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1、遼寧省遼寧省英語英語第第7講八年級講八年級(上上)Units 561educational(adj.) _(n.)教育 _(v.)教育2discussion(n.) _(v.)討論3mean(v.) _(n.)意義 _(adj.)有意義的 _(adj.反義詞)毫無意義的4success(n.) _(v.)成功 _(adj.)成功的5education(n.) _(adj.)有教育意義的6medicine(n.) _(adj.)醫(yī)學的7foreign(adj.) _(n.)外國人educationeducatediscussmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglesssucceeds

2、uccessfuleducationalmedicalforeigner8improve(v.) _(n.)進步；發(fā)展9agree(v.) _(v.反義詞)不贊成 _(n.)意見一致 _(n.反義詞)不贊成10science(n.) _(adj.)科學的 _(n.)科學家11begin(v.) _(n.)開頭；開端12week(n.) _(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)13person(n.) _(adj.)個人的；私人的14own(adj.) _(v.)擁有 _(n.)擁有者improvementdisagreeagreementdisagreementscientificscientis

3、tbeginningweeklypersonalownowner1find _查明；弄清2_ to do sth.愿意迅速做某事3_裝扮4_ sb.s _代替/替換某人的位置5_ a good job干得好6learn _向?qū)W習7_ the world全世界8_出現(xiàn)；出來；出版9_ ones _to do sth.盡力做某事10_ up成長outbe ready dress uptakeplacedofromaroundcome outtrybestgrow11be _about確信；對有把握12make _確保；查明13be _ to能夠14at the _of在的開始15write _寫下

4、16have to do _與有關(guān)系；關(guān)于17_ up(尤指為消遣)學著做；開始做18agree _贊成suresureablebeginningdownwithtakewith1_do you _talk shows？/_ do you _talk shows？你認為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？I dont mind them.我不介意它們。2I hope to _a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成為一名電視臺記者。3We had a _about TV shows.我們討論電視節(jié)目了。4She _like a boy and _her fathers _to fight in

5、the army.她打扮成男孩模樣替父從軍打仗。Whatthink of Howlikebediscussiondressed up tookplace5What can you _to _sitcoms？你期待能從情景劇中學到什么？6_ do you want _when you _？你長大后打算做什么？7_ are you going to do that？你打算怎樣去做呢？8Sometimes the resolutions may be _difficult _keep.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現(xiàn)。expectlearn from Whatto be grow upHowtoot

6、o1不定式作賓語不定式作賓語(見學生用書見學生用書P133)(見本書見本書P155)2一般將來時一般將來時(be going to，want to be)(見學生用書見學生用書P130)(見本書見本書P152)詞匯類詞匯類1MERS (中中東東呼吸呼吸綜綜合癥合癥) ) is a terrible disease (疾病疾病)What should we do?Dont be nervous.Scientists are trying their best to _ _ ways to treat it.(2015，營營口口，3題題) )Afind outBlook forward toCta

7、lk about Dset up【解析】本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查動詞短語詞義辨析。find out意為意為“查明查明，找找出出”；look forward to意為意為“盼望盼望”；talk about意為意為“談?wù)撜務(wù)摗保籹et up意為意為“建立建立”。根據(jù)題意可知。根據(jù)題意可知，科學家正在盡力找出治療這種科學家正在盡力找出治療這種疾病的方法。疾病的方法。A2They all looked _ _ at me when I told them the good news.(2015，阜新阜新，3題題)AsadlyBangrilyChappilyDexactly【解析】本題

8、考查副詞詞義辨析。【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。sadly意為意為“難過地難過地”；angrily意為意為“生氣地生氣地”；happily意為意為“開心地開心地”；exactly意為意為“確切地確切地”。根據(jù)題干可知他們聽到了好消息。根據(jù)題干可知他們聽到了好消息，應(yīng)該是開心地應(yīng)該是開心地看著我?？粗摇3We only have one ticket，_ _ of us is able to the cinema.Its not a big deal.You may go there without _.(2015，盤錦盤錦，6題題)Aall；you Bneither；ICboth；your

