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1、Module 11 PhotosUnit 3 Language in use 1. To understand and apply the attributive clause with which and who2. To practise and apply new vocabulary3. To complete a task involving making a photo showObjectivesAre you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the texts we have learnt.1. Hes the

2、boy who won the photo competition last year.2. The photo which we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.3. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.4. The one who took photos at the school dance?5. The person who won the prize for the sub

3、ject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.6. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers.7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having.8. and thanks to everyone who en

4、tered the competition.1. Hes the boy _ won the photo competition last year.2. The photo _ we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.3. A group of photos _ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.4. The one _ took photos at the school dance? who which which whogo

5、 Ready?5. The person _ won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.6. It is a beautiful girl _ is wearing a blouse and skirt, and _ is protecting her books against the showers.7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time _ their fans are

6、 having.8. and thanks to everyone _ entered the competition. who who who which who看下面的幾個例句：看下面的幾個例句：It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.它成功地展示了它成功地展示了北京聞名遐邇的北京聞名遐邇的悠悠久文化。久文化。The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.我們最喜歡的我們最喜歡的照片是趙敏拍的照片是趙敏拍的。 A group of ph

7、otos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.Attributive clause引導詞在從句中引導詞在從句中作主語作主語先行詞是先行詞是物物 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.Attributive clause先行詞是先行詞是物物引導詞在從句中引導詞在從句中作賓語作賓語 Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year!下面

8、我們再看一個句子：下面我們再看一個句子：Attributive clause先行詞是先行詞是人人引導詞在從句中引導詞在從句中作主語作主語由此，我們可以看出：由此，我們可以看出：如果如果先行詞是人先行詞是人，那么定語從句的引，那么定語從句的引導詞就可以是導詞就可以是who。 例如： Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?注意：注意：當當who在從句中在從句中作賓語作賓語時，在時，在現代語法規(guī)則簡化為大多數情況下都現代語法規(guī)則簡化為大多數情況下都可用可用who了。了。不管定語從句不管定語從句修飾修飾的是的是人人還是還是物物，如果，如果引導詞

9、在從句中作賓語引導詞在從句中作賓語，通常就，通常就可以省可以省略略。例如：。例如：Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month?那是你上個月買的車嗎？那是你上個月買的車嗎？A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like. 朋友是你十分了解并且喜歡的人。朋友是你十分了解并且喜歡的人。 作賓語作賓語作賓語作賓語若引導詞在從句中若引導詞在從句中作主語作主語時就時就不能省略不能省略，否則，否則會造成結構混亂。會造成結構混亂。Id love to have parents wh

10、o understands me.我希望父母理解我。我希望父母理解我。He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.他通常能把枯燥乏味的課講得生動有趣。他通常能把枯燥乏味的課講得生動有趣。作主語作主語作主語作主語注意：注意：在定語從句中作賓語的引導詞在在定語從句中作賓語的引導詞在口語中口語中往往往往被省略被省略，但在，但在正式文體中正式文體中常常常常被保留被保留。1. 當先行詞為當先行詞為物物時，引導定語從句的關系代時，引導定語從句的關系代詞可用詞可用that或或which ，在從句中可作主語或，在從句中可作主語或賓語。賓語。2

11、.當先行詞為當先行詞為人人時，引導定語從句的關系代詞時，引導定語從句的關系代詞 作主語時作主語時可用可用that / who 作賓語時作賓語時可用可用that / who / whom。3. 在定語從句中，關系代詞在定語從句中，關系代詞作主語時作主語時不能不能省略；省略； 關系代詞關系代詞作賓語時作賓語時可可省略。省略。在先行詞是物的定語從句中，一般情在先行詞是物的定語從句中，一般情況下況下that和和which都可以通用都可以通用, , 但但在下在下列情況下列情況下, , 一般一般用用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something that you c

12、an borrow.1.1.先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等等不定代詞時不定代詞時. .Ive read all the books that are not mine.2. 先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much, every, no 等修飾時等修飾時。3. 先行詞被先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾修飾時時。This is the first book that he has read.This is the very book that belongs

13、to him.4. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same,the last修飾時修飾時。5. 先行詞為先行詞為人和物的組合人和物的組合。They are talking about the things and persons that they remembered .Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6. 若若主句中有疑問代詞主句中有疑問代詞who或者或者which, , 為了避免重復為了避免重復, , 關系代詞不要再用關系代詞不要再用who, , which，而用，而用that。P92Complete the

