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1、 當前不少文學作品被改編成電影，有人選擇看電影，有人則當前不少文學作品被改編成電影，有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以喜歡讀原著。請你以“Film or book，which do you prefer?”為題，為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文。按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文。寫作內容：寫作內容：1. 看電影：省時、有趣、易懂；看電影：省時、有趣、易懂；2. 看原著：細節(jié)更多，語言優(yōu)美；看原著：細節(jié)更多，語言優(yōu)美；3. 你的看法及理由。你的看法及理由。參考詞匯：原著參考詞匯：原著original book范文背誦范文背誦Film or book, which do you prefer?So

2、me of us think that it is better to see films than to read books in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story of a film. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they

3、 can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view, I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors

4、ideas in a book.句型背誦句型背誦 The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story of a film.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.Personally, I agree with the second view, I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats mo

5、re, I am able to better understand the authors ideas in a book.1. _n. 可能的選擇可能的選擇; adj. 供選擇的；其他的供選擇的；其他的 _ adv. 兩兩者選一地者選一地2. _ n. 精確；準確精確；準確 _ adj.精確的；準確的精確的；準確的 _ adv.準確無誤地準確無誤地3. _ vt.&vi.打斷打斷講話；打岔講話；打岔;暫時中斷或中止暫時中斷或中止 _ n.中斷；打擾中斷；打擾4. _ vt.假定；設想假定；設想 _ n.假設；假定假設；假定5. _ vt.&vi.（使）鋒利（使）鋒利;尖銳；清晰尖銳；清晰

6、_ adj. 刺耳的刺耳的;鋒鋒利的利的;急劇的急劇的6. _ adj. 足夠的；充足的；富裕的足夠的；充足的；富裕的 _ adj.(同義詞同義詞)7. _ n.分析分析 _ vt.分析分析8. _ n.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 _ adj.有重有重大意義的大意義的9. _ adv.不知怎么地；以不知怎么地；以方式方式10. _ vi.& vt.鼓掌歡迎鼓掌歡迎; 贊賞贊賞11. _ vi.& vt. 加速；促進加速；促進12. _ vt.逮捕；吸引逮捕；吸引;n.逮捕逮捕;拘留拘留答案：答案：1. alternative; alternatively2. ac

7、curacy; accurate；accurately3. interrupt; interruption 4. assume; assumption5. sharpen; sharp 6. ample; rich/enough7. analysis; analyse 8. significance; significant9. Somehow 10. applaud 11. accelerate 12. arrest1. regardless _ 不管；不顧不管；不顧2. _ most 至多，最多至多，最多3. cut _ 切碎切碎4. fed _ with 受夠了；飽受；厭煩受夠了；飽受；

8、厭煩5. look_ 向前看；為將來打算向前看；為將來打算6. date _ 追溯到追溯到7. keep _ 使使不進入；不準入內不進入；不準入內8. clear_ 收走；清除收走；清除9. care _ 在乎；在意在乎；在意10. turn _ sb. for help轉向某人求助轉向某人求助答案：答案：1. of 2. at 3. up 4. up 5 ahead6. Back 7. out 8. away 9. about 10. to1. _ _ it could be just like last year!要是能跟去年那樣該有多好??！要是能跟去年那樣該有多好??！2. She had

9、 almost reached her destination _ _ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到達目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她停下來，不往前走了?？斓竭_目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她停下來，不往前走了。3. Abruptly she sat down, _ _ be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.她突然坐了下來，結果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。她突然坐了下來，結果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。答案：答案：1. If only

10、2. when 3. only to1. alternative n.可能的選擇可能的選擇adj. 供選擇的；其他的供選擇的；其他的There was no alternative route open to her. 她別無選擇。她別無選擇。 If you dont like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own. 要是你不喜歡學校準備的午餐要是你不喜歡學校準備的午餐,你可以自己帶飯。你可以自己帶飯。 What alternatives are there? 還有什么可選擇的還有什么可選擇的? They

