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1、Part 1 Of 21. electronic adj. 電子的 This dictionary is available in electronic version. 這本詞典有電子版。 The firm is Britains main producer of electronic equipment. 該公司是英國主要的電子設(shè)備制造廠家。electronic music 電子音樂electronic organ 電子琴electronic computer 電子計(jì)算機(jī)electricity n. U 電,電流electrician n. 電工 electric與electricalel

2、ectric指直接以電作動力、由電產(chǎn)生的、發(fā) 電的、使用電的或用于導(dǎo)電的,被修飾的物體 本身可帶電。作此意講時,只用作定語。如： an electric bell 電鈴；an electric current 電流； an electric fan 電扇；electric light 電燈光,電燈。electrical意為“與電有關(guān)的”,被修飾的詞本 身不能帶電,常作定語。 如：electrical science 電氣科學(xué); an electrical engineer 電氣工程師; an electrical fault 電力故障。用electric, electrical, electr

3、onic填空1. There are many _ products in the supermarket.2. The killer was put to death in the _ chair.3. All the _ work is done by George.4. Please connect the two _ wires.5. He buried himself in an _ book.electronicelectricelectricalelectricelectronic2. conflictn. 沖突,爭執(zhí),矛盾 come into conflict 發(fā)生沖突 con

4、flict with sb. / sth. 與有分歧 The government has done nothing to solve the conflict over workers pay. 政府未采取任何措施來解決工人工資問題引 起的沖突。I dont wish to come into conflict with her on the matter.我不想和她在這件事情上有分歧。v. (兩種思想、信仰、說法等的)沖突、抵觸 These results conflict with earlier findings. 這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。 If so, your points o

5、f view are bound to conflict with his. 如果這樣的話,你的觀點(diǎn)一定會和他的起沖突。1. 你的請求與我的職責(zé)相抵觸。 _2. 中國法律與國際法律之間有分歧嗎？ _ _3. 這兩個室友經(jīng)常鬧矛盾。 _Your request conflicts with my duties.Do Chinese laws conflict with any international laws?The two roommates often come into conflict.3. take over 接手,接替，接管；控制 The firm has been taken

6、over by an American conglomerate. 該公司已被美國一家企業(yè)集團(tuán)接管。 Has the party been taken over by extremists? 該黨是否已被極端分子控制？take after sb. 與某人像take care 小心 take off 起飛take on 流行 take in 收留；欺騙take on sth. 呈現(xiàn)某個樣子take up 填滿,占據(jù)；從事takeby surprise 讓大吃一驚,突然襲擊take sth. for granted 想當(dāng)然,認(rèn)為某事是當(dāng)然的He was homeless, so we took h

7、im in. 他無家可歸,所以我們收留了他。Dont trust that man; hell take you in if he gets the chance.不要信任那個人,他一有機(jī)會就會欺騙你。The old factory has taken on a new look.這家老廠已呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。Many young men want to take up writing.很多年輕人想從事寫作。It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law.法律面前人人平等被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的。 1. Helen always

8、helps her mother even though going to school _(占據(jù)) most of her day.2. Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will _(接管) the class.【答案】1. takes up2. take over4. give away 贈送；分發(fā),頒發(fā)；錯過/失去(機(jī) 會等)；泄露(秘密),出賣(某人); (婚禮中)交給 He gave away a part of his income to his needy friends. 他把收入的一部分送給經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的朋友

9、們。 Theyre giving away free glasses at the supermarket. 他們在超級市場免費(fèi)贈送玻璃杯。The headmaster gave away the prizes.校長頒發(fā)獎品。 Dont give away to the public when we will start.不要向公眾泄露我們出發(fā)的日期。( )1. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up

10、 D. give offA請指出下列各句中g(shù)ive away的意思2. The bride was given away by her father. _3. The old teacher gave away all his books to the school._4. He gave away the list of Party members to the enemy._(婚禮中)交給捐獻(xiàn)泄露5. turn to 求助于；查閱 turn to sb. / sth.=go to sb. / sth. for help 向某人/某物尋求幫助、指教 I tried to stand on m

11、y own two feet rather than turned to my parents. 我設(shè)法自立而不求助于我的父母。 The ice turned to water.冰化成水。 He turns to his notes for the exact figures. 他從筆記里查找確切的數(shù)字。1. 心情不好的時候,他總是借酒消愁。 _ _2. 那孩子向母親尋求安慰。 _ _When he was unhappy, he would turn to alcohol.The child turned to his mother for comfort. 6. spreadvt. 張開；

12、鋪開；延伸；蔓延；傳播(過去時 及過去分詞均為spread) The bird spread its wings and flew away. 鳥兒展開翅膀飛走了。 The trees were spreading their branches to the light. 這些樹的樹枝都向有(陽)光的地方伸展。n. 伸展；蔓延；傳播 The spread of the branches on this tree is ten feet. 這棵樹的樹枝展開寬達(dá)10英尺。1. Papermaking began in China and from here it _to North Africa.

13、(spread, develop)2. He says his country wants to _ its traditional friendship with China.(spread, develop)spreaddevelop3. 然后他們把地圖在桌上鋪開。 _4. 要是我把這秘密告訴你,可不要把它傳出去了。 _5. 醫(yī)生努力制止疾病的蔓延。 _Then they spread the map on the table.If I tell you this secret, dont spread it around.Doctors try to stop the spread of

14、 diseases. 7. in conclusion 總的來說 In conclusion, I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 最后,我要對所有辛勤勞動因而取得這次成 果的人們表示感謝。 In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here. 最后我想要說我在這里過得有多愉快。作為總結(jié)性的總結(jié)短語還有：in a word; in short; in brief等。come to / d

15、raw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論In the end, they came to a conclusion that Tom hadnt told the truth.最后，他們得出結(jié)論，湯姆沒有說實(shí)話。1. 總之,這不是個好主意。 _2. 總的來說,政府應(yīng)該調(diào)查這次事故的前因后果。 _ _In conclusion, this is not a good idea.In short, government should look into the causes and effects of the accident.8. permitvt. 允許,容許；使有可能性 Permit m

16、e to say a few words. 請?jiān)试S我說幾句話。 Time permitting (=If time permits), we will come and see you. 時間允許的話,我們會來看你的。n. 許可證 Have you got a permit to fish in this lake? 你有在這湖中釣魚的許可證嗎？permission n. 允許；許可with sb.s permission 經(jīng)某人許可without sb.s permission 未經(jīng)某人許可May I have permission to leave early? 可以讓我早點(diǎn)走嗎？If y

17、ou want to leave the class, you should ask for the teachers permission.如果你要離開班集體,應(yīng)該得到教員的許可。1. 他們未經(jīng)許可擅入此地。 They entered the area _.2. 要是天氣允許,我們今天下午去滑雪。 We will go skating this afternoon, _.without permissionweather permitting3. 未經(jīng)那位農(nóng)民的許可,我們不允許在這里宿營。 We are not allowed to camp here _.4. 請?jiān)试S我給你提一些建議。 _ some advice.without the farmers permissionPermit me to offer you