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1、.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_vt.延遲，延期_n.權(quán)力，權(quán)威；官方，當(dāng)權(quán)者；批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán)_vt.&vi.擴大，擴展，增大_n.增加，增長；成長，生長_adj.準(zhǔn)時的，守時的_vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生_adj.好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的_vt.處以罰金_adj.非常壞(或非常好、非常極端)的，令人難以置信的believe v.相信；認(rèn)為_n.看法，信念annual adj.每年的，一年一次的_adv.一年一次地detail n.具體情況，詳情，細(xì)節(jié)_adj.詳細(xì)的，細(xì)致的_n.負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多 vt.裝載，裝上，裝入_vt.卸貨答案postponeauthorityenlargegrowt

2、hpunctual ariseaggressivefineunbelievable；beliefannuallydetailedload；unload2.常考詞匯convey vt._section n._undertake vt.& vi._anniversary n._pedestrian n._ adj._crash n.& vi.& vt._drunk adj._ n._enquiry n._departure n._brake n._ vt._答案運送，輸送；表達(dá)部分；部件；部門承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)周年紀(jì)念日行人，步行者行人(使用)的撞車；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰喝醉的醉漢，酒鬼 詢問，咨

3、詢；調(diào)查，查究，探究離開，出發(fā)；背離，違反剎車，車閘用車閘減速，剎車用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._ (punctual) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect for others time.2.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for _ (grow).3.Reading is a good way _(enlarge)your vocabulary.4.A small boat _(l

4、oad) with fish slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge.5.The policeman asked him to give a _ (detail) description of what he had seen.6.On January 23rd，America decided to relax its rules on the foreign_ (owner) of its airlines.7.If you pay no attention to the traffic lights and run across the

5、 street，youll be_(fine).8.After the discovery of gold in America，an increasing number of people began to crowd there，thus resulting in the Gold Rush in history._，among those seeking their _，only a handful were_，making their _ in a short time.(fortune)9.Contrary to the popular_，some people insist God

6、 does exist.According to them，whenever you _in God，many things you consider _ will happen.(believe)答案1.Punctuality2.growth3.to enlarge4.loaded5.detailed 6.ownership7.fined8.Unfortunately；fortune；fortunate；fortunes 9.belief；believe；unbelievable由undertake想到的underground 地下的；地鐵undergo 遭受；經(jīng)歷underwear 內(nèi)衣u

7、nderdeveloped 欠發(fā)達(dá)的underestimate 低估undersized 不夠大的【聯(lián)想積累】說說-th名詞后綴growth 生長，成長warmth 溫暖death 死亡truth 真相depth 深度length 長度strength 力量；長處width 寬度-ation結(jié)尾名詞薈萃reservation 預(yù)定；保護(hù)區(qū)preparation 準(zhǔn)備expectation 期待qualification 資格，資歷application 應(yīng)用；申請starvation 挨餓，餓死civilization 文明organization 組織歸納-sive結(jié)尾形容詞aggressi

8、ve 好斗的，挑釁的impressive 印象深刻的passive 被動的，消極的expensive 昂貴的massive 大量的；巨大的expressive 富有表現(xiàn)力的開心詞場核心單詞串記Nowadays，people have many ways of traveling，such as by tram，cab，or rail.Actually，the expansion of modern advanced transportation makes our life more convenient，orderly and punctual.But unfortunately，they

9、also have many disadvantages.They can result in accidents，traffic jams，environment pollution，etc.To avoid these，in many big cities，people dig tunnels to build subways，which make the transportation more convenient.At present，the subway undertakes most of the conveyance in some ways.重點短語識記思考運用1.動詞副詞br

