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1、UNIT 4UNIT 4PUBLIC TRANSPORTPUBLIC TRANSPORT( (主題語境主題語境: :人與社會人與社會歷史、社會與文化歷史、社會與文化) )-3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.convey vt.運送,輸送;表達經(jīng)典例句 Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高興地跳躍是容易看到的,而挑起眉毛表示懷疑卻更容易被人忽略。convey sth.to sb.向某人表達/傳遞某物convey sb./sth.from

2、 A to B把某人/某物從A地運送到B地-4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練寫出下列句子中convey的含義(1)What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage? (2)Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information. (3)The truck conveyed the furniture. 表達 傳達 運送 -5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.growth n.增加,增長;成長,生長高考佳句 Second,if other factors suc

3、h as technology remain constant,economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.(2017江蘇卷,任務型閱讀)第二,如果其他一些如技術的因素停滯不前,經(jīng)濟的增長和物質上的期待就會遠遠落后于現(xiàn)在的標準,這就會導致麻煩。-6-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型grow vt.種植vi.生長,發(fā)育;漸漸變得常見的“變成”類系動詞有become,get,come,go,grow,fall,turn等,都表示從一

4、種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài),都可以接介詞短語。盡管意思都差不多,但搭配有差別,若不注意,使用時會出錯。(1)形容詞做表語。go和come是一對相反的詞。“go+ adj.”修飾令人不快的事情,而“come+ adj.”修飾好的事情。go與come前面的主語一般是物。如果表語為mad,blind,lame或表示顏色的詞,go前面的主語可以是人。(2)grow與run相對,接表示人或物特征的靜態(tài)形容詞,也接表示天氣的形容詞,側重于“逐漸變成”。(3)turn多接表示顏色的形容詞,也接表示天氣的形容詞,它側重變得與以前完全不同。-7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(4)fall接asleep,silent等靜態(tài)形

5、容詞和表示疾病的形容詞,但不能接形容詞比較級。(5)“get+ adj.”是口語,用得較廣泛,get能替代become;become較正式,get與become前面的主語既可以是人又可以是物。get較多地與形容詞比較級連用。(6)become,turn,get,go,fall都能用名詞做表語,其他的則不能。注意:go,turn后面的名詞通常不帶冠詞。(7)come,grow,get能接不定式,這種結構表示變化過程,come表示“最終變得”,get表示“由變得”,grow表示“漸漸變得”。-8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)It can be quite an eye opener to

6、 see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which by the Romans.(2016全國卷,閱讀理解)現(xiàn)在的人們能夠看到這種蘋果就算是大開眼界了,例如Decio是以前由羅馬人種植的一種蘋果。(2)As he you also age,and your ambitions become more unachievable.(2016天津卷,閱讀理解)當他長大的時候,你也老了,你的雄心壯志越來越不可能實現(xiàn)。(3)After he was put on disability for a bad ba

7、ck,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough food for the family.(2015四川卷,閱讀理解)(爸爸)他背部殘疾之后,在鄉(xiāng)下買了一個小農(nóng)場,就足以為家庭種植糧食。was grown grows to grow -9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型用become,get,go,grow,run,turn,fall,come填空(4)In hot weather,meat bad.(5)Things will right in the end.(6)Their money was short.(7)The girl thin

8、ner and thinner.(8)The man blue with fear.(9)She ill from cold.(10)His coat has badly torn.(11)The days are longer and longer.goes come running grew turned fell become getting -10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.split vi.& vt.分割,(使)分開;撕開,割破經(jīng)典例句 She split the class into groups of four.她按四人一組把全班分成若干小組。split sb.up(把)分成小

9、組split up into.分開(成幾部分)split up (with sb.)(和某人)斷絕關系,分手split sth.between.分攤;分享四維熱練(1)The day was 6 one-hour sessions.一天的活動被分為6個時段,每個時段1小時。(2)Shes her boyfriend because of different characters.由于性格不合,她已和男友分手了。split up into split up with -11-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.reservation n.預訂,預約;保留意見經(jīng)典例句 Reservations in ad

10、vance are necessary in most hotels,especially in large cities.大多數(shù)旅館需要預先訂房,尤其是在大城市中。(1)make a reservation預訂without reservation毫無保留地(2)reserve v. 保留;貯備n.儲備(量);儲藏(量)reserve sth.for sb.為某人準備某物in reserve備用-12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)They reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a

11、 college years monthly rent.他們在飯店預約,在那兒一瓶酒的價格相當于大學里一年的月租費。(2)To my surprise,they accepted the proposal without .令我吃驚的是,他們毫無保留地接受了這個建議。made reservation -13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型5.arise vi.出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生經(jīng)典例句 If there should arise any difficulty,just send for me.有什么麻煩找我好了。arise from/out of由產(chǎn)生易混辨析arise,rise與raise-14-高頻單詞

12、重點短語難點句型四維熱練寫出句中arise的含義(1)Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately. (2)Some unexpected difficulties have arisen. (3)Did anything interesting arise from/out of the meeting? 用arise,rise或raise的適當形式填空(4)One of the problems from the present economic situation is that the pr

13、ice sharply,however some illegal businessmen it on purpose.起身 出現(xiàn) 發(fā)生 arising is rising raise -15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.link up聯(lián)合,連接經(jīng)典例句 He said that the two spacecraft would link up with each other in orbit.他說兩艘宇宙飛船將于軌道上互相連接。link up with與連接,聯(lián)合link.to/with將與聯(lián)系或連接起來四維熱練(1)It is reported that the two companies

14、up to hold a charity event.據(jù)報道兩家公司聯(lián)合舉辦了一場慈善活動。(2)Heart disease can to smoking.心臟病可能與吸煙有關。linked be linked -16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.put through給某人接通(電話);使經(jīng)歷經(jīng)典例句 These reforms in education are likely to be put through in a few months.這些教育改革可能在幾個月以后完成。-17-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型put away將某物收拾起來;存錢,儲存put down安置;鎮(zhèn)壓;放下put f

15、orward提出;建議;推薦put off延期,拖延 put out撲滅,熄滅;扔掉;出版;生產(chǎn)put up掛起;張貼;舉起;抬起;搭起;建立put up with忍受,容忍put ones heart into.全神貫注于put.to use使用,運用put an end to.結束put.together把放在一起-18-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Please the manager.請?zhí)嫖医油ń?jīng)理的電話。(2)You have a lot recently.最近你讓你的家人受苦了。(3)The suggestion you at the meeting is well wor

16、th considering.你在會上提出的建議很值得考慮。(4)A fire broke out in the neighboring street last night but was soon .昨晚鄰街發(fā)生火災,但很快就被撲滅了。put me through to put your family through put forward put out -19-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(5)You shouldnt miss the opportunity to see the playits rarely .你不應該錯過看那部戲的機會,它可難得上演。(6)It kept raining

17、.As a result,the sports meeting had to till the next week.天持續(xù)下雨,結果運動會只好被推遲到下周。put on be put off -20-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.speed up(使)加速高考佳句 Mrs Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would speed up washing them.(2015湖南卷,閱讀理解)布萊恩斯夫人將碟子放在烤箱里,因為這樣可以加快清洗它們的速度。at high/low/full speed以高/低/全速at a speed of.以

18、速度with all speed盡快地reduce speed減速pick up speed加速-21-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)The new government has of houses.新政府加快了房屋建設的速度。(2)Yesterday Tom was driving home (以速度) 150kph when he was stopped by a policeman.He was fined because of (超速).Therefore,on the rest way,he had to (減速).speeded up the building at a s

19、peed of speeding slow down -22-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.Since then,we have started using many different names for different types of roads.自從那以后,我們給不同的道路開始使用不一樣的名字。(Page 54)since表示“自從”,其用法如下:(1)since+過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點、then,last month,half past six等)。(2)since+一段時間+ago(3)since+從句(4)It is+一段時間+since從句(5)since

20、 when是特殊定語從句溫馨提示若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是終止性的過去式,則從句表示的時間是“從動作開始的那一時刻起”。若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的動詞的過去式,則從句表示的時間是“從那持續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)結束時算起”。-23-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Since March 2012,I(do)89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad.(2016全國卷,閱讀理解)自從2012年3月以來,我已經(jīng)做了89次旅行,其中51次出國。(2)My son Jody(hate)school since day one in

21、kindergarten.(2016天津卷,閱讀理解)自從上幼兒園的第一天起,我兒子喬迪就討厭上學了。(3)It is two weeks you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon.(2016天津卷,書面表達)你來到我們學校已經(jīng)兩周了,而且你很快將回英國。(4)The book was written in 1946,since the education system has witnessed great changes.該書寫于1946年,從那以后教育制度已經(jīng)歷了巨大變化。have done ha

22、s hated since when -24-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries,and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是機動車如小汽車、小型巴士和貨車引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因,以及司機為防止事故應采取的措施。(Page 62)完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語+主語”,主要涉及以下幾種類型:(1)here/there類當表