11、 had no alternative in the matter. 在這件事上在這件事上,他們沒有選擇的余地。他們沒有選擇的余地。常用結構：常用結構：have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事別無選擇只好做某事Theres no alternative. 別無選擇別無選擇an alternative to. 的替代品的替代品【即學即練即學即練】完成句子完成句子我擔心我別無選擇，只能呆在家里。我擔心我別無選擇，只能呆在家里。I am afraid I _ _ _ _ _ stay at home.我沒有別的辦法，只好向警方告發(fā)了他。我沒有別的辦法，只

12、好向警方告發(fā)了他。I_ _ _ _ _ report him to the police.答案：答案：have no alternative but tohad no alternative but to2. assume vt. 假定；設想；認為；裝出假定；設想；認為；裝出I assumed that he had gone for a stroll. 我想他去散步了。我想他去散步了。 常用結構：常用結構：assume sb./sth. to be 假定某人假定某人/某事是某事是It is assumed that. 被認為被認為【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】assumption n. 假定假定;設想

13、設想make an assumption 認為認為;假定假定on the assumption that 假定；以假定；以的設想為根據(jù)的設想為根據(jù)assuming that. 假設假設/假定假定【即學即練即學即練】完成句子完成句子假設他偷了你的錢，我們將逮捕他。假設他偷了你的錢，我們將逮捕他。 _ _ _ _ he stole your money ,we would arrest him.首先我假定你戰(zhàn)后已經(jīng)死亡。首先我假定你戰(zhàn)后已經(jīng)死亡。Firstly I _ you have already been dead after the war.答案：答案：It was assumed tha

14、t assume3. preserve v.保護；維持；保存保護；維持；保存n.保護區(qū)保護區(qū)We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我們已采取有效措施保護自然資源。我們已采取有效措施保護自然資源。Oil preserves metal from rust. 油保護金屬免于生銹。油保護金屬免于生銹。No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保護區(qū)內禁止打獵。保護區(qū)內禁止打獵。常用結構：常用結構：preserve sth. from 使使免遭免遭 【即學即練即學即練】

15、完成句子完成句子我祈禱上天保佑你平安。我祈禱上天保佑你平安。I pray that fate may _ you _ all harm.答案：答案：preserve; from【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】preservable adj. 可保存的可保存的preservation n. 保存保存preserver n. 保護者，保存者保護者，保存者【易混辨析易混辨析】preserve/prevent/protectpreserve （指在正式場合或者文學作品中）使（指在正式場合或者文學作品中）使活著或者安全，活著或者安全，保護保護，保持，保持狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。prevent 阻止阻止做做；防止；防止做。做。p

16、rotect（強調用警衛(wèi)或者覆蓋的方式）保護，使（強調用警衛(wèi)或者覆蓋的方式）保護，使免受（傷害，免受（傷害，損失）。損失）?！炯磳W即練即學即練】用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空preserve/prevent/protectHe raised his arm _ his face from the blow.His parents _ him from chatting online.Police were called in _ order.答案：答案：to protect prevented to preserve4. relief n.減輕，解除減輕，解除Th

17、e pills gave her some relief.藥片減輕了她的一些痛苦。藥片減輕了她的一些痛苦。 Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief.一聽到消息一聽到消息,他如釋重負地松了口氣。他如釋重負地松了口氣。 常用結構：常用結構：bring/seek/find/give/feel relief帶來帶來/尋求尋求/得到得到/予以予以/感到解脫感到解脫give a patient relief from pain 使病人減輕痛苦使病人減輕痛苦much to ones relief=to ones great relief使某人寬慰的是使某

18、人寬慰的是relief road 備用車道備用車道【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】relieve vt. 解除；減輕解除；減輕relieve ones feelings 發(fā)泄感情發(fā)泄感情relieve sb. of解除某人的（負擔等）解除某人的（負擔等）【即學即練即學即練】完成句子完成句子聽說已經(jīng)通過了考試，我感到輕松多了。聽說已經(jīng)通過了考試，我感到輕松多了。I _ great _ when I heard I had passed the examination. 這給我們減去了一部分行李的負擔。這給我們減去了一部分行李的負擔。This _ _ _ part of our luggage.答案：答案：f