10、eak _突發(fā)，爆發(fā)make _辨認(rèn)出；理解put _推遲，推延；使反感turn _出現(xiàn)，到來drop _ 中途下車答案outoutoffup off2.動詞介詞decide _決定，選定apply _適用于put _給某人接通(電話)答案on/upontothrough3.介詞短語_ total總計_ repair 在維修中答案inunder4.其他keep pace _并駕齊驅(qū)cause damage _ 對造成損壞be caught _ 被困住keep._ good condition保持良好狀態(tài)答案withtoinin用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Please _ a day to

11、have a party.2.He promised that he would come，but he hasnt _ yet.3.Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today.4.He _ at the square and changed to a suburban bus.5.This policy _ all employees as well as managers，and there is no exception.6.He sat down and waited while the operator _ his call.7.They

12、 _ on their way to the meeting，so they were late.8.“Can you _ the words on the blackboard？” the teacher asked.答案1.decide on2.turned up3.put off4.dropped off5.applies to 6.put through7.were caught in8.make out【聯(lián)想積累】盤點“動詞up”短語link up 聯(lián)合，連接turn up 出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量)make up 組成；彌補give up 放棄pick up 拾起；用車接speed up

13、加速fill短語集錦fill in 填寫fill out 填寫be filled with 用裝滿“動詞through”短語隨手包put through 接通電話go through 經(jīng)歷；通過get through 完成；打通電話break through 突破look through 查看，瀏覽see through 看穿，看透.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.However，most trains to London only went to the outer city limits，because building railway tracks into the city wou

14、ld have damaged many old buildings. 但大部分通往倫敦的火車只到外倫敦的邊界，因為在市區(qū)修建鐵路會損壞許多古建筑。2.Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook the job of improving the system in 1902. 看到這種情況，一名叫查爾斯耶基斯的美國富商于1902年承擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程3.Why would many people choose to travel by airplane rather t

15、han by ship？為什么許多人寧愿選擇坐飛機而不愿坐船呢？句型公式仿寫1.would have done的用法 You reminded me；otherwise I _. 你提醒了我，要不然我會忘記的。2.having done作狀語 _，he still makes mistakes. 已經(jīng)告訴過他好幾次了，他還是犯錯誤。 _，they went out for a rest. 完成工作后，他們出去休息了。3.rather than “而不是” We now make people wear seat belts _them to choose to do so.我們現(xiàn)在強制人們系上

16、安全帶，而沒有給他們選擇的余地。答案1.would have forgotten 2.Having been told several timesHaving finished their work3.rather than allowing【聯(lián)想積累】含than的短語全掌握(1)rather than意為“寧愿”，后面接不帶to的動詞不定式。He would rather go than stay to be interviewed.他寧愿走，也不愿留下接受采訪。(2)other than意為“不同于，非，除之外”。The actor performed other than perfect

17、ly.演員的表演遠(yuǎn)非盡善盡美。(3)less than意為“少于”。(4)more than意為“多于；極其；不僅僅”。They were more than pleased to help.他們非常愿意幫忙。單 詞 點 睛1.convey vt.運送，輸送；表達(dá)，傳達(dá)convey ones feelings/emotions/meanings表達(dá)某人的感情表達(dá)某人的感情/情感情感/意思意思convey sth to sb向某人表達(dá)向某人表達(dá)/傳遞傳遞convey sb/sth from A to B把某人或某物從把某人或某物從A地運送到地運送到B地地convey that.傳達(dá)傳達(dá)，表明，表

18、明單項填空As a teacher, he knows exactly how to _ his ideas to the students.A.convey B.displayC.consult D.confrontDuring the conference the speaker tried to _ his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. A.give B.passC.imply D.convey答案A句意：作為老師，他確切地知道怎樣向?qū)W生表達(dá)他的想法。convey “傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”，符合句意。display

19、 “陳列，展示”；consult “咨詢，查閱”；confront “面對”。Dconvey ones feelings“傳達(dá)感情”，符合句意。undertake a task/project承擔(dān)一個任務(wù)承擔(dān)一個任務(wù)/項目項目undertake to do sth答應(yīng)答應(yīng)/同意做某事同意做某事undertake that.承諾承諾2.undertake vt.& vi.承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)單項填空Who do you think is the right person to _ the task?A.undergo B.undertakeC.understand D.underlineAs

20、George Washington said， “ Dont _ what you cannot perform，but be careful to keep your promise. ”A.analyse B.preserveC.explore D.undertake答案Bundertake the task “承擔(dān)任務(wù)”，為固定搭配。Dundertake“承諾，答應(yīng)”，符合句意。arise fromarise out of 由由引起引起/產(chǎn)生；起源于；從產(chǎn)生；起源于；從起起身身3.arise (arose，arisen) vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生【特別提醒】arise作“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”之意時，主語

21、多為抽象名詞argument，problem，quarrel，movement等。單項填空/完成句子At break，Mr.Connery got down to dealing with the matters _ from his class.A.arising B.aroseC.arisen D.to ariseRecently _ (很多高層建筑出現(xiàn)了) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._(當(dāng)我從沙發(fā)上起身時)，they were in deep conversation.答案A此處為非謂語動詞作定語，修飾the matters

22、，首先排除B；因表示處理已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，并不暗指將來，所以排除D；因arise from與the matters構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。arise from “由引起”。a number of high buildings have arisenWhen I arose from the sofapostpone sth to/until.把某事推遲到把某事推遲到postpone doing sth推遲做某事推遲做某事4.postpone vt.延遲，延期單項填空/完成句子Should it rain tomorrow，we would have to _ the visit to

23、 the Yangpu Bridge.A.suggest B.postponeC.oppose D.disobeyThe manager planned _ (延遲促銷).Our manager decided _(將他的假期延期到下周).答案B句意：明天要是下雨的話，我們將推遲參觀楊浦大橋。postpone“推遲”，符合句意。suggest“建議，提議，暗示”；oppose“反對”；disobey“違抗”。to postpone promoting salesto postpone his vacation to/till next weektake a load off ones mind

24、消除某人的思想負(fù)擔(dān)消除某人的思想負(fù)擔(dān)loads ofa load of許多許多l(xiāng)oad.with.用用裝載裝載be loaded with負(fù)載負(fù)載load.into.把把裝入裝入5.load n.負(fù)擔(dān)， 負(fù)荷 vt.裝載，裝填單項填空The workers are loading the goods _ a car；that is，theyre loading the car _goods.A.with；with B.into；into C.into；with D.with；intoTo keep the town clean, the truck _ garbage is prevented

25、 _ entering the town.A.loaded with；/ B.loading with；fromC.loaded of；from D.loading of；/答案C句意：工人們正在把貨物裝到車?yán)铮簿褪钦f他們正用車裝載貨物。load sth into sth “把某物裝入某物里”；load sth with sth“用某物裝載某物”，故C項正確。Aload sth with sth “用某物裝載某物”，故首先排除C、D項，該句用過去分詞作后置定語；prevent.from doing中的from可以省略。1.convey：communicate，carry，transport2

26、.postpone：put off，delay3.interval：break4.reservation：arrangement in advance5.punctual(ly)：on time短 語 點 撥 1.link up聯(lián)合，(與)連接 The two spacecraft will link up in orbit. 兩艘宇宙飛船將在軌道上對接。link up with與與聯(lián)合聯(lián)合(匯合，碰頭匯合，碰頭)link.to/with.把把與與連接或聯(lián)系起來連接或聯(lián)系起來be linked to與與有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián)介、副詞填空The relationships you develop now

27、will probably be linked _ the ones you value later，so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in.(2016浙江，六選五)Detectives have linked the break-in _ a similar crime in the area last year.The bands have linked _ for a charity concert.We linked up _ the Daily Express to help run the campaign.答案

