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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識研究教材知識研究七年級(下)七年級(下)Units 5-8考點一考點一 forget的用法的用法(2015重慶重慶A卷卷27題題)考點二考點二 be made的用法的用法考點三考點三 辨析辨析house, home, family與與room考點四考點四 辨析辨析other, the other, others,the others與與another練講重難點考點五考點五 辨析辨析information,news與與message考點六考點六 辨析辨析across, over與與through考點七考點七 辨析辨析in front of與與in the front o
2、f考點八考點八 辨析辨析spend, take, cost與與pay考點九考點九 詢問天氣的句型詢問天氣的句型練講重難點 重難點精析重難點精析考點一考點一考點搶測考點搶測forget的用法的用法(2015重慶重慶A卷卷27題題)1. You look so sad. Whats wrong with you? I forgot a birthday present for my mother. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. was bought2. Ill never forget this piece of music for the first time
3、. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard A C滿分點撥滿分點撥 forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(未做)。如:忘記要做某事(未做)。如: Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.你離你離開房間時別忘了關(guān)燈。開房間時別忘了關(guān)燈。 forget doing sth. 忘記已經(jīng)做了某事(已做)。如:忘記已經(jīng)做了某事(已做)。如: Ill never forget finding that rare old coin in my room.我不會忘我不會忘記是在我的房間
4、里找到了那枚珍貴的古硬幣。記是在我的房間里找到了那枚珍貴的古硬幣。 拓展拓展:與與forget用法相同的詞有用法相同的詞有remember和和stop??键c四考點四考點搶測考點搶測辨析辨析other, the other, others,the others與與another3. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have one this month. A. other B. the other C. another D. others4. Students are usually interested i
5、n sports. Some like running, some like swimming, and like ball games. A. both B. others C. the others D. allC B練講重難點練講重難點滿分點撥滿分點撥辨析辨析詞義及用法詞義及用法固定搭配固定搭配other別的,可修飾不可數(shù)名別的,可修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)the other另一個(特指,兩者中另一個(特指,兩者中的另一個)的另一個)one.the other. 一個一個另一另一個個others其余的,別的(泛指,其余的,別的(泛指,表示除去一部分后的另表示除去一部分后
6、的另一些,但不是剩下的全一些,但不是剩下的全體)體)others=other+可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)some.others. 一些一些另一另一些些辨析辨析詞義及用法詞義及用法固定搭配固定搭配the others其余的,別的(特指,其余的,別的(特指,指三個及以上的物體內(nèi)指三個及以上的物體內(nèi)除去一部分后,剩余的除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物)全部人或物)one.the others. 一個一個,其余,其余的的another再一個;另一個(泛指再一個;另一個(泛指三者或三者以上的人或三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個)物中的另一個)one anothereach other相互相互如:如: Do
7、you have any other questions?你你(們們)還有其他問題嗎?還有其他問題嗎? He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.他他有兩個女兒,一個是護士,另一個是工人。有兩個女兒,一個是護士,另一個是工人??键c六考點六考點搶測考點搶測辨析辨析across, over與與through5. I walked the road when the lights turn green. A. cross B. through C. over D. across 6. Tom and Jerry s
8、aw a fox when they were walking the forest. A. across B. between C. through D. among7. After they climbed the hill, they found much beautiful scenery. A. at B. over C. into D. fromDCB單詞單詞含義含義圖示圖示across介詞介詞“橫過,穿過橫過,穿過”,著重指從一邊到另一邊,著重指從一邊到另一邊,指從表面通過。指從表面通過。walk across the roadover介詞介詞“橫過,越過橫過,越過”,指從上方經(jīng)
9、過、跨越。指從上方經(jīng)過、跨越。jump over the fencethrough介詞介詞“穿過,通過,經(jīng)穿過,通過,經(jīng)過過”,指從空間通過。,指從空間通過。go through the tunnel滿分點撥滿分點撥考點七考點七考點搶測考點搶測辨析辨析in front of與與in the front of8. Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me. A. behind B. between C. in front of D. in the fro
10、nt of Cin front of 表示位置表示位置“在在(外(外部)的前面。部)的前面?!眎n the front of 表示位置表示位置“在在(內(nèi)部)的前面。(內(nèi)部)的前面?!睗M分點撥滿分點撥 The teacher is giving a lesson in front of the class.老師正在學(xué)生老師正在學(xué)生面前講課。面前講課。 The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the classroom.老師老師正在教室前面講課。正在教室前面講課。考點八考點八考點搶測考點搶測辨析辨析spend, take, cost與與pay9
11、. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend10. Tom used to much time playing computer games. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost11. It me two hours to solve this math problem yesterday. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spentB A A辨析辨析用法用法相關(guān)搭配相關(guān)搭配例句例句spend主語是人主語是人sb. spe
12、nd(s).on sth.sb. spend(s).(in) doing sth. 某人花時間某人花時間/金錢做某金錢做某事事He spends much money on books.他將很多錢花在書上。他將很多錢花在書上。take常用常用it作作形式主語形式主語It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多做某事花費某人多長時間長時間It took me ten minutes to go to the post office. 到郵局用到郵局用了我十分鐘時間。了我十分鐘時間。cost主語是物主語是物sth. cost(s) sb. some mone
13、y某物花費某人多少某物花費某人多少錢錢It costs you 12 pounds to go to London by ship. 你乘船你乘船到倫敦要花到倫敦要花12英鎊。英鎊。pay主語是人主語是人sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人為某物付款某人為某物付款He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine. 他他買藥已付給醫(yī)生買藥已付給醫(yī)生50英鎊。英鎊。滿分點撥滿分點撥考點九考點九考點搶測考點搶測詢問天氣的句型詢問天氣的句型12. is the weather like today? Its cloudy.
14、 Youd better take an umbrella with you. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which Hows the weather?意為意為“天氣怎么樣?天氣怎么樣?”,這是用于詢這是用于詢問天氣狀況的常見句型,相當于問天氣狀況的常見句型,相當于Whats the weather like? ,回,回答時常用答時常用“It is+表示天氣的形容詞表示天氣的形容詞”,It在這里作主語,指代在這里作主語,指代天氣。如:天氣。如: How is the weather in London? 倫敦的天氣怎么樣?倫敦的天氣怎么樣? Its cool. 很涼爽。很涼爽。 A滿分點撥滿分點撥 weather是不可數(shù)名詞,意為是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“天氣天氣”,不能用冠詞,不能用冠詞a或或an修飾。修飾。 表示天氣狀況、特征的形容詞一般由表示天氣狀況、特征的形容詞一般由“表示天氣的名詞表示天氣的名詞+后綴后綴-y”構(gòu)成,意為構(gòu)成,意為“的的”。常見的有:。常見的有: