介詞短語介詞短語。如：。如：The girl who is in a hat is Lucy King. The girl _ _ _ is Lucy King. inahat四、將主語從句變?yōu)楹唵尉?“It happens that”用用“happen + 不定式不定式”“It seems that ”用用“seem +不定式不定式” 例如：例如：1. It happened that the teacher saw him playing in class.The teacher happened to see him playing in class.2. It seemed that he had seen the film already.He seemed to have seen the film already.