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1、第18講九年級Units 781safety(n.)safe(adj.)安全的safely(adv.)安全地；平安地2bad(adj.)badly(adv.)差；嚴(yán)重地3educate(v.)education(n.)教育educational(adj.)有教育意義的4choice(n.)choose(v.)選擇5value(n.&v.)價(jià)值valuable(adj.)貴重的；寶貴的6noise(n.)noisy(adj.)吵鬧的；喧鬧的7wolf(n.)wolves(復(fù)數(shù))8leader(n.)lead(v.)帶領(lǐng)9medical(adj.)medicine(n.)藥品1get their

2、ears pierced扎耳洞2worry about failing a test擔(dān)心考試不及格3pass a test通過考試4talk back回嘴；頂嘴5keep.away from遠(yuǎn)離6make ones own decision自己做決定7get in the way of擋的路8be serious about對認(rèn)真9run after追逐；追趕10at the same time同時(shí)11in a certain way以某種方式12communicate with與交流1I _ think _ should _ _ to drive.我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。2Tee

3、nagers are _ young to _ _ own decisions.青少年太年輕而不能自己做決定。3Your bedroom _ _ _ every day.你的臥室必須每天打掃。4We have _ _ running！我們不反對跑步！5_ _ will I have a chance to _ my dream.只有那樣我才會有機(jī)會實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。6It must _ _ Carla.它一定是屬于卡拉的。dontsixteenyearoldsbe allowedtoomake theirmust be cleanednothing againstOnly thenachieveb

4、elong to7There must be something _ the homes in our neighborhood.必定是有什么東西光顧了我們的小區(qū)。8He _ _ running to _ a bus to work.他也許是跑著去趕公共汽車上班。9I think somebody must have _ it _我想一定有人撿到它了。visitingmight becatchpickedup1含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(見學(xué)生用書P132)(見本書P154)2情態(tài)動詞must，might，could和cant表推測(見學(xué)生用書P127)(見本書P149) 情態(tài)動詞1Children

5、 _ sit in the front seat of the car.Its too dangerous.(2015，葫蘆島，12題)AneedBneedntCmustDmustnt【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。need表示“需要，有必要”；neednt表示“沒有必要”；must表示“必須”；mustnt表示“禁止”。句意為：“禁止小孩子坐在汽車前座，太危險(xiǎn)了。”2Where is my key？I _ find it.Dont worry，Mom.It must be somewhere in your room.(2015，阜新，7題)Acan Bcant Cmay Dmustnt【解析】本

6、題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)題干可知媽媽找不到鑰匙了，cant意為“不能”。DB情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)3Dont worry.Your package _ here until you come back.Please enjoy shopping here.(2013，營口，12題)Awill keep BkeepsCcan be kept Dkept【解析】本題考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為：不要擔(dān)心。請盡情地在此購物，直到你回來，你的包都_。will keep一般將來時(shí)；keeps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；can be kept被動語態(tài)；kept一般過去時(shí)。Your package作主語，是動作的承受者，ca

7、n be kept能被照看，符合題意，故選C。4In order to make Dandong more beautiful，more trees and flowers _ every year.(2015，丹東，40題)Awill plant Bshould plantCshould be planted Dmust plant【解析】本題考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。樹和花是被種，因此需用被動語態(tài)。CC詞匯類5He couldnt go through the door because there was a big box _(2014，本溪，9題)Aby the way Bin this w

8、ayCin the way Don the way【解析】本題考查介詞詞組的辨析。by the way意為“順便問一下”；in this way意為“用這種方法”；in the way意為“妨礙，擋道”；on the way意為“在路上”。根據(jù)句意：他沒能穿過大門，是因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)大箱子擋道，故選in the way。6Jack plays basketball every day and he is always full of _(2014，盤錦，2題)Aknowledge Benergy Cchange Dcourage【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。題意為：杰克每天打籃球，他總是充滿_。kno

