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1、專題一閱讀理解專題一閱讀理解第第1課時(shí)撥云見日課時(shí)撥云見日巧解事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)類題目巧解事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)類題目怎么考事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查原文提到的某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論,題干針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問)、語意轉(zhuǎn)化題(需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語境上的轉(zhuǎn)換,兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異,有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論)、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。怎么學(xué)平時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練時(shí),注意作者描述人物、物體等細(xì)節(jié)的常用寫作手法與技巧,以及反映句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的詞,如:because,since,for,as等表示
2、因果關(guān)系;after,first,next,later,meantime等表示時(shí)間關(guān)系;above,below,behind,in front of等表示方位關(guān)系;but,on the contrary,on the other hand等表示轉(zhuǎn)折或相對(duì)關(guān)系;furthermore,whats more等表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系;for instance,for example,such as等表示例證關(guān)系。這些表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞語能為考生解答細(xì)節(jié)題提供重要的線索,從而為快速、準(zhǔn)確地選擇答案打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。怎么解做這類題一般采用尋讀法,即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀文章,找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子,再對(duì)相關(guān)
3、部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比,找出答案。另外,在題干中尋找線索詞,并注意題干中的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等實(shí)詞。注意線索詞在文章中的位置,并標(biāo)出實(shí)詞的出處。解答此類題目有時(shí)還要注意細(xì)讀全文,變通理解,多方歸納,綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)選定答案。【典例剖析1】體裁:應(yīng)用文話題:娛樂、休閑廣告詞數(shù):289時(shí)間:6 (2016全國卷,A)Whats On?Electric Underground7:30 pm.1:00 am.Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area?Were bringing you an evening of live r
4、ock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?If so,come early to the talk at 7:30 pm. by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8:30
5、 pm.10:30 pm.Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm. for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons
6、Workshop5:00 pm.7:30 pm.Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.Hi
7、s workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm.11:00 pm.Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the pian
8、o.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四則廣告,涉及四個(gè)娛樂節(jié)目的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和具體內(nèi)容等。1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye. B.Gee
9、Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering.答案A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)廣告中的最后一句話可知,Jules Skye可以告訴你怎樣找到合適的人。所以如果你想制作自己的音樂,應(yīng)該找Jules Skye。2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops Theatre B.KaleidoscopeC.Victoria Stage D.Pizza World 答案B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)廣告中的8:30 pm.10:30 pm. Comedy at K
10、aleidoscope和This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest.可知,在Kaleidoscope舉辦的這個(gè)演出能讓所有的人感到開心快樂。3.What do we know about Simons Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.答案D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)廣告中的W
11、ednesdays at Victoria Stage可知,Simons Workshop的表演是在每個(gè)周三進(jìn)行。B項(xiàng)與5:00 pm.7:30 pm.不相符。4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5:00 pm.7:30 pm. B.7:30 pm.1:00 am.C.8:00 pm.11:00 pm. D.8:30 pm.10:30 pm.答案C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)廣告中的8:00 pm.11:00 pm. Pizza World可知,Charlotte Stone將在晚上8:00 pm.11:00 pm.之間演唱。【典例剖析2】
12、體裁:應(yīng)用文話題:樂隊(duì)廣告詞數(shù):201時(shí)間:6 (2016全國卷,A)Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone:241-2742.http:/.Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm
13、 Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.http:.Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regular season runs September through May a t M u s i c H a l l i n s u m m e r a t R i v e r b e n d . h t t p :/www.s
14、ymphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校園)of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet,CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians
15、 presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D.card can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the close
16、st seats under cover (piece difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.http:/.【語篇解讀】本文是幾則廣告,主要介紹了五支樂隊(duì)的表演地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、聯(lián)系方式等信息。5.Which number should you call if you want to see opera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。只有第一段是opera的演出。根據(jù)此段最后一句中Phone: 2412742.http:/.可知,如果想看歌劇
17、應(yīng)撥打此電話。故選A。6.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February. B.May.C.August. D.November.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的.which offers several concerts from March through June.可知,五月份在演出的時(shí)間范圍之內(nèi)。故選B。7.Where can students go for free performances with their ID cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patrici
18、a Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告中的Students with I.D.card can attend the events for free.可知,帶有身份證的學(xué)生可以免費(fèi)觀看CCM組織的一系列的演出。故選 C。8.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives shows all year round.C.It offers membership discounts.D.It presents famous musical works.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五則廣告中的Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).可知,只有Riverbend Music Theater擁有在戶外的座位。故選A。