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1、九上 Module 4中考必考詞匯、句型講解adventuretasklazysurveydealprogresscelebratedsilenceboardhumorousbillgiftaffordsearchsigngraduationsetcountdrawstepafter a whilethink ofgo on doingin silence have a restcome alongturnoverwhat a pitytrick sb. into doing sth.put outat lasthold outunder the name (of)(be)accused of
2、look forfixonbe proud ofinstead ofbe out of dangerbe deeply moved1. On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer.(1) on prep. 指在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上。On Mothers Day, we should express our love to our mum. 母親節(jié)時(shí),我們應(yīng)該表達(dá)我們對(duì)母親的愛。(2) in town意為“在鎮(zhèn)上; 在城里”,其中town為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“(生活、工作或剛提到的)城鎮(zhèn)
3、”。(3) except prep.除外【辨析】【辨析】except & except forexcept和except for都指“除外”,區(qū)別在于:except后排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往是同一類的,而except for后所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往不是同一類的。We all arrived at the airport on time except Tom. 除了湯姆以外,我們都按時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。This is a good article except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤外,這算是一篇好文章。2. He painted one board
4、and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.(1) survey既可以作動(dòng)詞,也可以作名詞:v.查看; 審視n.調(diào)查He stood up and surveyed the room. 他站起身來,仔細(xì)打量這間屋子。The company carried out a survey of customers opinions on this product. 這家公司就顧客對(duì)這款產(chǎn)品的意見進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。(2) to have a rest是不定式作目的狀語。不定式作目的狀語表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的,通常譯為“為了”
5、“目的是”。 有時(shí)為了特別強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語,可以在不定式之前加上in order或so as,即構(gòu)成in order to do和so as to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)。John talked loudly enough to/in order to/so as to be heard by his classmates. 約翰說得足夠大聲,為的是讓他的同學(xué)們都能聽到。3. Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.with worry on his face意為“面帶愁容”,是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表伴隨?!就卣埂俊?/p>
6、拓展】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作伴隨狀語,常用的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)如下:(1) with+名詞+形容詞Dont talk with your mouth full. 嘴里有東西時(shí)不要說話。(2) with+名詞+介詞短語The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand. 老師走進(jìn)教室,手里拿著一本書。(3) with+名詞+不定式With a lot of work to do, Ill be busy tomorrow. 有那么多工作要做,明天我會(huì)很忙。(4) with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞The old lady sat in the c
7、hair quietly, with her dog lying on the floor.這位老婦人靜靜地坐在椅子上,她的狗則躺在地上。(5) with+名詞+過去分詞The thief was caught by the police, with his hands tied to his back. 那個(gè)小偷被警察抓住了,雙手被綁到了背后。4. Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jims gold watch that was from his father and grand
8、father. The other was Dellas beautiful hair.onethe other意為“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”,the other特指兩者中的另一個(gè)?!颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥縪ther, others, the other, the others和anotherother “其他的”,一般用作形容詞,后接名詞。others “其他的人或事”,作代詞,后不接名詞。the other “兩者中的另一個(gè)(特指)”,作代詞。the others “其余所有的人或事物”,特指在某一范圍內(nèi)。another “另一個(gè)”,泛指三者或三者以上的另一個(gè),既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)
9、名詞。Do you have any other questions? 你還有其他的問題嗎?There are many students on the playground. Some are running and others are playing football.操場(chǎng)上有很多學(xué)生。有些在跑步,有些在踢足球。I have two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a nurse. 我有兩個(gè)姐姐,一個(gè)是老師,另一個(gè)是護(hù)士。Two boys will go to the teachers office, and the others will
10、 stay in the classroom.兩個(gè)男生去老師辦公室,其余同學(xué)都待在教室里。I dont like this dress. Can you show me another one? 我不喜歡這件裙子。你能拿另外一件給我看看嗎?5. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.(1) search v.搜索常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:search 意為“搜查 (某地)”; search for 意為“搜尋 (某物/某人)”; searchfor意為“在 (某地) 搜尋 (某物/某人)”。Jane i
11、s searching her desk for the books she needs for the next class. Jane在她的書桌上搜尋下節(jié)課要用的課本。(2) looking for a present for Jim是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。The children ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking happily. 孩子們沖出教室,開心地又說又笑。6. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could
12、 not read.(1) be fixed on意為“(目光、注意力等)集中于”,是短語fixon的被動(dòng)形式。The young ladys eyes were fixed on the diamond for a long time. 這位年輕的女士盯著這顆鉆石看了好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間?!就卣埂俊就卣埂縡ix 作動(dòng)詞,還有“修理、維修”“確定、選定”的意思。The fridge is broken. Please get someone to fix it. 冰箱壞了。請(qǐng)找個(gè)人來修理一下。In the meeting, we will fix the date of the election. 在會(huì)上,我們將確定選舉的日期。(2) that she could not read 是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾的是expression.定語從句的關(guān)系代詞主要有:who (指人), which (指物), that (既可指人,又可指物)。The boy who (that) you talked to just now is Lucys brother. 剛才和你聊天的男孩是露西的哥哥。Please pass me the ball which (that) is under the desk. 請(qǐng)把放在桌子底下的球遞給我。