9、wledge知識；energy能量，精力；change改變；courage勇氣。結(jié)合句意，可知這里指精力充沛，故選B。CB情景交際7Our teacher says well have a picnic after the exam._I cant wait.(2014，撫順，15題)ALucky you BI hope notCWhat a pity DSounds great【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意為：“我們老師說考完后我們要去野餐?！薄啊薄癬我等不及了?！盠ucky you你太幸運(yùn)了；I hope not希望不；What a pity太可惜了；Sounds great聽起來不錯。根

10、據(jù)句意，故選D。D8I think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive._They arent serious enough at that age.(2014，丹東，27題)AI agree BI disagreeCI think so DThats right【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意為：“我認(rèn)為16歲的人應(yīng)該被允許開車?！薄啊薄癬，在這個(gè)年齡段他們還不夠穩(wěn)重。”因此可以知道是不同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，故用B。B情態(tài)動詞表推測9Whos singing in the garden?It _ be Tom.He always practices

11、singing at this time.(2015，丹東，26題)Acant Bneed Cmust Dmustnt【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)下文“He always practices singing at this time.”可知這里是在做肯定猜測，用must。10The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses.Then it _ be my friend，Mike，who looks very fat.(2015，營口，9題)Amight Bcant Ccould Dmust【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法

12、。根據(jù)后半句“Mike看起來很胖”可知冠軍不可能是他。cant用于否定句中，表推測，意為“一定不”；might和could意為“可能”；must意為“一定”。CB11Whose dictionary is this？(2015，錦州，9題)It _ be Jacks.Heres his name.Amust Bmustnt Ccan Dcant【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)“Heres his name.”可知字典一定是杰克的。must意為“一定”，表肯定的推測。12Is the boy over there Jack？(2015，鞍山，6題)No，it _ be him.He has

13、gone to Dalian.Amust Bcan Cmustnt Dcant【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。根據(jù)“He has gone to Dalian.”可知那個(gè)男孩一定不是Jack。cant表否定的猜測。AD13Mom，where is my dictionary？(2015，本溪，6題)It _ be in the bookcase.Im not sure.Amust Bmay Cneed Dshould【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)下文Im not sure.可知并不確定，may表示“可能”；must表示“一定”，為肯定猜測；need意為“需要”；should意為“應(yīng)該”。

14、14The red scarf _ be Jeans.She is the only one who likes such colorful things here.(2015，鐵嶺，8題)Acan Bmay Ccould Dmust【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)下文“她是這里唯一一個(gè)喜歡這樣五顏六色的東西的人”，可知這個(gè)紅色圍巾肯定是JeanJean的。mustmust表示肯定推測。BD15Im sure your parents _ be proud of the good things you have done.(2014，撫順，5題)Amust Bmight Ccant Dma

15、y【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為：我相信你的父母_會為你做的好事感到驕傲。must必須，一定；might可能；cant不可能；may可能。結(jié)合語境可知選A。16Whose pencil box is this？(2014，丹東，23題)It _ be Toms.It has his name on it.Amust Bmay Cmight Dcant【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。有答語中的“It has his name on it.”可以知道是對事物可能性相當(dāng)確定的推測，可能性很大，幾乎可以確信，故用must。AA17He has gone to Shanghai.He _ be

16、at home now.(2014，錦州，10題)Amust Bmustnt Ccant Dcan【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為：他已經(jīng)去了上海。現(xiàn)在他一定不在家。must必須，一定；mustnt禁止，千萬不；cant不可能；can能，可能。結(jié)合語境可知選C。18The man over there _ be Mr.Smith.He has gone to Hong Kong.(2013，撫順，14題)Amust Bmay Ccant Dneednt【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為：在那兒的那個(gè)人_是史密斯先生。他已經(jīng)去香港了。must一定；may可能；cant不可能；needn

