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1、第14講八年級(jí)(下)Units 9101invent(v.)invention(n.)發(fā)明物inventor(n.)發(fā)明者2believe(v.)believable(adj.)可信的unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的3usual(adj.)unusual(反義詞)特別的；不尋常的4encourage(v.)encouragement(n.)鼓勵(lì)5peace(n.)peaceful(adj.)和平的6collect(v.)collection(n.)收集7safe(adj.)safety(n.)安全dangerous(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的danger(n.)危險(xiǎn)8simply(adv.

2、)simple(adj.)簡(jiǎn)單的9most(adj.)大多數(shù)mostly(adv.)主要地10scarf(n.)scarves/scarfs(復(fù)數(shù))11own(v.)owner(n.)擁有者12true(adj.)truth(n.)真相；事實(shí)truthful(adj.)誠(chéng)實(shí)的；真實(shí)的13especial(adj.)especially(adv.)尤其；特別；格外1put up a tent搭帳篷2encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事3a couple of兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)4thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的5on the one hand.on the ot

3、her hand.一方面另一方面6have problems doing sth.做某事有麻煩7board game棋類(lèi)游戲8all year round全年9three quarters四分之三10check out查看；觀察11clear out清理；丟掉12no longer不再；不復(fù)13part with放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)14as for至于；關(guān)于15to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)在的16according to依據(jù)；按照17close to幾乎；接近1_ you ever _ to a science museum？你去過(guò)科技博物館？2I _ _ to the art mu

4、seum many _我去過(guò)藝術(shù)博物館很多次了。3Ive _ _ to a water park.我從未去過(guò)水上樂(lè)園。Me _我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。4Lets go _ _ today.我們今天去某個(gè)不同的地方吧。5Its really interesting，_ _？它確實(shí)很有趣，是不是？6Watching the tea preparation is just _ enjoyable _ drinking the tea _觀看他們準(zhǔn)備沏茶的過(guò)程和飲茶本身一樣令人享受。Havebeenhave beentimesnever beenneithersomewhere differentisnt ita

5、sasitself7_ _ _ you _ that bike over there？那邊的那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？Ive had it for three years！我買(mǎi)了三年了！8Jim _ _ _ Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。9Nowadays，_ _ Chinese leave the countryside to _ _ work in the cities.如今，數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市尋找工作。10I _ _ return home at least once a year，but I _ _ _ for almost three ye

6、ars now.我過(guò)去一年至少回去一次，但是現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀跞隂](méi)有回去了。How long havehadhas been inmillions ofsearch forhavent been backused to 1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含been，ever和never)(見(jiàn)學(xué)生用書(shū)P131)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P153)2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含since和for)(見(jiàn)學(xué)生用書(shū)P131)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P153) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1We hope to manage our own lives because we _ up.(2015，遼陽(yáng)，6題)AgrewBhave grownCgrow Dwere growing【解析】本題考查動(dòng)

7、詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句We hope to manage our own lives可知，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，希望能管理自己的生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has過(guò)去分詞。B2Whatre you doing here？(2015，本溪，9題)My daughter _ back.Im waiting for her.Ahasnt come Bwasnt comingCdidnt come Dwont come【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文Im waiting for her.可知他的女兒還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生的

8、動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能馬上結(jié)束，但也有可能持續(xù)下去。A3Thirtyeight pandas _ the zoos of other countries as guests so far.(2014，撫順，10題)Aare visiting Bwere visitingChave visited Dwill visit【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：目前為止，已經(jīng)有38只大熊貓作為客人拜訪了其他國(guó)家的動(dòng)物園。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。選C。4May I speak to Mr. Black?Sorry，he _ Hong Kong.But he _ ba

9、ck in a few days.(2014，朝陽(yáng)，33題)Ahas been in；will come Bhas been in；cameChas gone to；came Dhas gone to；will come【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)回答sorry可知布萊克先生不在，他已經(jīng)去了香港。has gone to意為“去了”；再由in a few days意為“幾天后”，可判斷用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。CD5He _ a member of the school basketball team since two years ago.(2014，錦州，15題)Ajoined Bhas becom

