《導(dǎo)學(xué)教程高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 高考題型攻略篇 高考題型之四 完形填空 專題七 完形填空之記敘文課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《導(dǎo)學(xué)教程高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 高考題型攻略篇 高考題型之四 完形填空 專題七 完形填空之記敘文課件（57頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考專題七完形填空之記敘文微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考高考24話題之(七)：文娛與體育(Entertainment and sports)假設(shè)你是李華，請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英文寫一篇周記，記述上周六你和父母一起參加奧林匹克森林公園健步走活動(dòng)的過程?！緦懽髟掝}寫作話題】微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考_(arrive) early in the morning, we were surprised_(find) many partici

2、pants of different ages already waiting_(excite) at the registra-tion place.Some people walked briskly, _ others just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery.【語法填空語法填空】Arrivingto findexcitedlywhile微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考We gathered at the starting point,

3、 stretched arms and legs to prepare us for the coming long distance walking.Soon, a signal given and off we went along the walking route, that ran around the park.The 5 km journey was challenge but real enjoyable.答案stretched改為stretching；us改為ourselvesgiven前面加was；that改為whichchallenge前面加a或改為challenging

4、【語法改錯(cuò)語法改錯(cuò)】微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Last Saturday, I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called “I Walk, and Im Fit.”Arriving early in the morning, we were surprised to find many participants of different ages already waiting excitedly at the registr

5、ation place.We joined them.Then, we gathered at the starting point, stretching arms and legs to prepare ourselves for the coming long distance【范文背誦范文背誦】微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考walking.Soon, a signal was given and off we went along the walking route, which ran around the park.Some people

6、walked briskly, while others just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery.After more than one hours walking, we finally reached the finish line.The 5 km journey was challeng-ing but really enjoyable.My parents and I cheered each other for our success.Regular activiti

7、es like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer to each other and to nature.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考根據(jù)范文畫線部分仿寫下面情景：有些學(xué)生在打籃球；而其他的學(xué)生在踢足球。_答案Some students were playing basketball, while others were playing football.【自主空間自主空間】微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考通過課外活動(dòng)，我不僅提高了學(xué)習(xí)

8、能力，也學(xué)會(huì)了與其他同學(xué)的合作。Through after-class activities, _I improved my learning ability, but I have learned to cooperate with other classmates as well.答案not only have微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考A Heroic Driver(2016新課標(biāo)乙卷新課標(biāo)乙卷)Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was_1_alo

9、ng 165 north after delivering to one of his _2_.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. _3_he got closer, he found_4_vehicle upside down做真題做真題悟高考悟高考限時(shí)限時(shí)15分鐘分鐘微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考o(jì)n the road.One more look and he noticed_5_shooting out from under the_6_vehicle.Larry pulled ov

10、er, set the brake and_7_the fire extinguisher(滅火器滅火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考The man who had his bright lights on_8_and told Larry he had_9_an emergency call.They_10_heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毀壞的毀壞的) vehicl

11、e._11_the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay12until the emergency personnel arrived，_13_she thought the car was going to_14_.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move_15_she injured her neck.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探

12、考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man_16_and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the_17_if he was needed or_18_to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is_19_Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning veh

13、icle! His_20_most likely saved the womans life.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考語篇解讀本文是記敘文，主要講述了送貨司機(jī)Larry在送貨的路上幫助出事故的車滅火并救人的英雄事跡。1A.walking BTouringCtraveling Drushing解析根據(jù)上文“Larry works with Transport Drivers”及下文“Larry pulled over”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)，Larry在開著車沿公路行駛，應(yīng)用travelling。答案C微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題

14、題悟悟高高考考2A.passengers Bcolleagues Cemployers Dcustomers解析根據(jù)第一句及delivering可知，他給顧客(customers)送貨。答案D微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考3A.Since BAlthough CAs DIf解析與上文內(nèi)容承接，此處表示他開著車，離得更近了些。當(dāng)時(shí)候，隨著，符合語境，因此用as。since自從；although盡管；if如果。答案C微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考4A.each Banother Cthat Dhis解析上一句講到他

15、突然看見了一輛開著燈的車，此句表示“當(dāng)他靠得更近一些時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛車”，因此用another。答案B微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考5A.flames Bsmoke Cwater Dsteam解析根據(jù)下文the fire was put out可知汽車著火了。答案A微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考6A.used Bdisabled Cremoved Dabandoned解析與第二段中的“the wrecked(毀壞的)vehicle”對應(yīng)，此處也表示“毀壞的”，因此用disabled。used用過的，二手的；r