19、elt; relief relieved us of單項填空單項填空Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sign of_.A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief解析：選解析：選C。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示減輕憂慮，松了一口氣，。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示減輕憂慮，松了一口氣，故故C項符合。項符合?！舅儆浢儆浢拷螌φ辗ㄓ洃洠航螌φ辗ㄓ洃洠篵rief，grief，relief不不(b)簡潔，簡潔， 哥哥(g)悲傷，悲傷， 阿姨阿姨(re)說謊說謊(lie)為為(f)緩解。緩解

20、。5. regardless of 不管；不顧不管；不顧【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】as regards 關于；至于關于；至于in regard to/of 關于關于with regard to 關于關于regarding prep. 關于關于regardless adv. 不管；不顧不管；不顧regardlessness n. 不注意；不顧一切不注意；不顧一切溫馨提示：溫馨提示：regardless =in spite of =despite 三者意義和用法相同，三者意義和用法相同，后面不能直接跟從句，但是可以接后面不能直接跟從句，但是可以接 the fact that.句式。句式。although

21、/though conj. 盡管，雖然；其后接句子。盡管，雖然；其后接句子?！炯磳W即練即學即練】完成句子完成句子不管報酬多少我都要做這份工作。不管報酬多少我都要做這份工作。I ll take the job _ _ the pay. 答案：答案：regardless of單項填空單項填空_ the difficulties in talking, they can understand each other by body language. A. Regardless of B. AlthoughC. Though D. In spite 解析解析:選選A。although與與though是

22、連詞，后需跟句子，而是連詞，后需跟句子，而the difficulties in talking是名詞短語，故排除。是名詞短語，故排除。D項表達有誤。故選項表達有誤。故選A。6. fed up with 受夠了；飽受；厭煩受夠了；飽受；厭煩【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】feed sb./sth. on sth. 給（人或動物）食物；喂；飼養(yǎng)給（人或動物）食物；喂；飼養(yǎng)feed on （動物）以（動物）以為主食為主食feed sth. to sb./sth. 給（人或動物）某物作為食物給（人或動物）某物作為食物live on sth. 以以為主食；靠為主食；靠生活生活【即學即練即學即練】用適當?shù)慕樵~填空用

23、適當?shù)慕樵~填空Several children were feeding bread _ the ducks. What do you feed your dog _? Im fed up _ the same breakfast every morning.答案：答案： to on with7. If only it could be just like last year！(P43)她今年要是早有預見，計劃得更好些就好了！她今年要是早有預見，計劃得更好些就好了！if only但愿；要是但愿；要是就好了就好了;其后一般用虛擬語氣。其后一般用虛擬語氣?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，表

24、示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，if only.did.。If only I were a doctor. 我現(xiàn)在要是個醫(yī)生就好了。我現(xiàn)在要是個醫(yī)生就好了。 表示與過去事實相反，表示與過去事實相反，if only.had done。If only I had said nothing. 我當時什么都不說就好了。我當時什么都不說就好了。表示與將來事實相反，表示與將來事實相反，if only.would/could do。If only it would not rain, I would go to see you.要是明天不下雨，我就去看望你。要是明天不下雨，我就去看望你。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：only if

25、 表示表示“只有，只要只有，只要”的，的， 后接讓步狀語從句，主后接讓步狀語從句，主句采用倒裝句式。句采用倒裝句式?！炯磳W即練即學即練】單項填空單項填空Look at the trouble Im in! If only I _ your advice. A. followed B. would followC. had followed D. should follow解析：選解析：選C。if only引導的條件狀語從句時，用虛擬語氣。此句是引導的條件狀語從句時，用虛擬語氣。此句是與過去事實相反，故選與過去事實相反，故選C。8. Abruptly she sat down, only to