9、 Deither；me【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)上文【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)上文We only have one ticket可知只有一個人能去。可知只有一個人能去。either表示表示“兩者中的任意一個兩者中的任意一個”，neither表示表示“兩者都不兩者都不”，all表示表示“三者或以上都三者或以上都”，both表表示示“兩者都兩者都”。without為介詞為介詞，后接賓格形式后接賓格形式，根據(jù)題意根據(jù)題意，我我不去不去，你可以自己去。故選你可以自己去。故選D。D4If you often help others，you may be very _ _(2015，鐵嶺，7題

10、)Aangry Bserious Chappy Dhonest【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文help others可知幫助他人會感到開心，happy符合題意。angry意為“生氣的”；serious意為“嚴肅的”；honest意為“誠實的”。C5_ _ are you going back to London，Tony?At the end of July.(2015，大連，10題)AHow BWhen CWhy DWhere【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)下文At the end of July.可知回答的是時間，用when提問。how提問方式，why提問原因，where提問地點。

11、B6Shanxi noodles are very popular.People _ _ them with fresh vegetables.(2014，撫順，8題)Agrow Bkeep Cinvent Dcook【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。grow種植，成長；keep保持，堅持；invent發(fā)明；cook烹飪。句意為：山西面非常受歡迎。人們用新鮮蔬菜進行烹飪。故選D。D7Jack，could you help me _ _ when the plane will take off on the Internet？(2013，朝陽朝陽，10題題)Im sorry.My computer do

12、esnt work.Alook out Bfind outCgo out Dcome out【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：“杰克杰克，你能幫你能幫我上網(wǎng)查下飛機什么時候起飛嗎？我上網(wǎng)查下飛機什么時候起飛嗎？”“”“不好意思不好意思，我的電腦壞我的電腦壞了。了。”look out小心；小心；find out查出；查出；go out出去；出去；come out出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)，出版。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇出版。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇B。B情景交際情景交際8Ill go to Qingdao for the summer vacation.Sounds like fun._ _

13、(2015，本溪本溪，15題題)ASorry to hear that. BI dont think so.CI dont mind it. DHave a good time.【解析】本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)上文可知【解析】本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)上文可知“我要去青島度我要去青島度假假”，對方應(yīng)該祝他玩得開心對方應(yīng)該祝他玩得開心，Have a good time.意為意為“玩得開玩得開心心”；Sorry to hear that.通常指對上文提到不好的消息表示惋惜通常指對上文提到不好的消息表示惋惜、同情；、同情；I dont think so.意為意為“我不這么認為我不這么認為”；I dont

14、mind it.意為意為“我不介意我不介意”。故選。故選D。D9We failed in the English competition._ _Everyone wants to win，but the most important thing is to learn something new.(2015，丹東，23題)AGood job BTake it easyCWell done DCongratulations【解析】本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)上文We failed in the English competition.可知下文要表示安慰，take it easy意為“沒關(guān)系，慢慢來”。

15、B從屬連詞10_ _ the sun was shining，it wasnt very warm.(2015，葫蘆島，3題)ABecause BIf CAlthough DSince【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。because引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為”；if引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”；although引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”；since引導時間或原因狀語從句，意為“自從，因為”。句意為：雖然陽光照耀，但是不怎么暖和。故選C。C11_ _ electronic textbooks are changing the way they read，most of the students

16、 still like reading in the library.(2015，盤錦，4題)AThough BIf CSo DBecause【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。though引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”，根據(jù)題意，盡管電子書改變了大多數(shù)學生讀書的方式，他們?nèi)匀幌矚g在圖書館讀書。A12Some children prefer to eat junk food _ _ its not good for their health.(2015，丹東，33題)Aalthough Bif Cas Dwhen【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)題意可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管垃圾食品對健康不好，但

17、是有些孩子還是喜歡吃，although意為“盡管，雖然”。13You cant do anything successfully _ _ you put your heart into it.(2015，撫順，3題)Aif Bunless Cwhen Dsince【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。分析題干可知，前后句之間是否定的條件關(guān)系，用unless，意為“除非”，相當于“if.not”。AB14The air pollution is so terrible.It will be worse _ _ we do something to protect the environment.(2015

18、，錦州，11題)Aif Bunless Cafter Dwhen【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。分析題干可知前后句之間是否定的條件關(guān)系，用unless，意為“除非”，相當于if.not，引導條件狀語從句。Bthink of【典例在線】What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你認為這部電影怎么樣？Im thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考慮為我女兒買一條新裙子。I couldnt think of the mans name at the moment.我一