10、eChas joined Dhas been【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)辨析。join加入；become變成；be成為。句意為：自從兩年前，他就成為了?；@球隊(duì)的一員。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。be come強(qiáng)調(diào)自身性質(zhì)的變化，所以應(yīng)該用be的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。6Monica，you _ the match！Congratulations！(2014，葫蘆島，49題)Awin Bhave wonCwill win Dare winning【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“Congratulations！”，可以得知已經(jīng)贏得了比賽，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hav

11、e done表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故選B。DB7_ you _ the door?Not yet.Ill do it right now.(2013，撫順，3題)AHave；locked BDid；lockCAre；locking DWill；lock【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意為“你_門(mén)了嗎？”“”“還沒(méi)有，我馬上去鎖?！県ave locked為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；did lock為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；are locking為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；will lock為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)回答中的yet可確定應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。A8Are you going to return the book to

12、 the library?Yes，I _ it for more than two weeks.(2013，鐵嶺，4題)Aborrowed Bhave borrowedCkept Dhave kept【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完在時(shí)的用法。句意為：“你打算把這本書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館了嗎？”“”“是的，我已經(jīng)_兩個(gè)多星期了?！眆or more than two weeks為一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，keep為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示借了，故選D。D9Hello，Lisa.Whats the matter?I _ find my mobile phone._ you seen it？(2013，朝陽(yáng)

13、，13題)Acant；Have Bcouldnt；DidCneed；Had Dmust；Are【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意為：“麗莎，怎么了？”“”“我找不到我的手機(jī)了，你看到了嗎？”cant不能；couldnt不能(用作過(guò)去時(shí))；need需要；must必須。句意為不能找到手機(jī)因此用cant，句中看到手機(jī)應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。A10Have you _ been to Hainan?No，Ive _ been there.(2013，鞍山，35題)Anever；ever Bever；neverCoften；always Dalways；ofte

14、n【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：“你_去過(guò)海南嗎？”“”“沒(méi)有，我_去過(guò)那里?！眅ver曾經(jīng)；never從不；often經(jīng)常；always總是。often與always通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中；ever用于疑問(wèn)句中；never用于肯定句中表示否定概念，故選B。B11You should buy a new mobile phone.This one is out of style.(2013，鞍山，42題)I agree with you.I _ it for 5 years.Abought Bhave boughtChave had Dbuy【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。句意為

15、：“你應(yīng)該買(mǎi)一個(gè)新手機(jī)了，這個(gè)過(guò)時(shí)了?！薄啊薄拔彝饽愕目捶?。我已經(jīng)擁有它五年了?！眆or一段時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，bought一般過(guò)去時(shí)；have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；have had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；buy動(dòng)詞原形。此句應(yīng)使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。C12This is the first time I _ a baseball game.(2013，葫蘆島，49題)Aam watching Bwas watchingChave watched Dwill watch【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意為：這是我第一次_一場(chǎng)棒球比賽。am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will wat

16、ch現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was watching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；have watched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will watch一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由the first time可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，這里的time作“次數(shù)”講，而不是作“時(shí)間”講。確切地說(shuō)，只要是“序數(shù)詞time”后面就要接相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)。故選C。C詞匯類(lèi)13The visitors _ the USA arrived _ Beijing Station last Friday morning.(2015，朝陽(yáng)，26題)Aof；to Bof；onCfrom；at Dfrom；on【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。來(lái)自美國(guó)的游客使用介詞from，from意為“

17、來(lái)自”，后可接國(guó)家，表示來(lái)自哪個(gè)地方；arrive at/in意為“到達(dá)”，因此只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。14In America，you can open your presents immediately.You dont have to _！(2015，大連，7題)Apay BwaitCcheck Dprepare【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文immediately可知在美國(guó)可以馬上打開(kāi)禮物，不用等。pay意為“付錢(qián)”；check意為“查看”；prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”。CB15The song Where did the time go？_ the old days and the l