17、t沒必要。后句表明他已經(jīng)去了香港，所以不可能是他。故選C。CC19The French book _ belong to Li Ying.It has her name on it.(2013，盤錦，6題)Amust Bmay Ccant Dmight【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意為：這本法語書_屬于李穎。上面有她的名字。must一定，表肯定推測；may可能，表不是很肯定的猜測；cant不可能，表否定推測；might可能，表不是很肯定的猜測，比may的程度更弱一些。根據(jù)有她的名字在書上可知一定是李穎的。故選A。Aregret【典例在線】I regret to have to do thi

18、s，but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣做，但我實(shí)在沒有選擇。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法?！就卣咕觥縭egret作動詞，意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”，作名詞，意為“懊悔”。regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做)regret doing sth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做)【活學(xué)活用】1)He regretted _ (break) the window of the classroom yesterday afternoon.2)I regret _ (tell) you th

19、at Jack is ill in hospital.breakingto tellchance【典例在線】Ill have a chance of visiting Beijing.Ill have a chance to visit Beijing.我將有一次游覽北京的機(jī)會。Thats a good chance for you.對你來說那是個(gè)好機(jī)會?！就卣咕觥縞hance可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會”，其后常跟動詞不定式或of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語。有時(shí)也跟介詞for。have a chance to do sth.have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的機(jī)會【活學(xué)活用】3)T

20、his is a good chance of _ (show) your talent.Please take it!4)If you work harder，youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert.(2015，朝陽模擬)AsleepBchance Cmistake DproblemshowingBprevent【典例在線】We should try our best to prevent accidents.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力防止事故發(fā)生。Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from reaching

21、 our aims.什么也阻止不了我們達(dá)到我們的目的?！就卣咕觥縫revent動詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”，常用于詞組prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.中，意為“阻止某人做某事”，與stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.和keep sb./sth.from doing sth.同義，可互換使用?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)What can we do to _ bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked.(2015，本溪模擬)Apreve

22、nt Bcause Cdiscover DwarnASixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞。【典例在線1】Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙?！就卣咕?】該句為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動詞be動詞的過去分詞?！镜淅诰€2】Ill go to have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天要去把我的頭發(fā)剪了。The boss always gets the workers to work da

23、y and night.這個(gè)老板總是讓工人們夜以繼日地工作?！就卣咕?】句型get sth.done意為“使得被”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，sth.與done之間為被動關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)除get外，還有have。get sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于have sb.do sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)The dictionary may _ for three weeks.(2015，鞍山模擬)Akeep Bbe keptCborrow Dbe borrowed2)When are you going to have your hair _？This afternoon.(2015，葫蘆島模擬

24、)Acut BcutsCcutting Dto cutBAThere must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？一定是有什么東西闖入了我們的小區(qū)，但它是什么呢？【典例在線】There is a boy sitting under the tree.有一個(gè)男孩在樹下坐著。【拓展精析】在“there be主語v.ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，情態(tài)動詞可用在there和be中間表推測或判斷。其中v.ing用作定語，修飾前面的主語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)There is something _ t

25、o get in the window.(2015，阜新模擬)Atry Btries Ctrying Dtried4)Can you hear the strange noises outside?Yeah.I think there _ some children _ games.Amight be；play Bmight；playingCbe；playing Dmight be；playingCDmay，might，can，could，must，cant【典例在線】He may know.他可能知道。The French book might be Kathys.She studies F

26、rench.這本法語書可能是凱西的。她學(xué)法語。Its true that some ads can be very useful.有些廣告可能非常有用，這是真的。He could be running for exercise.他可能正在跑步鍛煉。The notebook must be Mings.It has her name on it.這個(gè)筆記本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。The shirt cant be Johns.Its much too small for him.這件襯衫不可能是約翰的。它對他來說太小了?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)The photo _ be Kens.The coup

27、le in it are his parents.(2014，葫蘆島)Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed2)Whose book is this?It _ our geography teachers.You see，his name is on it.Acant be Bcan beCmustnt be Dmust be3)Our teacher _ be in the office.But Im not sure.Amust BcantCmay DshouldCDC一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Whos that woman？Is it Mrs. Li?It _ be her.She has g

