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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書立體設(shè)計走進(jìn)新課堂英 語選修6Module 2 Fantasy Literature課程解讀課程解讀話題Fantasy Literature(奇幻文學(xué)）連線高考2010山東，閱讀理解C功能Telling a story(講故事）語法Adverbial clauses with -ing(動詞-ing形式作狀語）課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.series n.系列，從書2.hero n.（小說、電影中的）男主角3.definitely adv.確定地，一定地4.exhaustion n.疲憊，精疲力竭5.edge n.邊，邊緣 6.shape n.形狀7.prospect

2、n.視野，景象，景色8.awake adj.醒著的，清醒的9.appeal n.吸引力，魅力10.gifted adj.有天才的，有天賦的11.burden n.負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)12.thus adv.因此，所以13.exclaim v.驚叫，大叫14.power n.力量，能力15.hesitate v.猶豫，遲疑hesitation n.猶豫16.marry v.結(jié)婚；嫁/娶（某人）marriage n.婚姻married adj.已婚的17.punish v.懲罰punishment n.懲罰18.invisible adj.看不見的visible adj.（反義詞）有形的19.possess

3、 v.擁有，占有possession n.所有物課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)短語1.hold out伸出e up to朝走過來3.keep ones eyes on注視，盯著看，注意4.play an important part in在中起重要作用5.turn away打發(fā)走，將拒之門外6.(be) associated with與有關(guān)系，與聯(lián)系在一起7.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力8.set out 出發(fā)，動身9.be invisible to 對看不見，無形的10.on deposit存款重點(diǎn)句型1.If necessary如果有必要的話(省略句)2.Give me a moment

4、.請稍等。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)一 單詞單詞1.hesitate v.猶豫，遲疑猶豫，遲疑歸納拓展(1)hesitate（about）對猶豫不決hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做猶豫不決；關(guān)于猶豫不決hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事(2)hesitation n.C猶豫；躊躇；遲疑；不情愿without hesitation毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in saying毫不猶豫地說知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Hes still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the

5、expedition.他對是否去參加探險仍拿不定主意。If you have any questions,dont hesitate to ask me.如果你有什么問題，盡管問我。He jumped into the water to save the drowning child without hesitation.他毫不猶豫地跳下水去救那個溺水的兒童。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Whenever I ask him for help, he doesnt _ me, which moves me a lot.A.hesitate helpingB.hesitate to hel

6、pC.bend down to helpD.doubt to help【解析解析】考查hesitate構(gòu)成的固定短語hesitate to do sth.“遲疑于做某事”。句意為：不管我什么時候找他幫忙，他都毫不猶豫地幫助我，這讓我很感動?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)2.marry v.娶；嫁；結(jié)婚；主持婚禮娶；嫁；結(jié)婚；主持婚禮歸納拓展（1）marry sb.嫁給/娶某人marry sb.to sb. else把某人嫁給某人/讓某人娶某人（2）marriage n.結(jié)婚，婚禮by marriage通過（借助于）婚姻(3)married adj.已婚的，結(jié)婚的；夫婦（間）的例句：He mar

7、ried her daughter to a banker.他把女兒嫁給了一個銀行家。She married well.她嫁了一個好人家。Its said that they have been married for 20 years.據(jù)說他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年了。The Wangs and the Zhangs are connected by marriage.王家和張家聯(lián)姻了。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)同類辨析be married (to sb.)與get married(to sb.)（1）marry不可與with搭配，marry sb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚，嫁給某人，娶某人”。（2）be marri

8、ed與be married to sb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。（3）get married與get married to sb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，不可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】His father wants to marry her _ a soldier，but she doesnt want to _ .A.to；get marriedB.with；marryC.to；marry toD.with；get married【解析解析】 marry不能和 with連用，故排除B、D兩項；marry s

9、b. to sb. else“把某人嫁給某人”；get married表動作，意為“結(jié)婚”，故選A。【答案答案】A知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)3. possess歸納拓展（1）vt.擁有，持有（東西，資產(chǎn)）（2）vt.具有（性情，特性）（3）用被動語態(tài)表示“控制，支配”be possessed of具有，擁有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)（4）possession n. U擁有，據(jù)有，占有C（pl.）所有物，財產(chǎn)C領(lǐng)土，屬于be in possession of=own擁有，在某人的控制下be in the possession of=belong to （某物）為（某人）所有/控制take/have posses