18、ove of my family.Sure.Its my favorite song.(2015，丹東，27題)Ahelps me out Bcheers me upCregards me as Dreminds me of【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。remind sb. of意為“使某人想起”，根據(jù)題意，時(shí)間都去哪了？這首歌使我想起過(guò)去的時(shí)光。help sb. out意為“幫助某人解決困難”；cheer sb. up意為“使某人振作起來(lái)”；regard sb. as意為“把某人當(dāng)作。”D16Hello，Mom，Ive arrived in Beijing _Please dont worr

19、y about me.OK，dear.(2013，遼陽(yáng)，6題)AcarefullyBsafelyCslowlyDclearly【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：“媽媽?zhuān)乙呀?jīng)_到達(dá)北京了，別擔(dān)心我了。”“好的，親愛(ài)的?！眂arefully小心地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地。聯(lián)系空格后不用擔(dān)心的意思，應(yīng)該是安全到達(dá)，故選B。B17_ books were sent to a poor mountain village school by the volunteers before New Year.(2013，鞍山，43題)ATwo thousands of

20、 BTwo thousandCTwo thousand of DTwo thousands【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意為：_書(shū)已經(jīng)在新年前被志愿者們送到一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)學(xué)校了。數(shù)詞thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，后不能跟of連用；如果沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且后面跟有of。故應(yīng)選B。B182013 World Landscape Art Exposition (世界園林博覽會(huì)) attracts _ people every day.(2013，盤(pán)錦，2題)Athousand of Bthousands ofCthousand Dthousands【解析】本題考查概數(shù)詞的用

21、法。句意為：2013世界園林博覽會(huì)每天吸引_人。thousand作“具體數(shù)字”用時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若泛指許多時(shí)，則用復(fù)數(shù)，且常與介詞of連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)thousands of。根據(jù)people前沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字修飾可知表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)of。故選B。B19The teacher always encourages us _ ideas with each other.(2013，葫蘆島，44題)Ashare BsharedCsharing Dto share【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們分享彼此的想法。share動(dòng)詞原形，作謂語(yǔ)；shared過(guò)去式，作謂語(yǔ)；sharing現(xiàn)在分

22、詞形式，非謂語(yǔ)；to share動(dòng)詞不定式，非謂語(yǔ)。由encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”這一固定用法可知應(yīng)選D。 Dthree quarters【典例在線】Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生來(lái)自第一中學(xué)?！就卣咕觥縯hree quarters四分之三。英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法為：分子分母。通常分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，若分子大于一，則分母用復(fù)數(shù)形

23、式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“中的幾分之幾”，常用“分?jǐn)?shù)of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞在數(shù)上保持一致?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)_ of the students in our class _ girls.(2015，沈陽(yáng)模擬)ATwo fifth；isBTwo fifth；areCTwo fifths；are DTwo fifths；isCwhenever【典例在線】You can ask for help whenever you need it.你無(wú)論何時(shí)需要幫助都可以提出來(lái)。Whatever you say，Ill believe yo

24、u.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都相信你。Whoever telephones，tell him (her) Im out.不管是誰(shuí)打電話，告訴他(她)我出去了?！就卣咕觥縲henever意為“在任何時(shí)候；無(wú)論何時(shí)”，與no matter when同義。作連詞可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似的詞還有whatever(無(wú)論什么)，wherever(無(wú)論哪里)，whoever(無(wú)論誰(shuí))等?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient.(2015，朝陽(yáng)模擬)Abecause BalthoughC