26、be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.(P43)她突然坐了下來，結果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。她突然坐了下來，結果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。only to do 是不定式作結果狀語，意為是不定式作結果狀語，意為“不料，結果卻不料，結果卻”,表示出乎表示出乎意料或令人失望的結果。意料或令人失望的結果。I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆匆地去郵局，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)關門了。我匆匆地去郵局，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)關門了。He hurried home only t

27、o find the guests had left.他匆匆忙忙趕回家他匆匆忙忙趕回家, 結果發(fā)現(xiàn)客人們已經(jīng)走了。結果發(fā)現(xiàn)客人們已經(jīng)走了。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：現(xiàn)在分詞也可作狀語表示結果，但表示的是意料之中的現(xiàn)在分詞也可作狀語表示結果，但表示的是意料之中的結果。結果。He dropped the glasses on the ground, bursting it into pieces. 他把眼他把眼鏡掉到了地上，摔成了碎片。鏡掉到了地上，摔成了碎片?！炯磳W即練即學即練】單項填空單項填空He got to the airport _ to find that the plane had lef

28、t two minutes before. A. just B. only C. in order D. almost解析解析:選選B。only+不定式結構表示令人失望的結果。句意為：他不定式結構表示令人失望的結果。句意為：他到達機場，結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機在兩分鐘之前飛走了。到達機場，結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機在兩分鐘之前飛走了。. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. Living conditions in the camp were pretty _（原始的（原始的.2. We must stop him seeing her _（以某種方式（以某種方式.3. A stream marks the _(分界線分界線)be

29、tween the two farms.4. After another glass of whisky I began to feel _（眩（眩暈）暈）.5. Pay attention to the _（標點符號）（標點符號）of this sentence.6. After a few years, she became very _（有技巧的）（有技巧的）at drawing.7. B_ is scientific study of plants and their structure.8. C_ is a class or group of things in a complete

30、 system of grouping.9. When I walked along the shore, I picked up several s_.10. One meter is equal to 100 c_.答案：答案：1. primitive 2. somehow 3. division 4. dizzy5. Punctuation 6. skillful 7. Botany 8. Category9. seashell 10. centimeter. 用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空（原創(chuàng)）用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空（原創(chuàng)）come to a conclusion/cut u

31、p/look ahead/arrest ones attention/have no alternative/become skillful at/lie in wait for/fed up with1. Whenever we are in trouble, we must _ and encourage ourselves.2. Her laughter _ and we all stared at her.3. Lets _ the meat _ and share with each other.4. Ralph was _ that Martin was only interest

32、ed in himself.5. The new method caught on and many peasants _ farming.6. Little did I know what troubles were _ me when I got home.7. If he wants to get to Chicago by tonight he _ but to go by air.8. Im _ this long rainy winter.答案：答案：1. look ahead 2. arrested our attention 3. cut; up4. coming to the

33、 conclusion 5. became skillful at6. lying in wait for 7. has no alternative 8. fed up with. 完成句子完成句子(原創(chuàng)原創(chuàng))1. We carried on our travel_ _ (不顧不顧) terrible weather.2. At the beginning of New Year she begins to _ _ (為將為將來打算來打算) and makes a long-term plan for work.3. He _ _ _ _ (一直都在想一直都在想) the way to so

34、lve the problem.4. Her coach applaud her success _ _ (充滿寬慰的充滿寬慰的).5._ _ (要是要是就好了就好了) he had looked ahead and planned better!6. He was _ _ _ (心情很郁悶心情很郁悶) after he lost his job.7. They are trying to make a new medicine _ _ (控制控制) the spread of the disease.8. We have_ _ (充足的錢充足的錢) for the journey.9. Hi

35、s bad manners _(反映了反映了) a lack of family education.10. Their_ (前進前進) was stopped by the deep snow.答案：答案：1.regardless of 2. look ahead 3. have/has been thinking4.with relief 5. If only 6. in low spirits 7. to arrest8. ample money 9. suggest 10. progress. 單項填空單項填空1. After being _ for days, the water s

