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1、高中語法綜合高中語法綜合復(fù)習(xí)全解復(fù)習(xí)全解 Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you. (2011山東山東)A. tillB. orC. andD. but【解析解析】分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系，是條件分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系，是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系，而且或假設(shè)關(guān)系，而且“祈使句祈使句+ and /or / otherwise”固定句型所以選固定句型所以選C。練練 習(xí)習(xí) Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.

2、 (2011遼寧遼寧)A. or B. and C. but D. for【解析解析】固定句型祈使句固定句型祈使句+and/or+簡單簡單句。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系。句意為：句。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系。句意為：把花帶到一個溫暖的房間，它們很快就會把花帶到一個溫暖的房間，它們很快就會開花。開花。連詞連詞是一個虛詞，不能在句中擔(dān)任一個成分。是一個虛詞，不能在句中擔(dān)任一個成分。它的作用是用來連接詞與詞，短語和短語以及它的作用是用來連接詞與詞，短語和短語以及句與句。連詞常可使句子與句子聯(lián)系比較緊湊，句與句。連詞常可使句子與句子聯(lián)系比較緊湊，因而使上下文更加連貫。還有許多連詞可以引因而使上下文更加連貫。

3、還有許多連詞可以引起各種從句。起各種從句。連詞主要可以分為兩大類：連詞主要可以分為兩大類：從屬連詞從屬連詞 主要引起一個從句，如各種狀語從主要引起一個從句，如各種狀語從句句, that, whether等從屬連詞引起的名詞從句。等從屬連詞引起的名詞從句。并列連詞并列連詞 主要連接互不依從的分句，有時連主要連接互不依從的分句，有時連接兩個并列的詞或短語。接兩個并列的詞或短語。引起時間從句的連詞：引起時間從句的連詞：when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, whenever等等Her father died when she was yo

4、ung.While Im writing this, you can be doing something else.He rose as she entered.It was a long time before I got to sleep again.Ill tell them after you leave.I have lived here since I was a child.I go to the movie whenever I get the chance.注：注： (1) 一些其他類型的時間從句。一些其他類型的時間從句。He felt nervous each/every

5、 time she spoke to him.He started as soon as he received the news.Hardly/Scarcely had she arrived when he started complaining.He felt a thrill the moment he got into the theatre.Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio.(2) 從句中有時成分會省略。從句中有時成分會省略。When (you are) at Rome do as the Romans

6、do.Use the simple verb whenever possible.He had an accident while on his way here.While yet a youth, he gained a prize in poetic contest.(3) before, after, since, till 后也可跟名詞或后也可跟名詞或動名詞，不過這時它們是用作介詞。動名詞，不過這時它們是用作介詞。引起條件從句的連詞：引起條件從句的連詞：if, unless, supposing 等等Youll forgive me if I have given you pain.

7、You will fail unless you work hard.Supposing she doesnt come, what shall we do?注：注：(1)條件從句可有其他形式：條件從句可有其他形式：As long as youre happy, it doesnt matter what you do.I dont care so long as she lets me go there.In case I forget, please remind me about it.He will do the work providing you pay him.(2) 有些條件從

8、句也可省略某些成分。有些條件從句也可省略某些成分。If necessary, ring me at home.He would never do this unless compelled.In case of fire, ring the bell.(3) 有些狀語從句介乎條件從句與讓步從句有些狀語從句介乎條件從句與讓步從句之間。如：之間。如：The moon is a moon still whether it shines or not.Whoever you are, you cant pass this way.引起目的從句的連詞：引起目的從句的連詞：in order that, s

9、o that, so, that, lest, for fear (that), in case等等In order that you may go out, I will leave you $50.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Ill show you so you can see how its done.Bring it closer that I might see it better.He spoke in whispers lest the servants should hear him.Shut the window fo

10、r fear (that) it may rain.Take your coat in case it rains/should rain.注：注：這類從句有時可以改成某種短語：這類從句有時可以改成某種短語：Rose walked with care in order not to spread the dirt.We picked apples so as to make a pie.Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.Shut the window for fear of rain.The wall was built along the ri

11、ver in case of floods.引起結(jié)果從句的連詞：引起結(jié)果從句的連詞：主要有主要有so that, such that (口語中口語中that可省略可省略)。It was so dark that they couldnt see each others faces.So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.It gives him such a shock that his face turned white.I am so busy I have no time to write a lette

12、r.There was such a draught, it is no wonder he caught a cold.注注: (1) so that 也可引起結(jié)果從句，也可引起結(jié)果從句， “因此因此”My pencil fell under my desk, so that I couldnt see it.One of her lungs is infected a little so that she has to rest.(2) So 也引起這類從句，表示也引起這類從句，表示“所以、因此所以、因此”You told me to do it so I did it.The play