25、whenever DunlessCregard【典例在線】She regards the books as good friends.她把書(shū)當(dāng)作好朋友?！就卣咕觥縭egard意為“將認(rèn)為；把視為”。常見(jiàn)用法有regard sb./sth.as.表示“將某人/某物看作”。【活學(xué)活用】3)史蒂芬霍金把他的許多身體問(wèn)題看得不重要。(2015，隨州)Stephen Hawking _ his many physical problems _ unimportant.regardsasespecially【典例在線】Flowers are always welcomed，especially in w

26、inter.鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是在冬天?！就卣咕觥縠specially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中常用作狀語(yǔ)，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容詞形式為especial，意為“特別的；特殊的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，_ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2015，葫蘆島模擬)Aespecially BgenerallyCprobably DsuddenlyAIve n

27、ever been to a water park.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)水上公園。Me neither.我也沒(méi)去過(guò)?！镜淅诰€】She doesnt like playing basketball.她不喜歡打籃球。Me neither.我也不喜歡。He can speak English.他會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。Me too.我也會(huì)?！就卣咕觥縈e neither意為“我也不”。表示前一句所述的否定情況也適用于后者時(shí)，可用此簡(jiǎn)略形式。Me too意為“我也一樣”。表示前一句所述的肯定情況也適用于后者時(shí)，可用此簡(jiǎn)略形式。【活學(xué)活用】1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday

28、._(我也沒(méi)有。)Me neitherAmong these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.鐘偉，一位46歲的丈夫和父親，就是其中的一位?！镜淅诰€】Tom is a 10yearold boy.Tom is a boy of 10 years old.湯姆是一個(gè)10歲的男孩?！就卣咕觥?6yearold是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)。這種復(fù)合形容詞有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。另一種類(lèi)似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞連字符“”名詞(單數(shù))?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)The winner o

29、f the singing competition was a _ girl named Zhang Mei from China.A19yearsold B19yearoldC19yearolds D19 years old3)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _ walk.Aa three hour Ba three hoursCa threehours Da threehourBDI have had this bike for three years.這輛自行車(chē)我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了三年了。【典例在線】She has worked he

30、re for five years.她在這兒工作五年了。He has been in the army for two years.他參軍已經(jīng)兩年了?！就卣咕觥吭诂F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：learn，be，work，know，keep，have等?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)What a nice bike！How long _ you it?Just for five weeks.(2015，營(yíng)口模擬)Awill；buy Bdid；buyCare；having Dhave；had5)Our teachers are very friendly to u

31、s.We _ friends since three years ago.Abecame Bhave beenCwere Dhave becomeDBhave/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in【典例在線】I have never been to a water park.我從來(lái)都沒(méi)有去過(guò)水上公園。Wheres Kathy？凱西在哪里？Shes gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京10年了?！就卣咕觥縣ave been to“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)，人已經(jīng)回來(lái)

32、了”，常與ever或never連用，也可與表示次數(shù)的詞連用，表示“去過(guò)(某地)幾次”。have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已經(jīng)在某地，人還未回來(lái)，只能用于第三人稱(chēng)。have been in“已經(jīng)在(某地)”，常與一段時(shí)間連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.(2015，朝陽(yáng)模擬)Ahas gone to Bhave gone toChas been to Dhave been to2)I _ to Rongjiang last year.But I _ never _ t

33、o Congjiang.Awent；have been Bwill go；have beenCwent；have gone Dgo；have goneAAsince，for【典例在線】My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自從1992年我姑姑就在一家銀行工作。I have been in Beijing since I left home.自從離開(kāi)家我就在北京了。Weve known each other for more than two years.我們認(rèn)識(shí)兩年多了?！就卣咕觥楷F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和since及for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。since之后常接

34、過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn))；一段時(shí)間ago；從句(從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí))來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間。for之后常接時(shí)間段，說(shuō)明某種情況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用how long?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)How long have you lived in the new flat?_ 2012.(2015，鐵嶺模擬)AInBAfterCSinceDBefore4)Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house _ 8：00 this morning.(2015，沈陽(yáng)模擬)Aat Bfor C