28、one to America.Amay Bmust Ccant Dmustnt2Teenagers _ allowed to drive.(2015，鞍山模擬)Ashould not be Bshould be notCnot should be Dbe not should3Are these stamps _？No，they are not mine.They belong to _.(2015，沈陽模擬)Ayou；him Byours；himCyours；his Dyou；hisCAB4My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and

29、returned to his hometown.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))_Aopportunity BchallengeCexperience Dinformation5There _ a girl singing next door.Cant you hear beautiful voice?Amust be Bmust haveCcant be Dcant haveAA二、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。6森林可以阻止風(fēng)把土壤吹走。(2015，遼陽模擬)Forests can _ the earth away.7釣魚島屬于中國。(2015，營口模擬)The Diaoyu Islands _

30、 China.8他開始追趕那輛公共汽車。He started to _ the bus.9琳達(dá)在哭。她怎么了？Linda is crying. _ her?10我們應(yīng)該被允許和朋友一起旅行。We _ to travel with our friends. prevent wind from blowingbelong torun afterWhats wrong withshould be allowed議論文的寫作一、議論文是作者對某個(gè)問題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場和看法的一種文體。議論文有三要素：論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。中學(xué)階段英語議論文結(jié)構(gòu)相對固定簡單，通常為：1在導(dǎo)語部分開

31、門見山，直接提出要討論的問題。2在正文部分對所提問題進(jìn)行事例論證。3在結(jié)論部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)、歸納，并提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫議論文要考慮論點(diǎn)，考慮用什么作論據(jù)來證明、怎樣來論證和得出結(jié)論。它可以是先提出一個(gè)總論點(diǎn)，然后分別進(jìn)行論述，分析各個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，最后得出結(jié)論；或者先引述一個(gè)故事，一段對話，或描寫一個(gè)場面，再一層一層地從事實(shí)中分析出道理，歸納引申出一個(gè)新的結(jié)論；也可以在文章開頭先提出一個(gè)人們關(guān)心的問題，然后一一作答，逐層深入；還可以把兩個(gè)不同事物以對立的方式提出來加以比較、對照，然后得出結(jié)論。二、具體寫作中要注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1議題的提出要開門見山，不要拖泥帶水。2議論時(shí)可以采用不同的方法。如：可以擺出正反

32、兩方面觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行對比；也可引經(jīng)據(jù)典論證自己觀點(diǎn)的正確性，從而使讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn)；亦可提出一種錯誤的觀點(diǎn)然后論證其錯誤，最終提出正確的觀點(diǎn)。正文部分是寫作的重點(diǎn)，論證方法可用歸納法、推理法、比較法等。3在結(jié)論部分必須表明作者的觀點(diǎn)，對討論的問題做出總結(jié)。三、寫作典例。(2015，大連)朋友情深，友誼無價(jià)。在與朋友交往的過程中，你認(rèn)為什么是最重要的？是以誠相待、彼此信任，還是？目前，你校?？诰痛嗽掝}開展征文活動，請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)効捶ā?nèi)容提示：1What is the most important about friendship?2Share your experi

33、ence.要求：1.中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。3詞數(shù)80左右。【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文是一篇敘述關(guān)于友情的文章。描述自己在與朋友交往過程中認(rèn)為重要的東西，是信任還是誠信還是其他的東西？強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)即可，基本要點(diǎn)已給出，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在結(jié)合自己經(jīng)歷時(shí)，對于過去所發(fā)生的事要注意用一般過去時(shí)?！痉段男蕾p】In my opinion，real friends should always be ready to help each other.When I started learning English，I ever spent much time rememberin

34、g new words，but I forget them quickly.I felt very hopeless.My friend Tom noticed my problem and told me not to worry.“Its natural to forget new words，” he said.“Why not write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room？Read the words whenever you see them and try to use them.” I did as he said and found it much easier to remember new words than before.Im lucky to have such a good friend.