13、began at eight, so they must dine at seven.引起原因從句的連詞：引起原因從句的連詞：主要有主要有because, as, since:He distrusted me because I was new.As you are sorry, Ill forgive you.Since weve no money, we cant buy it.還有一些表示原因的從句可以由還有一些表示原因的從句可以由 seeing (that), considering (that), now that等引起：等引起：He has done well to pass hi

14、s exams, seeing he has been ill a lot.Considering hes only been learning English a year he speaks it very well.Now that you have come you may as well stay.引起讓步從句的連詞：引起讓步從句的連詞：although, though, even though/if , while等：等：Although (he is) still young he has knowing a lot.The speech is good, though it c

15、ould be better.Even though its hard work, I enjoyed it.He felt all this, even if he didnt find phrases to express it.While we dont agree we continue to be friends.下列句子中的從句也是讓步從句：下列句子中的從句也是讓步從句：Exhausted though she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.Much as he admired her looks and her

16、 manners, he had no wish to marry her.Try as he might, he couldnt lift the stone.Well carry on the work whether we could get the machines we need.However much they may desire it they cant express the sympathetic feelings.引起方式從句的連詞：引起方式從句的連詞：as, like, as if, as though, the way:I have changed it as yo

17、u suggest.As you know, she wasnt much at writing.Do it like he does.I love you as if you were my children.She closed her eyes as though she too were tired.Joyce looked at me the way a lot of girls did.I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted to do them.引起地點從句的連詞：引起地點從句的連詞：where, wherever, e

18、verywhereTake him where it is quiet.Wherever he goes, Ill go.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.引起比較從句的從屬連詞：引起比較從句的從屬連詞：主要是主要是than, asYou sing better than he does.It is easier than I thought.I myself felt as badly as he did.They are as firm as one could expect.引起名詞從句引起名詞從句(包括主語從句、賓語從句等包括主語從句、賓語從

19、句等)的連詞主要有的連詞主要有that, whether, if 等：等：That Shelley became a poet may have been due to his mothers influence. He telephoned her that he wanted to see her.Your greatest fault is that you are careless.I have a feeling that our team is going to win.I dont know whether you like flowers.I wonder if its lar

20、ge enough.并列連詞并列連詞 and 和和 or：二者既可以連接分句，：二者既可以連接分句，也可連接兩個并列的動詞或其他單詞。也可連接兩個并列的動詞或其他單詞。Were here anyway, and thats lucky.Do you want a bath at once, or shall I have mine first?I woke up and got out of bed.He didnt yell or scream.Read it slowly and clearly.Theres one or two things Id like to know about.

21、注：注：and 可連接兩個分句，表示可連接兩個分句，表示“只只要要就就”Stir, and you are a dead man.Do that again and Ill call a policeman.Give him an inch and he will take a mile.or 可引起分句，表示可引起分句，表示“否則否則”Hurry up, or youll be late for school.Now I must go or I shall be late for the birthday party.表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞：表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞：but, yet 等等Honey

22、 is sweet, but the bee stings.I would have written before but I have been ill.He said he was our friend, yet he wouldnt help us.注：注：however, nevertheless 也可表示轉(zhuǎn)折，也可表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但是二者少用作連詞，多用作副詞。但是二者少用作連詞，多用作副詞。He was angry, nevertheless/however he listened to me.However/Nevertheless she decided to act.表示因果關(guān)系的

23、連詞表示因果關(guān)系的連詞for 可表示原因，但引起的不是從句，是分可表示原因，但引起的不是從句，是分句，對前面談的情況加以解釋，有逗號把它句，對前面談的情況加以解釋，有逗號把它和前面分句分開，多用在書面語中：和前面分句分開，多用在書面語中：He shook his head, for he thought differently.Dont swear, for I dislike swearing.它還可表示有前面看法的依據(jù)：它還可表示有前面看法的依據(jù)：It must have rained in the night for when I woke up the next morning I s

24、aw the grass was wet.so 表示結(jié)果，可譯為表示結(jié)果，可譯為“因此因此, 所以所以, 于是于是”She asked me to go, so I went.You arent listening, so Ill shut up.也可放在句子開頭，使和前面句子聯(lián)系緊密也可放在句子開頭，使和前面句子聯(lián)系緊密:So I thought you wouldnt object if I changed them.So well catch the 3:30 train.有時還可放在句首表示驚訝：有時還可放在句首表示驚訝：So you are going to get married

25、this time.So youre back again!therefore 也可表示也可表示“因此因此”，“所以所以”，但比較文氣一點，多放在分句或句子前面：但比較文氣一點，多放在分句或句子前面：It rained; therefore the game was called off.Therefore, we must advocate the forming of workshop committees.有時也可插在句子中間：有時也可插在句子中間：He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.hence 也可表示類似意思，多用于說理性文

26、也可表示類似意思，多用于說理性文章中，主要用在分詞或句子開頭：章中，主要用在分詞或句子開頭：My mother is by herself, hence I must go home now. 其他并列連詞其他并列連詞eitheror主要連接兩個并列成分，表示主要連接兩個并列成分，表示“或是或是”；有時可連接兩個分句：；有時可連接兩個分句：Either you or Mary has to solve the problem.We can finish it either now or tomorrow.Either you must improve your work or I shall

27、dismiss you.neithernor “既不既不又不又不”可連接兩可連接兩個主語，賓語，表語，謂語或狀語：個主語，賓語，表語，謂語或狀語：Neither you nor I am right.He neither drinks nor smokes.I have neither time nor money.not onlybut (also)表示表示 “不僅不僅而且而且”，連接兩個并列成分：連接兩個并列成分：Not only my mother was unhappy, but Mary too.Not only did he speak more correctly, but he

28、 spoke more easily.as well as也起連詞作用，表示也起連詞作用，表示“同同”，“和和”，“也也”等等:It is important for you as well as for me.We cant expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.bothand也有連詞的作用：也有連詞的作用：Both she and Lisa were pleased with the girl.Tonight Mary will both sing and dance.The situation b

29、oth at home and abroad is in our favour.and neither, (and) nor, and either也有連詞也有連詞作用：作用：I was not happy and neither were they.I didnt go , and nor did my wife.He didnt go and she didnt go either.1. _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. (2011天津天

30、津)A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless【解析解析】although“盡管盡管”; as “如如”; unless “除非除非”。句意為：盡管有規(guī)律的運動很重。句意為：盡管有規(guī)律的運動很重要，但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意。要，但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意。2. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. (2011全國全國)A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than【解析解析】rather than意為意為“與其與其不不如如 ”，other t

31、han的意思是的意思是“除了除了”，more than意為意為“比比多多”，better than的意思是的意思是“比比好好”。本句意思是：這。本句意思是：這個個表格除了你自己，其他任何人都不能簽表格除了你自己，其他任何人都不能簽署。署。3. Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. (2011全國全國)A. if B. when C. sine D. as【解析解析】題目前半句說，她試過；后半句題目前半句說，她試過；后半句說說Sue不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。表示雖然，盡管。4.

32、Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here. (同上同上)A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So【解析解析】前后句意為：有人給你打電話；前后句意為：有人給你打電話；沒有人知道我在這兒，根據(jù)句子意思可知沒有人知道我在這兒，根據(jù)句子意思可知前后兩句明顯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選前后兩句明顯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選C。5. The house was too expensive and too big. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house. (2011江西江西)A. Bes

33、ides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise【解析解析】句意為句意為“這個房子太貴太大。這個房子太貴太大。我我已經(jīng)對我的小的租用房越來越感興趣了。已經(jīng)對我的小的租用房越來越感興趣了。” 根據(jù)前后句判斷出為并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)前后句判斷出為并列關(guān)系。besides “此此外外”，表并列，表并列，therefore “因此因此”，表因果，表因果，somehow “無論如何無論如何”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，表轉(zhuǎn)折，otherwise “除此之外除此之外”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。選，表轉(zhuǎn)折。選A。請點擊請點擊1. The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the do

34、or was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. (2010福建福建)A. before B. until C. as D. since2. Our manage objects to Toms joining the club, _ we shall accept him as a member. (2010上海上海)A. until B. unless C. if D. after3. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor s

35、ports activities, _they have the interest. (2010安徽安徽)A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if4. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available. (2010安徽安徽)A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until5. Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, t

36、hat doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. (2010江西江西)A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though6. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal. (2010全國全國)A. so that B. although C. while D. as if7. The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. (2010全國全國)A. or B. unl

37、ess C. but D. whether8. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. (2010遼寧遼寧)A. although B. unless C. because D. if9. Its no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act. (2010遼寧遼寧)A. how B. who C. what D. where 10. _ t

38、hey decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. (2010北京北京)A. As B. While C. Until D. Once11. I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free _ the third costs $30. (2009安徽安徽)A. while B. until C. when D. before12. John plays basketball well

39、, _his favorite sport is badminton. (2009北京北京)A. so B. or C. yet D. for13. You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards. (2009北京北京)A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if14. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better. (2009北

40、京北京)A. when B. how C. why D. if15. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. (2009湖南湖南)A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as16. Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself. (2009四川四川)A. until B. since C. unless D. while17. The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. (2009浙江浙江)A. as B. until C. although D. if18. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that