35、since DtillCCdo with，deal with【典例在線】I dont know how they deal with the problem.I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他們是如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的?！就卣咕觥?jī)烧叨急硎尽疤幚怼?。但do with常和疑問(wèn)詞what連用；deal with常和疑問(wèn)詞how連用。【活學(xué)活用】5)Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers

36、 for help.Aargue with Bdeal withCquarrel with Dcome up withB一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Nowadays _ of business letters are written in English.Atwo third Btwo thirdsCtwo three Dsecond three2Is Mr. Smith in Shanghai?Yes，he _ there several times.Ahas been Bhas goneChas been to Dhas gone to3Im sorry，Lucy.I _ your computer

37、for such a long time.Never mind.(2015，錦州模擬)Ahave borrowed Bhave lentChave kept Dhave returnedBAC4Liu Ming，is that our headteacher over there?It cant be him.He _ Xiamen for a meeting.Ahas been to Bhas gone toChas been away Dhas gone5The famous writer _ a new book in the past two years.Ais writing Bwi

38、ll writeCwrites Dhas writtenBD二、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。6說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不想和他們一起去看電影。(2016，預(yù)測(cè))To _，I wouldnt like to go to the movies with them.7我們至少需要24小時(shí)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備。(2015，阜新模擬)We need _ 24 hours to prepare.8另一方面，在新加坡你能提高你的英語(yǔ)。_，you can improve your English in Singapore.9他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這里是沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題的。He wont _ here on time.10幾天之后，他離開(kāi)了北京。After

39、 _ days，he left Beijing. be honestat leastOn the other handhave any problem arrivinga couple of寫(xiě)作典例之旅游與安全(一)(2014，營(yíng)口)我們的家鄉(xiāng)美麗富饒，人民善良淳樸，是旅游觀光的勝地。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的信息向來(lái)自四海的賓朋介紹我們可愛(ài)的家鄉(xiāng)！溫馨提示：1根據(jù)表格所給內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以“My hometown”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。2書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、規(guī)范，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意通順、連貫，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。3詞數(shù)：6080詞。文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4參考詞匯：seafood，be famous

40、 for，hardworking，hot springs，make a contribution to(為做貢獻(xiàn))【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】作文的要求已給出，要寫(xiě)一篇介紹家鄉(xiāng)的作文。作文除了包含給出的要點(diǎn)外，還需要自己充分發(fā)揮語(yǔ)言能力和想象力。作文應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和第一人稱(chēng)?！痉段男蕾p】My HometownWelcome_to_my_hometown.My_hometown lies in the east of Liaoning Province.Its near Bohai Bay，so the weather is neither too cold nor too hot.Its famous fo

41、r many popular sights，seafood and rice.If you come to my hometown，you may swim in the sea，climb the mountains，and you can also enjoy hot springs.At the same time，you can also taste all kinds of seafood and special snacks.The people here are very hardworking and friendly.In order to make my hometown

42、more and more beautiful，I must study very hard and make a contribution to my hometown.I love my hometown.(二)(2015，茂名)暑假期間，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人到中國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向外國(guó)游客簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下中國(guó)的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1對(duì)外國(guó)游客表示熱烈歡迎；2中國(guó)地域遼闊，南北氣候差別大；3旅游景點(diǎn)眾多，高山大河，美麗如畫(huà)；4人口最多，國(guó)家日益強(qiáng)大；5人民勤勞、善良，熱愛(ài)和平。寫(xiě)作要求：1信息完整，內(nèi)容合理。2句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫，詞數(shù)不少于80。3文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)?！?/p>

43、范文欣賞】Ladies and gentlemen，youre warmly welcome to China.Now let me tell you something about the country.China is so large that its climates are quite different from the north to the south.There are many wonderful scenic spots.The high mountains and long rivers are as beautiful as delightful pictures.China has the largest population in the world and she is becoming stronger and stronger.Chinese people love peace and they are kind and hardworking.Im sure you will have a good trip in the country.