19、時記不起這個人的名字?！就卣咕觥縯hink of意為“認為”時，常用于句型“What do/does主語think of.？”意為“某人認為怎么樣”。與“How do/does主語like.？”同義。用于詢問他人的看法。think of意為“記起；想起”時，與remember同義?！净顚W活用【活學活用】1)How do you like your Chinese teacher?_ _(2015，本溪模本溪模擬擬) )AYes，I like him very muchBHe is very kindCI enjoy his classDI like his class2)What do yo

20、u think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改為同義句改為同義句)(2014，重重慶慶) )_do you _the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?BHowlike plan【典例在線【典例在線】They are planning to go to the zoo this weekend.他他們們正正計計劃本劃本周末去周末去動動物園。物園。He makes a plan to visit his grandpa this weekend.他他計計劃劃這這個個周末去看望他周末去

21、看望他爺爺爺爺?！就卣咕觥就卣咕觥縫lan作動詞作動詞，其后常接動詞不定式作賓語。其后常接動詞不定式作賓語。plan to do sth.表示表示“計劃做某事計劃做某事”。plan作可數(shù)名詞作可數(shù)名詞，常用于短語常用于短語make a plan中中，意為意為“制訂計劃制訂計劃”?！净顚W活用【活學活用】3)The weekends are coming.We _ _ to go to Yueyang.Aplan Btried Cdecides DwantedAexpect【典例在線】Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待著吉姆的信。Lily expects to come

22、 back next week.莉莉預(yù)計下周回來。I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望媽媽早點回來。I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我預(yù)計下周一回來?！就卣咕觥縠xpect動詞，意為“預(yù)料；期待”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：expect名詞/代詞，意為“期待某事/某人；預(yù)料可能發(fā)生”。expect to do sth.預(yù)料做某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事expect從句預(yù)料【活學活用活學活用】4)All the children expected their parents _ _

23、them to the cinema on Green Street.Ato take Btakes Ctaking Dtook5)You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _ _ us to win the match，but we lost.(2015，營營口?？谀M擬) )Aexpects BexpectedChopes DhopedAB famous【典例在線【典例在線】She is famous for her voice.她以她的噪音而出名。她以她的噪音而出名。Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作莫言作為為作家而出名

24、。作家而出名。Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字廣毛主席的名字廣為為人知。人知。【拓展精析【拓展精析】famous形容詞形容詞，意為意為“著名的；出名的著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短語中常用于以下短語中：be famous for表示表示“因因而出名而出名”，后接出名的原因。后接出名的原因。be famous as表示表示“作為作為而出名而出名”，后接表示身份或職業(yè)后接表示身份或職業(yè)等的名詞。等的名詞。be famous to sb.表示表示“廣為人知的；大家都熟悉的廣為人知的；大家都熟悉的”。【活學活用【活學活用】6)I hear J

25、inzhou is a beautiful city.Yes，its famous _ _ its apples.Afor Bas Cto DwithA send【典例在線【典例在線】She sent me a Christmas card.她她給給我寄來一我寄來一張張圣圣誕賀誕賀卡。卡。【拓展精析【拓展精析】send動詞動詞，意為意為“發(fā)送；寄發(fā)送；寄”，send sth.to sb.send sb.sth.把把某物寄給某人。用法相當于某物寄給某人。用法相當于give和和show。send也可意為也可意為“派遣；派遣；打發(fā)打發(fā)”，send for派人去請。派人去請?！净顚W活用【活學活用】7)

26、My uncle _ _ me _ a birthday present every year.(2015，營營口模口模擬擬) )Asend；to Bsends；/ Csent；with Dsend；for8)His leg is seriously injured in the accident._ _ a doctor at once.(2015，鐵鐵嶺模嶺模擬擬) )AAsk for BSend for CWait for DLook forBB agree【典例在線【典例在線】I agree with you/what you said.我同意你我同意你/你所你所說說的的話話。He a