16、emoved去除的；abandoned被遺棄的。答案B微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考7A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontrolled解析pulled over, set the brake和題空處是三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)下文the fire was put out可知，他拿起(got hold of)滅火器滅火。答案A微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考8A.came down Bcame throughCcame in Dcame over解析根據(jù)下文told L

17、arry可知，那個(gè)開著車燈的人走過來(came over)。come down崩塌，降低；come through康復(fù)，(消息等)傳來；come in走進(jìn)來，上漲。答案D微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考9A.returned Breceived Cmade Dconfirmed解析與call搭配用動(dòng)詞make, make an emergency call意為“打急救電話”。答案C微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考10A.then Bagain Cfinally Deven解析他們在談著話，這時(shí)(then)聽到車內(nèi)有

18、一位婦女的聲音。答案A微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考11A.Starting BParkingCPassing DApproaching解析聽到有人的聲音，他們走近(approaching)汽車。答案D微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考12A.quiet Bstill Caway Dcalm解析他們告訴她在急救人員到達(dá)之前不要?jiǎng)?。still靜止不動(dòng)的，符合語境。quiet安靜的，不出聲的；away離開；calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。答案B微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考13A.for Bs

19、o Cand Dbut解析前后兩個(gè)分句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but。答案D微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考14A.explode Bslip away Cfall apart Dcrash解析根據(jù)下文“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire”可知，她以為汽車要爆炸了(explode)。slip away消失；fall apart破裂；crash碰撞。答案A微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考15A.as if Bunless Cin case Dafte

20、r解析Larry告訴他不要?jiǎng)樱苑?in case)脖子受傷。答案C微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考16A.stepped forward Bbacked offCmoved on Dset out解析根據(jù)下文let them go to work可知，他們后退(backed off)，讓消防員和急救人員工作。step forward走向前；move on前進(jìn)；set out出發(fā)。答案B微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考17A.woman Bpolice Cman Ddriver解析根據(jù)下文They let him

21、and the other man go可知，此處與They一致，因此只能選B項(xiàng)。答案B微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考18A.forbidden Bready Casked Dfree解析根據(jù)下文“警察讓他們離開”可知，應(yīng)用free。be free to do sth.表示“自由地做某事”。答案D微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考19A.for certain Bfor considerationCreported Dchecked解析破折號后的內(nèi)容作One thing的同位語。句意：有一件事是確定的，Larry如

22、此近距離地靠近燃燒的汽車，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了使命的召喚。答案A微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考20A.patience Bskills Cefforts Dpromise解析他的努力(efforts)最大可能地挽救了那位婦女的生命。patience耐心；skill技能，技巧；promise許諾，諾言。答案C微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考記敘文體裁主要是記人、敘事、寫景、狀物一類的記敘文體裁主要是記人、敘事、寫景、狀物一類的文章，具體地說，它是借助敘述、描寫、抒情等手段記文章，具體地說，它是借助敘述、描寫、抒情等手段記敘

23、社會(huì)生活中的人、事、景、物的情態(tài)及其發(fā)展過程，敘社會(huì)生活中的人、事、景、物的情態(tài)及其發(fā)展過程，用以表現(xiàn)作者的思想，抒發(fā)作者某種情感的文章形式。用以表現(xiàn)作者的思想，抒發(fā)作者某種情感的文章形式。近幾年的高考完形填空題中的記敘文主要以敘事、記人近幾年的高考完形填空題中的記敘文主要以敘事、記人為主，如幽默故事、童話故事、歷史故事、人物傳記和為主，如幽默故事、童話故事、歷史故事、人物傳記和新聞報(bào)道等。新聞報(bào)道等。探考點(diǎn)探考點(diǎn)攻難點(diǎn)攻難點(diǎn).文體特點(diǎn)分析文體特點(diǎn)分析微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考記敘文是中學(xué)英語閱讀材料中最常見的文體，其語記敘文是中學(xué)英語閱讀材料中最

24、常見的文體，其語言特點(diǎn)有：言特點(diǎn)有：1以一般過去時(shí)為主，其他時(shí)態(tài)為輔。合理使用以一般過去時(shí)為主，其他時(shí)態(tài)為輔。合理使用豐富多彩的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，而這種復(fù)雜的時(shí)態(tài)特征在漢豐富多彩的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，而這種復(fù)雜的時(shí)態(tài)特征在漢語記敘文中是根本沒有的。正是有了動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化，語記敘文中是根本沒有的。正是有了動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化，才使英語文章中所敘述的動(dòng)作有了層次感和立體感。才使英語文章中所敘述的動(dòng)作有了層次感和立體感。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考2廣泛使用動(dòng)詞，特別是動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由于這些動(dòng)廣泛使用動(dòng)詞，特別是動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由于這些動(dòng)詞的存在，文章就會(huì)充滿詞的存在，文章就會(huì)充滿