10、sion of占有知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Im afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.這恐怕是我僅有的一只手提箱。She is possessed of a wonderfully calm temperament.她性情非常文靜。My uncle is in possession of the house.=The house is in the possession of my uncle.這所房子歸我叔叔所有。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The English language _ a vivid saying to describe

11、 this sort of situation.A.ownsB.containsC.holdsD.possesses【解析解析】句意為：英語語言在描述這類情景方面有一生動形象的表達(dá)法。possess“占有，擁有”，可指具有財產(chǎn)、性格、特點(diǎn)等。own“擁有”，不能用于抽象意義；contain“包含，容納”；hold“擁有，持有”，側(cè)重更有力地控制或掌握。【答案答案】D知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)According to news reports personal _ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealthB.possessionC.matter

12、D.problem【解析解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：根據(jù)新聞報道，在美國私藏槍支會引起許多的麻煩。wealth“財富”；possession“擁有”；matter“事情，物質(zhì)”；problem“問題”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為B項。【答案答案】B知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)4.distribute v.分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布；分類，分區(qū)分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布；分類，分區(qū)歸納拓展（1）distribute sth.to/among sb./sth.把某物分配給；分發(fā)給（2）distribution n.分發(fā)distributor n.分發(fā)者，銷售者，批發(fā)商例句：The doctors distributed th

13、e medicines to the people in the flood area.醫(yī)生把藥品分發(fā)給災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。Milk is distributed to the local shops by Heralds Dairies.牛奶是由赫勒爾德牛奶場提供給當(dāng)?shù)厣痰甑摹he map shows the distribution of this species across the world.地圖上標(biāo)明了這一物種在世界上的分布情況。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】In the 19th century the government _ land to settlers willing

14、to take care of it.A.advocatedB.separatedC.dividedD.distributed【解析解析】distribute land“分配土地”。句意為：在19世紀(jì)，政府把土地分給愿意種地的定居者?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二要點(diǎn)二 短語短語1.play an important part in在在中起重要作用；中起重要作用；對對有重要影響有重要影響歸納拓展（1）play a part/role扮演一個角色play a/an.part/role in參加；在中擔(dān)任一個角色；起作用play the part of扮演的角色play an active

15、part in在中起積極作用（2）take part in參加take an active part in在中起積極作用take ones part站在某人一邊知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：His proposal will play an important part/role in our decision.他的建議將在我們的決定中起重要作用。She wants to play the leading part/role.她想擔(dān)任主角。The teacher takes a very active part in this type of classroom activity.老師在這類課堂活動中

16、起著十分積極的作用。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】We didnt agree with him because he should not ignore the part everyone _ in winning the match.A.madeB.playedC.tookD.did【解析解析】句意為：我們不同意他的觀點(diǎn)，因為他不應(yīng)該忽略每一個人在贏得這場比賽中所起的作用。本題考查固定短語play a part in.“在中起作用”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)The teacher told us that everyone has an important role _ in

17、protecting the earth from _ .A.to play;to polluteB.to be played;to be pollutedC.to play;being pollutedD.to be played;being polluted【解析解析】play和role之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用to play;the earth和pollute之間為被動關(guān)系，故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)2. keep ones eyes on注視，盯著看；注意注視，盯著看；注意歸納拓展have an eye for對某事物有鑒賞力或判斷力keep/have an eye on sb.

18、/sth.關(guān)注，照料某人/某物keep an eye out/open for sb./sth.留心，注意fix ones eyes on凝視著看shut/close your eyes to sth.對視而不見catch sb.s eye引起某人注意look sb.in the eye（一般用于否定句）直視，（正視）某人知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Just keep your eyes on the children while I am out,will you?我出去時請照看一下孩子們，好嗎？All of a sudden something red caught his eye.突然一個紅色

19、的東西引起了他的注意。I couldnt look him in the eye afterwards,knowing that I had lost all that money.我無法再正視他的目光，我已把那錢全丟了。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】My mother asked me to keep _ on the baby when she was busy cooking.A.the eyeB.an eyeC.two eyesD.much eyes【解析解析】考查keep an eye on sb./sth.“密切注意；看管某人/某物”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)3. be

20、 associated with與與有聯(lián)系（有關(guān)，有瓜葛）有聯(lián)系（有關(guān)，有瓜葛）歸納拓展associate sb./sth.with把某人/某物與聯(lián)系起來；由聯(lián)想（到）associate with sb.與人交往（尤指他人不贊同的）in association with與合伙（合作）例句：She associated happiness with having money.她把幸福和有錢聯(lián)系到一起。I dont want to associate myself with them any more.我不愿再和他們交往了。Toms company is in association with t

21、hat firm.湯姆的公司與那家公司有合作關(guān)系。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】She manages to successfully _ family life with a career.A.joinB.connectC.combineD.associate【解析解析】句意為：她設(shè)法成功地將家庭生活和工作聯(lián)系起來。associate.with.“表示將某物與另一物聯(lián)系在一起”。【答案答案】D知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三要點(diǎn)三 語法語法v.-ing形式作狀語形式作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致；且必須與句子的主語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，分詞表示的動作是次要動作。在意義上

22、可表示時間、原因、方式、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果、目的、讓步等，這時它相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。它的位置比較靈活，可以置于句首、句中或句末，有時用逗號分開，有時也不用，一般來說，作時間、原因或條件狀語時，通常位于句子的前部；作方式、伴隨或結(jié)果狀語時，通常位于句子的后部。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)1. v.-ing作狀語的用法作狀語的用法(1)用作時間狀語時相當(dāng)于when或while引導(dǎo)的從句。例句：Hearing the news,they jumped with great joy.(=When they heard the news,they jumped with great joy.)聽到這個消息，他們高興地

23、跳了起來。注意：如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞短語所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，分詞短語前可用when或while等連詞。例句：While working in the factory(=While I was working in the factory),I learnt a lot from the workers.我在工廠工作期間，從工人那里學(xué)到了很多東西。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(2)用作原因狀語時相當(dāng)于as,since,because引導(dǎo)的從句。例句：Seeing nobody at home (=Because she saw nobody at home),she decided to

24、leave them a note.看到?jīng)]人在家，她決定給他們留一張便條。Not knowing where he lived (=As/Because he did not know where he lived),he had to return home to ask his mother.不知道他住在哪里，他只有回家去問他母親。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(3)作方式、伴隨狀語時不能用狀語從句替換，但可以改成并列句。例句：She sat at the desk reading a piece of newspaper.=She sat at the desk and read a piece of

25、 newspaper.她坐在桌邊看報紙。（伴隨）They came into the classroom,singing and laughing.=They came into the classroom and sang and laughed.他們說說笑笑地走進(jìn)教室。（方式）知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(4)作條件狀語時相當(dāng)于if,unless引導(dǎo)的從句。例句：Working hard (=If you work hard), youll succeed.如果你努力工作，你就會成功。Turning to the right(=If you turn to the right), you will f

26、ind a path leading to his cottage.如果你往右拐，你會找到通往他農(nóng)舍的路。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(5)作結(jié)果狀語時有時相當(dāng)于so,so that等引導(dǎo)的從句。例句：The poor old man died,leaving nothing to his children.可憐的老人去世了，沒有給孩子留下什么。The child fell,striking his head against the door and cutting it.=The child fell so that he struck his head against the door and cut

27、 it.那孩子摔了一跤，頭在門上碰破了。注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常指自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語時，和only連用時表示一種意想不到的結(jié)果。例句：His father died,leaving him a lot of money.他父親死了，留給他一大筆錢。He hurried to get to the station,only to find the film star had left.他匆匆到達(dá)車站結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那個影星已經(jīng)離開了。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(6)作讓步狀語時相當(dāng)于though,although等引導(dǎo)的從句。例句：Admitting what he said (Though