28、toto/withupwithput away把把收起來，放好；儲存收起來，放好；儲存put down放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward提出提出(意見、建議等意見、建議等)put up建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；提出建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；提出(意見等意見等)put up with忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐put out熄滅熄滅2.put off推遲，延期；取消，撤退 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.我們將把去

29、公園的野餐推遲到下周，那時天氣可能更好。單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練Due to the super typhoon，all the flights were delayed or cancelled，so the conference had to be _.A.put off B.put throughC.put up D.put downA week before Earth Day，posters _ around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016北京，書面表達(dá)二)地球日的前

30、一周，學(xué)校里四處張貼了海報，號召我們加入綠色地球的行動。答案A句意：由于那場超級臺風(fēng)，所有的航班都被推遲或取消了，因此這個會議不得不被推遲了。put off推遲；put through完成；put up張貼；put down記下。were put upput sb through給某人接通給某人接通(電話電話)；使某人經(jīng)受；使某人經(jīng)受(痛苦痛苦)put.through完成完成(工作、計劃等工作、計劃等)；使成功；使成功3.put through 給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)歷；使成功；使通過；完成 I will put you through to the receptionist and she

31、 can take down your details. 我?guī)湍憬油ń哟龁T的電話，她會記錄你的詳細(xì)要求。寫出下列句子中加黑詞的含義These reforms in education are likely to be put through in a few months.Could you put me through to my teacher，please？I have something to tell her.Both the fellows were put through the pains they had never experienced before.They put a

32、ll the students through the important exams.答案完成接通電話使經(jīng)歷使通過句 式 透 析1.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 注意道路安全，避免事故，一切都取決于所有的道路使用者。Its up to sb to do sth由某人決定做某事；做某事是某人的職由某人決定做某事；做某事是某人的職責(zé)責(zé)Its (all) up to you.由你決定。由你決定。up to用法薈萃用法薈

33、萃(1)達(dá)到達(dá)到程度或數(shù)量；程度或數(shù)量；(2)表示時間限制，意為表示時間限制，意為“直到直到為止為止”(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于until/till)；(3)有資格做有資格做，能勝任，適于，能勝任，適于(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于fit for)；(4)做；忙于；從事做；忙于；從事(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于doing或或busy doing/with)。It is up to you to decide when we will start.由你來決定我們什么時候出發(fā)。單項填空/完成句子What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball gam

34、e._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.Its up to youC.All right D.Glad to hear thatIm not sure if _(她真得勝任那份工作)._(保持辦公室干凈是他的職責(zé)) and tidy every day.答案B由答語第二句可知，這里的意思應(yīng)是“此事由你決定”。she is really up to that jobIt is up to him to keep the office clean(1)why not有三重含義：有三重含義：表示對否定陳述的回答表

35、示對否定陳述的回答“為什么不；為什么不；為什么是那樣？為什么是那樣？”；表示建議表示建議“為什么不干為什么不干呢？做呢？做如何？如何？”；表示同意表示同意“當(dāng)然可以，好啊當(dāng)然可以，好啊”。(2)why not跟不帶跟不帶to的動詞不定式，用來提出建議，表示的動詞不定式，用來提出建議，表示“為為什么不什么不”，即，即Why not do.？Why dont/wont you do.?(3)Why do.？用來提出批評，表明做某事是愚蠢的或無意義？用來提出批評，表明做某事是愚蠢的或無意義的。的。(4)Why is it that.？為什么？為什么？(強調(diào)句的用法強調(diào)句的用法)2.So，why no

36、t take a trip on the oldest underground system today？所以，今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀賞一番呢？單項填空/翻譯句子Its a long time since I saw my sister._her this weekend?A.Why not visit B.Why not to visitC.Why not visiting D.Why dont visit為什么不來加入我們做游戲？_答案A句意：“我很久沒見我的姐姐了。”“為什么這個周末不去看看她呢？”Why not do.？“為什么不？”為常用句型。若選D項，應(yīng)在dont后加you。Why not come and join us in the game?