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1、 Unit 3 make short speeches give thanks for arrive in America by ship cross the Atlantic grow corn the following year lay the table once a year as well enjoy oneself作簡(jiǎn)短的演講作簡(jiǎn)短的演講為為感恩感恩乘船抵達(dá)美洲乘船抵達(dá)美洲橫渡大西洋橫渡大西洋種玉米種玉米第二年；第二年； 翌年翌年擺放餐具擺放餐具一年一次一年一次也也過(guò)得快樂(lè)過(guò)得快樂(lè); 玩得高興玩得高興Translate the phrases into English.1. Wh

2、ile we are staying with them, we are going to spend a few days in Qingdao.2. Its the last day before the new school year begins.3. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.4. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.5. Let us enjoy ourselves until we go back to school.6.

3、 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.Read and find.1. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候2. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.一一就就3. While were staying with them, were going to spend a few days in

4、Qingdao. 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候4. We only have a few weeks before the start of the summer holiday.在在之前之前5. Lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. 直到直到6. Shes changed much since she got that job.自從自從Adverb Clauses of Time(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) 用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、其他動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、其他動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句

5、。狀語(yǔ)從句有很多種，今天我們主要學(xué)習(xí)由有很多種，今天我們主要學(xué)習(xí)由when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。間狀語(yǔ)從句。 when從句的動(dòng)作可與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也從句的動(dòng)作可與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可先于主句的動(dòng)作；從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)可先于主句的動(dòng)作；從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。并且性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。并且when有時(shí)意有時(shí)意為為“就在那時(shí)就在那時(shí)”。如：。如： When I got home, he was watching TV. 當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，他正在看電視

6、。當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，他正在看電視。 Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 當(dāng)莫扎特四歲的時(shí)候，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)音樂(lè)作品。當(dāng)莫扎特四歲的時(shí)候，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)音樂(lè)作品。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我剛要出門(mén)，電話鈴響了。我剛要出門(mén)，電話鈴響了。 while只能指一段時(shí)間，而不能指時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從只能指一段時(shí)間，而不能指時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從句的動(dòng)作或與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或主句的句的動(dòng)作或與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或主句的動(dòng)作是在從句動(dòng)作的過(guò)程中發(fā)生的。因此，從動(dòng)作是在從句動(dòng)作的過(guò)程中發(fā)生的。因此

7、，從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)句中的動(dòng)詞必須是表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如：詞。如： While I was sleeping, my brother came in. 當(dāng)我在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我弟弟進(jìn)來(lái)了。當(dāng)我在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我弟弟進(jìn)來(lái)了。 He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中參觀了許多地方。他在旅途中參觀了許多地方。 when和和while 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 when與與while 都意為都意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是持續(xù)性的以是持續(xù)性

8、的, 也可以是終止性的；而也可以是終止性的；而while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是持續(xù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是持續(xù)性的性的, 并且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。試比較：并且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。試比較：When he woke up, it was eight oclock While he woke up, it was eight oclock When I was waiting for a bus, I met herWhile I was waiting for a bus, I met herbefore表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前。表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前。如如: I wont t

9、ell you the truth before he comes back. 他回來(lái)之前我是不會(huì)告訴你事實(shí)的。他回來(lái)之前我是不會(huì)告訴你事實(shí)的。after表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。如：后。如： After she finished the work, she went to have supper. 她完成工作后去吃晚飯了。她完成工作后去吃晚飯了。 as soon as表示主句的動(dòng)作緊隨從句動(dòng)作之后表示主句的動(dòng)作緊隨從句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生的。表示發(fā)生的。表示“一一就就”。如：。如： I will call you as soon as I arrive ho

10、me. 我一到家就給你打電話。我一到家就給你打電話。 I hope to find him as soon as possible. 我希望盡可能快地找到他。我希望盡可能快地找到他。 Mother became unhappy as soon as I mentioned his name. 我一提到他的名字，母親就變得很不開(kāi)心。我一提到他的名字，母親就變得很不開(kāi)心。until（till）在肯定句中，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，意為連用，意為“到到為止為止”；在否定句中，常；在否定句中，常與表示瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，意為與表示瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，意為“直到直到才才”，這時(shí)，

11、這時(shí)till 和和until可以與可以與before 替換替換。如：。如： Last night I waited until eleven oclock, but he didnt return. 昨天晚上我一直等到昨天晚上我一直等到11點(diǎn)點(diǎn), 但他還沒(méi)回來(lái)。但他還沒(méi)回來(lái)。 My son wont come home until it is dark. 我兒子不到天黑不回家。我兒子不到天黑不回家。 since可可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 意思是意思是“自從自從 的時(shí)候起；從此；從的時(shí)候起；從此；從 以來(lái)；以來(lái)； 以后以后”等。等。 1) 若若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是引

12、導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止終止性動(dòng)詞性動(dòng)詞(如如go, come, leave, start, begin等等)的過(guò)的過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí), 則從句表示的時(shí)間是則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從該動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的從該動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的那一時(shí)刻起那一時(shí)刻起”。這是最常見(jiàn)的一種用法。如：。這是最常見(jiàn)的一種用法。如： He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自從來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，自從來(lái)到我們學(xué)校， 他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。 2) 若若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如

13、如live, stay, study, learn, smoke, be等等)的過(guò)去時(shí)的過(guò)去時(shí), 則從句表則從句表示的時(shí)間是示的時(shí)間是“從該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)從該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起算起”。如：。如： I havent heard from him since he lived here. 從他不住這兒起，從他不住這兒起， 我一直沒(méi)有收到他的信。我一直沒(méi)有收到他的信。 I havent eaten snakes since I was a student at school. =I havent eaten snakes since I left school. 自從我畢業(yè)后就一

