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1、 Unit 14 Grammar the Passive VoiceThe form of the Passive Voice be + p.p(動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are +p.p2.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) was/were +p.p3.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) will be /shall be +p.p4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/ has been +p.p5.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) had been + p.p6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are being + p.p7.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/ were being +p.p

2、8.過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí) would/ should be +p.p9.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may/ can / might /could /must be +p.p2. 有些動(dòng)詞當(dāng)它們和有些動(dòng)詞當(dāng)它們和well, badly, easily等副詞連用時(shí)，表示主語(yǔ)等副詞連用時(shí)，表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，常見的有：內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，常見的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。如：等。如： The cloth washes easily. 這布很好洗。這布很好洗。 The new product sells well. 這新產(chǎn)品

3、很暢銷。這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。 The pen writes smoothly. 這支筆寫字很流暢。這支筆寫字很流暢。 對(duì)比：對(duì)比： The books sell well. (主動(dòng)句主動(dòng)句) The books were sold out. (被動(dòng)句被動(dòng)句) The meat didnt cook well. (主動(dòng)句主動(dòng)句) The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat. (被動(dòng)句被動(dòng)句) 第一，系動(dòng)詞一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如：第一，系動(dòng)詞一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound,sme

4、ll, remain等。等。 Do you like the material? Yes, it feels very soft. The food tastes delicious. The pop music sounds beautiful. 4 一些不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)賀詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：一些不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)賀詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to, rise, happen,occur, succeed, remain, lie,last ,die等。如：等。如： The f

5、ire broke out in the capital building. When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen. After the earthquake, few houses remained. 在在see, watch, look at ,hear, notice, listen to, make,have, let, feel, observe 等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式都不帶等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式都不帶 to，但但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后都帶改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后都帶to， We ofte

6、n hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar. 2.Choose the best answer(1)The police found that the house _and a lot of things _. A.has broken into; has been stolenB.had broken into ; had been stolenC.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen(2)-Have you moved in

7、to the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _.A.are being painted B.are paintingC.are painted D.are being paintingDA(3)If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep ; will have to

8、 D.do not keep ; have to(4) I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. had completed B. completes C. has completed D.is completed(5) He often made his sister _ , but this time he was made _ by his sister . A cry , cry B to cry , to cry C to cry, cry D cry , to cry ADD6) -_ the sports meet might

9、 be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told(7)The maths problem _ among the students soon.A. is about to be discuss B. is going to be discussedC. is to discuss D.is going to have been discussed8) The boy was last seen _ on the river bank. A pla

10、y B to play C playing D played ABC(9)-Harry! You _ on the phone. -Oh, _. Thank you.A are wanted; I come B. are wanted; Im comingC. are being wanted ; I come D.are being wanted; Im coming(10) My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_.A is ; being built B. is ;building C. is; to be built D. has ; been built BA1.Finish the workbook exercises(Grammar)2. Go over the words in the text.3.Preview the Integrating Skill-Reading