23、示地點的here和there位于句首時,其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是系動詞be和come,go等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞。這類倒裝句的主語只能是名詞,若主語為代詞,則不能倒裝。-25-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)away類副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首時,其后也用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常為表示動態(tài)的不及物動詞。此類倒裝句的主語只能是名詞,若主語為代詞,則不能倒裝。(3)狀語或表語類為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時可將狀語或表語置于句首,句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。(4)非謂語動詞類有時為了強調(diào),可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)

24、在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首,從而構成倒裝。-26-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Into the complete silence of the waiting class,“Good morning, children.”在全班同學靜靜地等待中傳來了老師甜甜的嗓音:“孩子們,早上好?！?2)Present at the evening party our favorable English teacher.出席晚會的有我們喜歡的英語老師。(3)Buried in the earth with lots of ancient coins in it.埋在泥土里的是一個裝有許多古幣

25、的壇子。came the teachers sweet voice was was a jar -27-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(4)Into the dark apartment who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大衛(wèi)走進了黑暗的房間,當大家喊生日快樂時,他感到很驚訝。walked David -28-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention

26、 to road safety.靠注意道路安全來確保避免事故,這就取決于我們大家,即道路使用者。(Page 63)it is up to sb.to do sth.意為“由某人決定做某事”(1)(be)up to常用來表示“做,從事”,相當于be doing或be busy with。The children are quiet;I wonder what they are up to!孩子們很安靜,我想知道他們在搗什么鬼!(2)(be)up to也常用來表示“取決于,由做決定”。It is up to you to decide whether to go out for dinner or

27、 eat at home.是出去吃飯還是在家吃由你決定。-29-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(3)up to還可表示程度或數(shù)量,表示“多達,達到”。The hall can hold up to 3,000 people.大廳能容納下3000人。(4)up to后接時間,表示“直到時候”。The No.5 bus runs up to 9 oclock in the evening.五路公共汽車一直開到晚上九點。(5)up to也可表示“能勝任”。I dont think that Michael is really up to the job.我認為邁克爾確實不能勝任那份工作。be up to(

28、doing)sth.忙于(做)某事(尤指壞事);勝任某事be up to sb.(to do sth.)由某人決定、負責(做某事)up to now到目前為止-30-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1) whether we accept the present or not.我們要不要這份禮物由你決定。(2)Go and see what the girl is .去看看那個女孩在干什么。(3),no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers.到目前為止,尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)治療癌癥的特效藥。(4)Believe it or not,the l

29、ittle girl has learned by heart 200 poems.信不信由你,小姑娘已背會200首詩了。It is up to you(to decide) up to Up to now up to -31-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(5)What gift shall I buy for granny on her birthday?.Its not the gift but your love for her that really counts.我該給奶奶買什么生日禮物呢?你自己決定。真正重要的不是買什么禮物,而是你對奶奶的愛。(Its)Up to you -32- .

30、單句語法填空1.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning (convey)your affection and emotions.2.The United Nations Organization(UNO)could undertake _ (direct)the distribution of aid.3.In my view,new (architect)styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older styl

31、e.4.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden (grow)of tourism,the people as well rapidly feel its effects.5.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship (load)with goods.to convey to direct architectural growth loaded -33- 6.They played (aggressive)an

32、d even scored a goal.7.(drink)driving,which was once a frequent occurrence,is now under control.8.Time is precious for us students,so in my opinion,making _ suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.9.When you want to get somewhere as fast as possible,they wil

33、l speed of themselves and you will have a sense of flying.10. can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he tries to improve social conditions.aggressively Drunk a up It -34- .單句改錯1.With time went on,Mary grows more and more impatient._2.We come a week ago,since when t

34、he weather has been bad._3.Unfortunate,he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident,leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand._4.He brought out a hand of sample wheat._wentgoingcomecameUnfortunateUnfortunatelyhandhandful-35- 5.Not only does he turn up late,but he also forgot his books.

35、_6.Several new companies arises in our city last year._doesdidarisesarose-36- .話題微寫作翻譯下面5個句子,然后通過合理想象,用恰當?shù)男揶o手段整合成一篇短文。1.隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們的出行方式也變得多樣化,如打的、乘坐有軌電車、地鐵或飛機等。(travelling)2.私家車的大量增加加劇了交通堵塞。(traffic jam)3.司機開車時,不能喝酒。(drunk)4.要禮讓騎車的人和行人。(cyclist)5.對待違反交通規(guī)則的司機,不能只是罰款了事。(fine,violate)-37- With the deve

36、lopment of society,people have various ways of travelling,such as by cab,tram,subway or plane.The sharp increase of private cars is causing more and more traffic jams.Drivers are not supposed to get drunk.Whats more,drivers should make way for cyclists and pedestrians.The traffic police shouldnt just fine the drivers who violate the traffic rules.