14、直沒(méi)吃過(guò)蛇。自從我畢業(yè)后就一直沒(méi)吃過(guò)蛇。 Complete the sentences.1._ our friends arrived, we all went to the square. 2. _ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. 3. _ it was twelve oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.4. We stayed there _ she arrived. 5. He has made much progress _ he

15、started to learn English last month. WhileAs soon asuntilsince after as soon as since until whileAfter/As soon as Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.1._ were staying with them, were going to spend a few days in Qingdao. 2. Its the last day _ the new school year begins. 3. _ September come

16、s, it starts to get cooler. 4. We also go back to school _ the May Day holiday is over. 5. We only have a few weeks _ the start of the summer holidays. WhilebeforeWhenas soon asbeforewhen, while, until, before, as soon as, after6. Lets enjoy ourselves _ we go back to school. 7. _ its 12 oclock, ever

17、yone shouts very loudly. 8. _ the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. 9. _ theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. 10. What are you going to do _ you finish college? beforeAs soon asWhenWhileafter 1. We went skating in the afternoon b

18、efore/when the party started. 2. Until/After dinner, we joined a group of friends and we all went to the square. 3. While/When they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. 4. As soon as/ After it was 12 oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year” very loudly. 5. We stay in the

19、 square after/until one oclock. 6. While /When the party was over, we walked back to our hotel.Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. 1. You finish writing the report. You can read it to us. (as soon as)_2. He had lunch. He started to do his job. (after)_ Rewrite these sentences.As soon

20、as you finish writing the report, you can read it to us. After he had lunch, he started to do his job. 3. He didnt go home. He finished cleaning the classroom. (until)_4. Mr Liu was singing. Miss Wang was dancing. (while)_5. The boy felt nervous. The teacher asked him. (before)_He didnt go home unti

21、l he finished cleaning the classroom.The boy felt nervous before the teacher asked him.Mr Liu was singing while Miss Wang was dancing.1. 我一看到奶奶，就感到很高興。我一看到奶奶，就感到很高興。_ I see my grandmother, I feel very happy.2.當(dāng)天黑時(shí)，有煙火。當(dāng)天黑時(shí)，有煙火。_ it gets dark, there are fireworks.3.直到我回家，我媽媽才睡覺(jué)。直到我回家，我媽媽才睡覺(jué)。My mother

22、 didnt go to sleep_ I got back home.Translate the sentences.As soon asWhen untilJoin the sentences.1. The party began. My best friend arrived. (as soon as)2. My father was playing the piano. My mother was listening. ( while)3. Its the last day. The new school year begins. (before)The party began as

23、soon as my best friend arrived.While my father was playing the piano, my mother was listening.Its the last day before the new school year begins.1. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.當(dāng)當(dāng)九月來(lái)臨九月來(lái)臨的時(shí)候的時(shí)候，天氣就轉(zhuǎn)涼。，天氣就轉(zhuǎn)涼。2. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.我們也是五一節(jié)我

24、們也是五一節(jié)一一結(jié)束結(jié)束就就回去上學(xué)。回去上學(xué)。3. While were staying with them, were going to spend a few days in Qingdao.當(dāng)當(dāng)我們跟他們?cè)谝黄鹞覀兏麄冊(cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候，我們將去青島，我們將去青島待幾天。待幾天。Translate these sentences.4. We only have a few weeks before the start of the summer holiday.在在暑假開(kāi)始暑假開(kāi)始之前之前，我們只有幾個(gè)星期。，我們只有幾個(gè)星期。5. Lets enjoy ourselves unti

25、l we go back to school. 讓我們痛痛快快地玩讓我們痛痛快快地玩直到直到返校。返校。a) after the food has all gone b) as soon as youre ready c) before there are too many people d) before we go e) when we get back f) while were waiting for the New YearComplete the conversation with the expressions in the box.B: When are we going to

26、 the party? D: Were waiting for you. We can go _. B: OK, lets go. Its better to be early and get there _. D: Yes, we dont want to get there _. B: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating. D: Well, its something to do _. B: Dont you want to make a plan for the New Year _? D: No, its OK. Ill make it

27、_. bcafD = Daming B = Bettyde1. (2013重慶重慶) Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as2. (2013天水天水) Linda was just going out for shopping _ the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. after D. because DB3. (2013陜西陜西) When you _ at a restaurant

28、, please order just enough food. A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten4. (2012貴州銅仁貴州銅仁) The bus driver always says to us, “Dont get off _ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C .until D. if5. (2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾黑龍江齊齊哈爾) What _ you _ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing CCC6. (20

29、13河北河北) Henry will give us a report as soon as he _. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive7. (2013湖南長(zhǎng)沙湖南長(zhǎng)沙) When Jims mother came in, he _ his homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing8. (2013 天津天津) _ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although ACA9. (2013山東威海山東威海) 自從他離開(kāi)北京，我們?cè)僖沧詮乃x開(kāi)北京，我們?cè)僖矝](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。10. (2013四川內(nèi)江四川內(nèi)江) 當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我父母經(jīng)常當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我父母經(jīng)常帶我去我家附近的公園。帶我去我家附近的公園。We have never seen each other since he left Beijing.When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house.HomeworkWrite a passage about Spring Festival.