14、 poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer. We need photos _ show daily life at school. Your photos should record interesting things _ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside. The photos _ you take should be active, beautiful and true.which

15、/thatwhich/thatwhich/that The photos _ you send should include some words about them. The size of the photos _ you take should be 9cm 13cm. Students _ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old. The last date _ you should send your photos on is 30th November. The lucky person _ wins

16、 the competition will receive a new camera.Get your camera and start taking your photos now!which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatthatwho/thatRead the tip and fill in the blanks.Length Distance Weight inch in 英寸英寸 foot ft 英尺英尺 yard yd 碼碼 millimetre mm centimetre cm metre m yard yd mile mi 英里英里 metre m kilomet

17、re km pound lb 磅磅 kilogram kg 公斤公斤P92Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.1. I like the writer who _ _2. I would like to visit a place that _ _3. I go to a school which _ _ wrote the Harry Potter books. I can shop all the time. is closeto my home. possible answers:4. My favourite ban

18、d is the one that _ _5. I have never seen a doctor who _ _6. I want to take a photo which _ _7. Our teacher is the man who _ _ we saw at the concert last week. speaks English. shows the windy weather. is wearing a purple shirt.P93Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.I like the photo whichI dont

19、like the photo whichThe photo which isThen talk about the people in the photos.The girl whoNow ask questions about the photos and write down your answers. Which photo? The oneP93Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what

20、 you are describing?She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.It is something that you use to paint pictures.Jerry: Hi, how are you? I havent seen you for a long time Wow, is that a new camera, (1)_? Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I bought a new one. This o

21、ne is much better. Its so much lighter and easier to use than the old one. Ive learnt how to work it already, (2) _ Ive only had it for a couple of days. And I dont have to worry about getting prints of all the photos I can store (3)_ photos on my computer! by the way even though far from thousands

22、of tryout by the way even though thousands ofP93Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.Jerry: Wow, thats great! Im thinking of getting a camera too. Do you mind if I (4)_ it _? Tina: Of course not. Lets go to the lake. Its not (5)_ here. The lake would make a really good photo. tr

23、y out far from by the way even though far from thousands of tryoutWhen What happenedIn 1827In the early 1830sAfter 1840In the 1880sBy the end of the nineteenth centuryNipce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.A new kind of camera was invented.People could take pictures

24、 of moving things.People could buy film in small boxes.Photography became a kind of art.P94Read the passage and complete the table.1. The first successful photo was produced in _.2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not _.3. The first photographers needed to kno

25、w how to _ and _ them.4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in _.5. Kodaks camera was _ and _ than any of the earlier cameras.6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in _.1827smile take photos develop1888smallerlighter the 1990sP94Listen and complete the sentences.修

26、飾的詞修飾的詞句中做的成分句中做的成分which無生命無生命(物）物）主語，賓語主語，賓語who 人人主語，賓語主語，賓語（who/whom） which, who引導的定語從句。引導的定語從句。 引導詞在句中引導詞在句中作賓語作賓語時通常時通常可以省略可以省略，作主語時不能省略作主語時不能省略。I. 選用適當的引導詞填空選用適當的引導詞填空(who,which,that)。1. He is the only person _ knows the secret.2. We went to the farm _ was not far away from our school last mont

27、h.3. The person _ is talking to Mr. Li is Jims father.4. Do you know anyone _ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs.5. It is the important thing _ should be finished soon.thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatQuiz that 1. I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago. A.

28、what B. who C.that D. which2. Look! That is the woman _ I met yesterday. Oh? Shes my aunt. A.what B. who C. where D. when . 單項選擇。單項選擇。3. Most students like the teachers _ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 4. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in sp

29、ace. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which6. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week. A. whoB. when C. whatD. which7. We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. A

30、. which B. who C. whom D. what8. I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. whose D. whomIII.根據漢語提示,用定語從句完成下列句子。1. I respect people _(誠實的).2. There are a few guests _ (我想向你介紹的).3. Ted likes the bike _(他媽媽送他作生日禮物的) very much.4. Do you know the boy _ _ (在池中游泳的)?5. Hangzhou is a city _

31、 (以西湖而聞名的). which / that is famous for the West Lakewho / that are honest who / that / whom I want to introduce to you which / that his mother gave him as a birthday present who/that is swimming in the poolHomework1.Preview the new words and expressions in Module 12.2. Write a passage about your favourite photo.