25、“動(dòng)感動(dòng)感”，而這種讓往事歷歷，而這種讓往事歷歷在目的在目的“動(dòng)感動(dòng)感”正是優(yōu)秀的記敘文所要追求的。正是優(yōu)秀的記敘文所要追求的。3適當(dāng)運(yùn)用直接引語。直接引語的使用可以代替適當(dāng)運(yùn)用直接引語。直接引語的使用可以代替間接的主觀敘述，簡潔、生動(dòng)地表達(dá)出事件發(fā)展的過程間接的主觀敘述，簡潔、生動(dòng)地表達(dá)出事件發(fā)展的過程和各種人物的心理活動(dòng)，充分展示人物的獨(dú)特個(gè)性和人和各種人物的心理活動(dòng)，充分展示人物的獨(dú)特個(gè)性和人物之間的相互關(guān)系。物之間的相互關(guān)系。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考解答記敘文體的完形填空時(shí)解答記敘文體的完形填空時(shí),應(yīng)著重把握以下幾點(diǎn)應(yīng)著重把握以下幾點(diǎn):1

26、了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。通常為了敘述方便，作了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。通常為了敘述方便，作者會(huì)按時(shí)間先后順序或空間順序等方式來安排情節(jié)和內(nèi)者會(huì)按時(shí)間先后順序或空間順序等方式來安排情節(jié)和內(nèi)容。其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是條理清楚，層次分明。讀者也較容易理解容。其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是條理清楚，層次分明。讀者也較容易理解和接受。但是有時(shí)為了突出某個(gè)情節(jié)或?yàn)榱嗽黾娱喿x趣和接受。但是有時(shí)為了突出某個(gè)情節(jié)或?yàn)榱嗽黾娱喿x趣味，或?yàn)榱似渌康?，作者可能?huì)采用插敘，甚至倒敘味，或?yàn)榱似渌康模髡呖赡軙?huì)采用插敘，甚至倒敘的寫作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情況，有助于的寫作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情況，有助于抓住文章的主線，理清文章的脈絡(luò)。抓住文章

27、的主線，理清文章的脈絡(luò)。.解題策略解題策略微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考2明確作者的寫作目的。就事論事肯定不是記敘明確作者的寫作目的。就事論事肯定不是記敘的目的，而通過敘述闡明一個(gè)道理，同是作者必須考慮的目的，而通過敘述闡明一個(gè)道理，同是作者必須考慮的。只有心中有了目的，在情節(jié)選擇和細(xì)節(jié)描寫上才會(huì)的。只有心中有了目的，在情節(jié)選擇和細(xì)節(jié)描寫上才會(huì)作出合理的安排。明晰了寫作目的，就能抓住文章的主作出合理的安排。明晰了寫作目的，就能抓住文章的主題。題。3了解文章所記敘的幾大要素。為了使讀者清楚了解文章所記敘的幾大要素。為了使讀者清楚地了解一件事的起因、經(jīng)過和

28、結(jié)局，作者就有必要在記地了解一件事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)局，作者就有必要在記敘文中將事件、人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因敘文中將事件、人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因(why)和結(jié)果和結(jié)果等要素講清楚。這六個(gè)要素是記敘文的基本組成部分，等要素講清楚。這六個(gè)要素是記敘文的基本組成部分，一般不能缺少。弄清了這六個(gè)要素，基本上就理解了整一般不能缺少。弄清了這六個(gè)要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。篇文章。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考4弄清文章是以第幾人稱的視角展開記敘的。通弄清文章是以第幾人稱的視角展開記敘的。通常英語記敘文展開記敘的視角有兩個(gè)：第一人稱和第三常英語記敘文展開記敘的視角

29、有兩個(gè)：第一人稱和第三人稱。用第一人稱就是從人稱。用第一人稱就是從“參與者參與者”的角度進(jìn)行記敘，的角度進(jìn)行記敘，讀者可從字里行間感受到作者親切的態(tài)度和深厚的感情讀者可從字里行間感受到作者親切的態(tài)度和深厚的感情。用第三人稱就是以。用第三人稱就是以“觀察者觀察者”的身份展開敘述，作者的身份展開敘述，作者的語氣客觀，與讀者保持著一定的距離，讀者的注意力的語氣客觀，與讀者保持著一定的距離，讀者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的寫作角度有助于我更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的寫作角度有助于我們走進(jìn)作者的思維，深入理解文章的意義。們走進(jìn)作者的思維，深入理解文章的意義。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考