36、upply returns to normal today.A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out C. cut up解析解析:選選A。cut off切斷（電、供應等）；切斷（電、供應等）；cut down 削減；砍倒；削減；砍倒；cut out 切除切除;cut up分割；切碎。根據(jù)句意，應選分割；切碎。根據(jù)句意，應選A。2. Hi, Tracy, you look tired. I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. ha

37、ve painted解析解析:選選C。句意表達一直在進行中的動作，。句意表達一直在進行中的動作，“我我”一整天都在粉一整天都在粉刷房子。刷房子。3. He hurried to the hall, only _ that the meeting had been put off.A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. being told解析解析:選選C。句意表示被告知會議已經(jīng)被取消了。句意表示被告知會議已經(jīng)被取消了。only to do表達意表達意料之外的結果，料之外的結果， tell與其邏輯主語之間為被動關系。故選與其邏輯主語之間為被動關系。故選C。4

38、. If only I _ to Beijing last summer!A. can fly B. could fly C. flied D. had flown解析解析:選選D。if only多用虛擬語氣，從多用虛擬語氣，從last summer可知，這是與過去可知，這是與過去事實相反的情況，因此用過去完成時。事實相反的情況，因此用過去完成時。5. He has a talent for _ and planning everything well.A. looking ahead B. looking behind C. looking up D. looking for解析解析:選選A

39、。look ahead在這里是在這里是“展望未來展望未來”的意思。的意思。6. The book is of_ .A. great significance B. very significanceC. great significant D. very importance解析解析:選選A。be of 后面跟名詞常用來表達性質，名詞前可以用形容后面跟名詞常用來表達性質，名詞前可以用形容詞修飾，但是詞修飾，但是very是副詞，因此可以排除是副詞，因此可以排除B、D兩項。兩項。7. The noise _ my attention and I stopped my work to see wha

40、t happened.A. made B. distracted C. arrested D. paid解析解析:選選C。arrest在這里是在這里是“吸引吸引”的意思的意思;distract意為意為“分散分散”。由句意知，應選由句意知，應選C。8. He was never_ how much money he earned every day.A. realized B. aware for C. aware D. aware of解析解析:選選D。be aware of為固定搭配，意為為固定搭配，意為“知道知道”。9. It wont be easy, but_ well get acr

41、oss the river. A. somewhat B. somewhere C. somehow D. sometimes解析解析:選選C。句意為：這不會很容易，但是我們也得設法過河。句意為：這不會很容易，但是我們也得設法過河。somehow不管怎么樣；以某種方式。不管怎么樣；以某種方式。 10. I can meet you at eight oclock; _ you can call for me.A. incidentally B. actually C. alternatively D. accordingly解析解析:選選C。alternatively=as an altern

42、ative,意為意為“作為替代的辦法作為替代的辦法”。11. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected解析解析:選選C。those與與affect之間是被動和完成的關系，所以用過去分之間是被動和完成的關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。詞作定語。12. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Fl

43、ute” are both museums now.A. where B. when C. there D. which解析解析:選選A。where引導了定語從句，并且在定語從句中作狀語，先引導了定語從句，并且在定語從句中作狀語，先行詞為行詞為Mozarts birthplace and the house。13. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold解析解析:選選C。sugge

44、st后可以接后可以接doing sth.作賓語。作賓語。14. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch the unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned解析解析:選選B。根據(jù)時間狀語可知，是指過去，。根據(jù)時間狀語可知，是指過去，be always doing sth.表表示示“總是在做某事總是在做某事”,人們與警告之間是被動的關系，所以答案為人們與警告之間是被動的關系，所以答案為B。15. It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. since B. what C. when D. whether解析解析:選選D。句意為：經(jīng)濟危機是否會很快結束是很明顯的事情。句意為：經(jīng)濟危機是否會很快結束是很明顯的事情。whether意為意為“是否是否”。