27、greed to my vacation plan.他同意了我的度假他同意了我的度假計計劃。劃。They all agree on the matter.他他們們在在這這個個問題問題上意上意見見一致。一致。【拓展精析【拓展精析】agree不及物動詞不及物動詞，意為意為“同意；贊成；應(yīng)允同意；贊成；應(yīng)允”，一般不用于一般不用于進行時態(tài)進行時態(tài)，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：agree with后常接表示人或意見、看法的名詞或代詞作賓語后常接表示人或意見、看法的名詞或代詞作賓語，表示表示“同意某人的意見、主意或所說的話同意某人的意見、主意或所說的話”。agree to后常接表示計劃、建議、安

28、排、決定等的名詞。后常接表示計劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞。agree on表示表示“對對取得一致意見取得一致意見”，指雙方或多方就某指雙方或多方就某一問題或在某一點上取得了一致意見或達成了某種協(xié)議。因此其一問題或在某一點上取得了一致意見或達成了某種協(xié)議。因此其主語通常為復(fù)數(shù)主語通常為復(fù)數(shù)，賓語則是表示事情、計劃等的名詞賓語則是表示事情、計劃等的名詞，而不是表而不是表示人的名詞或代詞。示人的名詞或代詞?！净顚W活用【活學活用】9)I think drinking milk every morning is good _ _ our health.Yes，I agree _ you.(2015，盤

29、錦盤錦模模擬擬)Ato；to Bwith；toCat；with Dfor；withD However，he was always ready to try his best.然而然而，他總是他總是樂于竭盡全力。樂于竭盡全力。【典例在線【典例在線1】In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我在我們們班里班里，湯湯姆姆總總是是樂樂于幫助他人。于幫助他人。Lucy is ready to clean the house.露西露西樂樂于打于打掃掃房子。房子?！就卣咕觥就卣咕?】be ready to do sth.意為意為“樂于做某事；愿意迅

30、速做某事樂于做某事；愿意迅速做某事”。同。同時時，還可意為還可意為“準備做某事準備做某事”?！镜淅诰€【典例在線2】Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子孩子們們正在盡最正在盡最大努力學大努力學習習英英語語?！就卣咕觥就卣咕?】try ones best意為意為“盡某人最大努力盡某人最大努力”，與與do ones best同義。同義。try/do ones best to do sth.意為意為“盡某人最大努力做某事盡某人最大努力做某事”?！净顚W活用【活學活用】1)老師告訴我們何靈生前樂于助人。老師告訴我們何靈生前樂于助人。Ou

31、r teacher told us that He Ling was ready _others before she died.2)Many children are left alone in the countryside.Lets try our best _ _ them.(2015，鞍山模鞍山模擬擬) )Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelpsto helpC Im going to study computer science.我打算去學電腦科學。我打算去學電腦科學。【典例在線【典例在線】He is going to take the bus there.他打

32、算坐公共汽他打算坐公共汽車車去那兒。去那兒。Jim is going to Shanghai by plane.吉姆打算坐吉姆打算坐飛飛機去上海。機去上海。The bus is coming.汽汽車車就要來了。就要來了。My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.我姑姑下周要去北京我姑姑下周要去北京?！就卣咕觥就卣咕觥俊癰e going to動詞原形動詞原形”表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的與表示將來的tomorrow，next year等時間狀語或等時間狀語或when引導的時引導的時間狀語從句連用。其中各種句式

33、變化借助間狀語從句連用。其中各種句式變化借助be動詞完成。動詞完成。be隨主語隨主語而變化。而變化。如果表示計劃去某地如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用可直接用be going to地點地點，表示位置表示位置移動的動詞如移動的動詞如go，leave，come等常用進行時表將來。等常用進行時表將來。【活學活用【活學活用】3)Lets discuss the plan，shall we?Not now.I _ _ to an interview.AgoBwentCam going Dwas going4)Jack is busy packing luggage.(2015，丹丹東東模模擬擬) )Yes.