28、I admitted what he said),I still think he hasnt tried his best.盡管我承認(rèn)他的話，我還是認(rèn)為他沒有盡全力。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus _ a favorable environment.A.creatingB.createdC.to createD.create【解析解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：如果溫度沒有太大的變化，水能夠吸進(jìn)和釋放出許多熱量，這樣就能創(chuàng)造

29、一個舒適的環(huán)境?，F(xiàn)在分詞creating作結(jié)果狀語，符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)Finally she got too tired and fell asleep at the desk,her right hand still _ a pen.A.heldB.to holdC.holdingD.was holding【解析解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：最后她太累了趴在桌子上就睡著了，她的右手里仍舊握著鋼筆。her right hand still holding a pen作狀語，表示伴隨狀況?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)2. v.-ing形式的否定式形式的否定式v.-ing形

30、式的否定式通常是在-ing形式前加否定副詞not。例句：Not knowing what to do,he asked the teacher for advice.因為不知道該做什么，他向老師請教。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】 _ that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realizedB.Not to realizeC.Not realizingD.Not to have realized【解析解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：沒有意識到他身處巨大危險之中，埃里克往森林深處走去。re

31、alize與邏輯主語Eric（主句主語）之間是主謂關(guān)系，且分詞動作與主句謂語動詞動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表伴隨。而不定式表目的，在此不符合題意，故排除?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)3. v.-ing的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（1）現(xiàn)在分詞的主動語態(tài)，分為一般式和完成式兩種?，F(xiàn)在分詞一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作一般同時進(jìn)行，而完成式所表示的動作則在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前已經(jīng)完成了。例句：He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆忙回家，邊走邊向后看。Having lived in New York for years

32、,I know each part of it very well.由于住在紐約多年，我對這里的每一處都很熟悉。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)（2）現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)也分為一般式和完成式兩種。一般式表示一個被動動作正在進(jìn)行，或與謂語動詞表示的動作同時進(jìn)行。完成式表示一個被動動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之前已經(jīng)完成了。例句：The large building being built(=which is being built) down the street will be a hospital.街道那邊正在建造的大樓將是一所醫(yī)院。Having been separated from other contine

33、nts for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.與其他一些大陸分離開數(shù)百萬年，澳大利亞的許多動植物在世界其他國家不存在。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】When _ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.comparedB.being compared

34、C.comparingD.having compared【解析解析】句意為：把不同的文化作對比時，我們通常只注意到了它們的不同而忽視了它們的相似之處?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語必須一致，句子的主語we與compare是主動的關(guān)系，故compare應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launched

35、C.being launchedD.to be launched【解析解析】the most recent having been launched是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。the most recent指最近發(fā)射的載人飛船，與launch存在被動關(guān)系，所以要用動詞-ing形式的完成式的被動形式?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things.A.ThinkingB.ThinkC.to thinkD.thought

36、【解析解析】動詞-ing形式作狀語表示主動和正在發(fā)生的動作。因為think的邏輯主語是句子的主語，所以要用動詞-ing形式。不定式作狀語常表示目的或結(jié)果；動詞-ed形式作狀語表示被動?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)4.獨(dú)立成分獨(dú)立成分（1）有些分詞短語可以作獨(dú)立成分，用來解釋整個句子，不受句子主語的限制。常見分詞短語有：generally speaking (一般說來)，supposing(假設(shè))，judging from/by（從判斷），talking of(談到),speaking of(談到)等。例句：Generally speaking,girls are more careful t

37、han boys.一般說來女孩比男孩更細(xì)心。（2）分詞短語作狀語時，它的邏輯主語一般須與句子的主語一致。但有時它也可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來表示伴隨的動作或情況，有時還可以表示時間、原因或條件。例句：Weather permitting (=If the weather permits),well go there on foot.如果天氣允許，我們就步行到那里。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】_ from his _ look, he must have failed in the entrance exam.A.Judging;worriedB.J

38、udging;worryingC.Judged;worriedD.Judged;worrying【解析解析】judge from/ by作狀語時只能用動詞ing形式，故排除C、D兩項；又因為look是表情用詞，故用worried這一過去分詞來修飾?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)_，the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally【解析解析】generally speaking“一般來說”，符合題意。句意為：一般說來，越貴的相機(jī)，質(zhì)量越好?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾Thank you !