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1、Unit 1 book 6At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". 解析：what we call umodern art”從句作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。 e.g.:經(jīng)過(guò)許多天的航行之后，他們到達(dá)了如今被稱之為美洲的地方。 After many days' voyage, they arrived in what is called A

2、merica now. 1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists ? who lived and worked in Paris. 解析:本句為介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)引起的完全倒裝句式,out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞 和表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。 eg:我注意到，體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生，他們?cè)诘却?

3、貴賓的到來(lái)。 I notice that in front of the stadium stand/are standing many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 2. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New York

4、er, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 e.g.:有些學(xué)生花了太多的時(shí)間在QQ和微博上，這讓老師和家長(zhǎng)很 擔(dān)憂。 Some students spend too much time on QQ and micro—blogs making their teachers and parents worried. 3. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at t

5、his time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 解析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)前面的整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行限定。 5 ? Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 解析：without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句。 e.g.:沒(méi)有你及時(shí)的幫助，我不可能按時(shí)完成工作。 Without yo

6、ur timely help, I couldn't have finished the work on time. Unit 2 book 6There are various reasons why people write poetry. 解析：why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reasonso其常見的基本句式： The reason why/for which is/was that...,意為"的原因是”，why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 eg:他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。 The reason why he got up late was that he stayed up la

7、st night. 1. Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech. 解析：省略if的倒裝句式。 e.g,:要是明天下雨，我們會(huì)取消足球賽。 (If) Should it rain tomorrow, we would cancel the football match. 3 ? With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 解析：

8、“With...to choose from"屬于“with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g.:有那么多問(wèn)題要解決，我不能與你外出看電影。 With so many problems to settle, I can" t go out to see a film with you. Unit 3 book 6I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 解析：此句式為as + adj. + a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ as...結(jié)構(gòu)。類似此句 型的用法too/so/how+adj.

9、+ a/an+n.。 e.g.:這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過(guò)著儉樸的生活。 The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa. 1. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non — smoker. 解析：every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 3 ? As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it aut

10、omatically. 解析：as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如，正像正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。 As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future. 4. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 解析：本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 5 ? It is no goo

11、d crying over spilt milk. 解析：It is no good/use doing sth.做某事無(wú)用。 Unit 4 book 6There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 解析：There is no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 e.g.:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，是

12、老師的鼓勵(lì)給了我繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的勇氣。 There is no doubt that it was the teacher's encouragement that gave me the courage to go on with my study. 1. Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 解析：even if即使;盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀

13、語(yǔ)從句。 2. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it一if not, turn it off! 解析：so long as = as long as H要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 e.g.:只要我們不失去信心，繼續(xù)努力，我們一定能克服困難，實(shí)現(xiàn) 目標(biāo)。 As long as we don't lose heart and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims. 3. Th

14、ey also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. 解析：賓語(yǔ)從句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 e.g.:我不知道是什么事情使他那么傷心。 I don't know what it is that made him so upset. Unit 5 book 6I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as

15、day. 解析：be about to do...when…正要這時(shí)。 1. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 解析:this being my first experience獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。 eg:他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。 He was listening attentively in

16、class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 解析：It is said that...據(jù)說(shuō) ,是一個(gè)固定句式。It is said that...意為 “據(jù)說(shuō)……”, it為形式主語(yǔ)，指代that引導(dǎo)的從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以 改變成sb.is said to do…結(jié)構(gòu)。使用時(shí)注意不定式的一般式、進(jìn)行式或 完成式在結(jié)構(gòu)上的變化。

17、 3. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)。句中having collected and evaluated the information是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表明從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 主句動(dòng)作之前。 eg:核實(shí)所有的門都鎖好之后，史密斯先生就去倫敦度假了。 Having checked all the doors were locked, Mr Smith left for London on holiday.