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1、Unit 2 Topic 2 All these problems are very serious. Section A Section B 1. blow strongly 猛烈地吹 1. It is said/ reported that從句 據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道 2. just now剛剛，剛才（用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)） 2. do something useful to protect the environment做些有 3. I'm sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。 用的事來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境=take measures to protect theen 4. c

2、ut down砍到/砍伐 vironment.采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境 5. cut...into pieces/halves 把切成碎片/兩半 3. None of us likes pollution.沒(méi)人喜歡污染。 6. while/when+進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（be+doing）“當(dāng) 時(shí)" 4. None 1）可與of連用；2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單或復(fù)數(shù);3）具體指 7. too many+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)“太多的" 什么人或物；4）一般用來(lái)回答how many +n, how much + 8. as a result 結(jié)果 n及含any +n引起的疑問(wèn)句。 9. change...into

3、...=turn...into...把變成 5. No one 1）不與。f連用；2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；3）只能指人， 10. stop / prevent / keep sb. from doing sth,阻止某人 但不具體指什么人；4）一般用來(lái)|可答who,及含anyone, 做某事 a nybody引起的疑問(wèn)句。 11. blow/wash... away 把吹走/沖走 6. We shouldn't leave rubbish here and there.我們不應(yīng)該 12. be harmful to=do harm to= be bad for 對(duì)有害 隨處亂扔垃

4、圾。 13. human beings 人類 7. here and there= everywhere 到處 14. need to do sth.需要做某事 8. Don't spit anywhere in public.不能在公共場(chǎng)所隨地吐 15. do something to do sth.= take measures to do sth.采 痰。 取措施做某事 9. Don't walk on grass or pick flowers.不要踐踏草坪或 16. come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生 者摘花。 17. die out 滅絕 10. E

5、veryone should care for wild animals and plant m 18. be in danger of dying out處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中 ore trees .每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，種更多的樹(shù)。 19. Come to realize the importance of doing sth.開(kāi)始意 11. care for = look after= take care of 關(guān)心，照顧 識(shí)到做某事的重要性 12. wild animals/plants 野生動(dòng)物/植物 20. plenty of許多，大量 13. We should

6、do everything we can to protect the envir onment,我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。 14. worst of all最糟糕的是 Section D 15. make rules to do sth.制定規(guī)則做某事 1. sb. seem +adj.某人似乎怎樣 16. break / disobey the rules 違反規(guī)則 2. seem to do sth.似乎做某事 17. obey/ follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 3. It seems+that從句"似乎......" Section C 4. tak

7、e sth. away 把拿走 1. live on the earth 居住在地球 1： 5. avoid （doing） sth,避免（做）某事 2. on earth究竟,到底（用于疑問(wèn)詞后） 6. make progress in （doing） sth,在（做）某事方面取得 3. in many ways在許多方面 進(jìn)步 4. cut down砍倒/砍伐 7. day by day 一天又一天地 5. millions of大量，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì) 8. be covered with ...被覆蓋 6. take away 帶走，拿走 9. be short of

8、...缺乏 7. many kinds of許多種類的 10. drinking water 飲用水 8. be important to...對(duì)重要 11. use sth. for doing sth.= use sth. to do sth.用某物 9. ozone layer 臭氧層 來(lái)做某事 10. cause cancer 致癌 12. almost多表示時(shí)間、程度、距離、進(jìn)度，且almost 11. cause sb. to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事 可以修飾more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no 12. the greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng) one, none, never 等詞，nearly 則不行。nearly只與not連 13. escape from sp.從某地逃走 用。eg： 1 have almost never seen him.