34、He _ _ for America on vacation.Aleaves BleftCis leaving Dhas been awayCChope，wish【典例在線】He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成為醫(yī)生。I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天開心。We wish you to be happy.我們希望你開心。I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飛向月球?！就卣咕觥縣ope意為“希望”，表示實現(xiàn)的可能性很大，可用作hope to do sth.或hope

35、that從句。注意：hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。wish意為“希望；愿望”，可用作wish to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同時，wish之后也可以接從句，但是所表示的希望不太可能會實現(xiàn)。【活學活用【活學活用】1)You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match，but we lost.(2015，朝朝陽模陽模擬擬) )AexpectsBwishedChopes DhopedB一、單項選擇。一、單項選擇。1China is _ _ the Great Wall a

36、nd pandas.Afamous as Bfamous forCready to Dready for2Please be quiet.Im reading some short stories _ _ Lu Xun.Aby Bover Cin DatBA3We always _ _ an English class in the morning.But there _ one in this afternoon.Ahave；are going to haveBhave；is going to beCare having；haveDare having；are going to have4M

37、y mother _ _ to read at home on weekends.Aenjoys Bstands Cminds DexpectsBD5What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games?_ _They are exciting.(2014，云南云南)AI love them BI cant stand themCSounds terrible DI dont mind themA二、根據(jù)漢語提示用正確的詞或短語填空。There are 3 people in my family，my mother，my father and

38、IMy mother likes watching 6. _(肥皂劇)，because she thinks they are 7._ (令人愉快的)But my father cant 8._ (忍受) them，because he thinks they are 9._ (無意義的)He likes watching 10._ (新聞)，because he thinks they are 11. _ (受教育的) and he can know what 12._ (發(fā)生) in the world every day.I like 13._ (卡通片)One of the most

39、14._ (著名的) 15._ (角色) is the Mickey Mouse.I think he stands for American 16._ (文化)Walt Disney createdsoap operas enjoyablestandmeaninglessnewseducationalhappenscartoonsfamouscharacterscultureMickey Mouse.He 17._ (變得) 18._ (富有的) and 19. _(成功的)Why is Mickey Mouse so popular？Because he was always 20. _(

40、準備好) try his best to 21._ (面對) any danger.Sometimes he was 22._ (不幸的) such as 23._ (失去) his house and girlfriend.I love Mickey so much.I 24._ (希望) I can go to Disneyland in America.I 25._ (期待) one day my dream can come true.becamerichsuccessfulready to faceunluckylosinghopeexpect命題作文的寫作一、命題作文是依據(jù)所給題目

41、，確定中心，選擇材料，寫出符合題意、內(nèi)容，表達具體、充分的文章。寫命題作文通常要注意以下幾點： 1審準題目。文章的中心要通過對題目進行分析來確定，一定要弄清主題的內(nèi)涵，確立與文章有聯(lián)系的主題思想。表達不能游離于主題，否則內(nèi)容再精彩，也是“跑題”作文，得分將會大打折扣。因此，寫命題作文最重要的是先審清題目，確立要表達的中心。2構(gòu)思結(jié)構(gòu)。就是開放思路，啟動聯(lián)想，構(gòu)思表達形式，勾勒出文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次，依次寫出引言段、主題句、發(fā)展段和結(jié)尾句，努力使之新穎、別致。3選擇材料。這一點很重要，一定要圍繞想表達的中心去選擇和組織材料，所選的材料必須典型精要。4表達。就是用最確切明了的語言貫穿材料，表達自己的思想

42、，力爭用符合英語語法規(guī)則和英語表達習慣的，最順暢自然的詞、句、段去表達中心思想，與表達中心無關(guān)的話即使再生動形象也不要去寫。就寫作的表現(xiàn)形式來看，命題作文分為三種形式：a)記敘文類；b)說明文類；c)議論文類。二、寫作典例。(2013，黃岡)俗話說：“予人玫瑰，手留余香”。在我們的日常生活中，我們會遇到各種困難，因此，我們會需要他人的幫助；但同時，我們也要學會幫助他人。其實，幫助他人就是在幫助自己。請你結(jié)合身邊的事例，以“幫助”為話題，用英語寫一篇短文。注意： 無需寫標題，開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；文中要結(jié)合你幫助別人或別人幫助你的一件事例；文中不得透露任何個人和學校的真實信息；詞數(shù)為80

43、 左右?！痉段男蕾p【范文欣賞】As_the_saying_goes，roses_given，fragrance_in_hand.In_our_daily_life，we_will_meet_with_a_lot_of_trouble.So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight.Li Hua，one of

44、 my classmates，was not good at English while I did well.One day，he asked me to help him.So from then on，whenever he had problems，he would ask me，and I was patient to explain them to him.Slowly，his Englishimproved with my help.At the same time，I found my English improved too.Actually，helping others is helping ourselves.