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1、年份/省、市題型考查內(nèi)容分值(分) 2014云南單項填空/完形填空37.not;but/not only;but also/neither;nor/either;or49because/but/if/so22014昆明單項填空28.but/until/or/if12015云南完形填空47.if/before/until/when22015昆明單項填空32.whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever12016云南單項填空/完形填空33.but/and/or/although42that/while/if/how12016昆明單項填空/完形填空22.but/and/or/
2、until45whether/because/then22017云南單項填空/完形填空28.although/so/if/unless43and/but/or/because22017昆明 完形填空39.because/but/so1二、命題規(guī)律和常考考點 連詞為云南中考必考考點,常在單項填空、完形填空中設置12分的題目,其考點有:連詞的辨析;連詞的用法并列連詞含義用法例句and和;并且表并列或順承關系You and I are students.祈使句and主語will其他if引導的條件狀語從句Turn left and you will find the post office.or或者;
3、否則表選擇,用于否定句和疑問句中Will you go to the post office by bus or on foot?祈使句or主語will其他if引導的條件狀語從句Hurry up,or you will be late for class.but但是表轉折關系Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.while而;然而表轉折關系I am a worker while my brother is a professor.并列連詞含義用法例句rather than而不是表轉折關系I will do it myself r
4、ather than ask him to do it.so因此;所以表因果關系,不能和because連用I had a headache,so I went to bed very early.bothand兩者都;既又作主語時,謂語動詞只能用復數(shù)Both you and she are right.notbut不是而是連接兩個并列詞語作主語時,謂語動詞要和最近的主語保持一致,即就近原則Jonny is not herfather but her uncle.not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but alsoshe likes watching TVeithe
5、ror或者或者Either he or I am right.neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Leihas been to Shanghai.從屬連詞含義用法例句until直到常用于notuntil,“直到才”He didnt go to bed until his father came back.as soon as一就引導的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時Ill visit you as soon as I come back.thoughalthough雖然;盡管引導讓步狀語從句時不能與but連用,但though與yet,still可以
6、同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里(yet和still作副詞用) Although(Though) it rained hard,he still went out.if如果if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時If it doesnt rain tomorrow,I will go hiking.unless如果不;除非unlessifnotHe wont finish the work unless he works hard.after在之后引導時間狀語從句We were very tired after we visited so many places.before在之前引導時間狀語
7、從句Before you come here,please call me.whenever無論何時引導時間狀語從句Whenever you come back,Ill see you.where在的地方引導地點狀語從句Where there is a way,there is a will.wherever無論何地引導地點狀語從句Wherever you go,Ill go with you.than比引導比較狀語從句I am taller than you.連詞含義區(qū)別例句when當時候從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時It was raining when she arrived at
8、the station.就在這/那時用作并列連詞時at that/this timeA girl was walking along the street,when she met her friend.while正當時;正在時引導的從句中,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,強調(diào)主從句的動作同時發(fā)生,且常用進行時Dont make any noise while others are reading.While we were swimming,they were reading books.as一邊一邊;與同時強調(diào)主從句的動作同時發(fā)生When/While/As we were dancing,a s
9、tranger came in.連詞連詞含義含義區(qū)別區(qū)別例句例句if是否;如果一般可互換,但whether還有下面用法I want to know if /Whether he will come.whether是否與動詞不定式連用I couldnt decide whether to go.與or/or not直接連用Let me know whether he can come or not.引導主語從句放句首Whether it is true remains a question.連詞含義區(qū)別例句suchthat如此以至于such a/anadj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句Its suc
10、h a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.suchadj.復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句They are such interesting movies that I want to watch them again.suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞that從句He has made such great progress that the teacher is pleased with him.suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞that從句suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞that從句Ive had so many falls that Im black
11、and blue all over.連詞含義區(qū)別例句because因為回答why引導的問句Why were you late for class today?Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.不能和so連用since既然表示的原因是對方已知的Since he says so,it must be true.as由于;因為表示較為明顯的原因As we know,its getting hotter and hotter.for由于;因為是對前句的解釋或推斷的原因,常位于句尾,前面用逗號分開There must be someone in the classroom now,for the light is still on.