30、考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考1審好首句，把握全篇這是做完形填空最重要的一步，完形填空一般無標(biāo)題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，信息從此開始。首句通常會(huì)提供給以下幾個(gè)方面的信息：故事的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)背景；人物之間的關(guān)系等等。.技巧微課技巧微課微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考典例I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early(intention)of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to(annoy)

31、my parents.解析本文的首句使我們得知，作者12歲就成為了園丁，由此我們設(shè)想，后文的內(nèi)容涉及到作者是如何從事園藝的，所有的思維都會(huì)沿著園藝這條線索展開。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考審題關(guān)鍵記敘文體完形填空通常提供一個(gè)完整的故事，其中包括五個(gè)要素，即：who, where, when, what及how，而這類完形填空的首句往往是提供了事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間背景、地點(diǎn)背景或人物關(guān)系等，所以我們抓住這個(gè)首句可以使我們大體掌握這個(gè)故事的開始，并以此預(yù)測故事的發(fā)展及結(jié)果。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考2把握人物情感和

32、態(tài)度記敘文是描寫人與事，自然會(huì)出現(xiàn)人對事的情感和態(tài)度，這樣，文章才顯得有血有肉，所以這類完形填空也會(huì)出現(xiàn)此類題目，以考查考生寓情于景的能力。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考典例(However), my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even(shouted)at me because he found it was(troublesome)to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _， I put in her

33、vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds(rather_than)flowers.A. sadnessB. displeasureC. delight D. relief答案B微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考解析故事一開始交待了作者出于逆反心理，建起了花園，父母很不高興，從這一段的字里行間也能看得出，父親認(rèn)為花園妨礙了他的走路；母親認(rèn)為我插放在花瓶中的玫瑰是雜草而不是鮮花，由此看出，父親和母親對作者的做法都是不高興的，故此處用B. displeasure。規(guī)律歸納判斷人物情感態(tài)度的關(guān)

34、鍵是抓住連接詞表達(dá)的邏輯意義，如本段中的However；另外，還可注意相關(guān)聯(lián)的其他詞匯，如本段中的showed no interest, even, simply, etc。這些詞語都與作者父母的情緒相關(guān)。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考3耐心推敲，把握人物關(guān)系有些記敘文中人物之間的關(guān)系相對較簡單清楚，有些會(huì)出現(xiàn)三個(gè)人物以上，之間的關(guān)系也較復(fù)雜，如果弄不清他們之間的關(guān)系，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)朦朦朧朧的感覺，對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行判斷選擇也只能是猜測而已，談不上準(zhǔn)確率了。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考典例“Today is the day

35、 I start the big diet，” I told my wife as I raised my hand and_1_，“No chocolate today！”“Oh, has the hospital gift shop_2_selling it？”she asked. “No，” I said. “Ill just have to_3_my strong determination.”微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton h

36、ad been there_4_. I knew my promise would_5_disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, Id always be eating a piece of candy from the_6_bag he often shared with me.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Benton was an eight-year-old boy who was_7_ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to li

37、ve in the darkness, when he was fifteen_8_old. For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed_9_Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he_10_a headache and lost_11_on his right side. His mom_12_him to the hos

38、pital.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Over the next several months, Benton came to our_13_many more times. Each time he came, we_14_say hello, while Benton answered the_15_by holding out a candy from his bag.So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed,

39、his eyes_16_but not looking into this world.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考“We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some？” his mother asked.Without thinking of my diet, I_17_into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had save

40、d one last piece_18_me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Bentons_19_.As I_20_it up, I opened the candy and ate it.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考1. A. shouted B. answeredC. stated D. promised2. A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. tried3. A. base on B. depend onC. insist on D. keep

41、on4. A. once B. yet C. again D. early微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考5. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. shortly6. A. bottomless B. countlessC. endless D. beltless7. A. ill B. injured C. deaf D. blind8. A. years B. seasons C. months D. days微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考9. A. even thoug

42、h B. as thoughC. if only D. as with10. A. found B. developedC. managed D. provided11. A. movement B. touchC. motion D. sight12. A. hurried B. brought C. rushed D. carried微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考13. A. home B. room C. office D. hospital14. A. would B. could C. should D. must15. A. meeting

43、 B. greetingC. encouraging D. praising16. A. closed B. glimpsed C. glared D. opened微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考17. A. ran B. touched C. reached D. felt18. A. at B. for C. with D. on19. A. illness B. blindness C. death D. sadness20. A. put B. hung C. set D. gave微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟

44、悟高高考考答案1. D2. A3. B4. C5. B6. A7. D8. C9. B10. B11. A12. C13. D14. A15. B16. D17. C18. B19. C20. B解析這個(gè)故事一開始，出現(xiàn)了作者和他妻子兩個(gè)人物，作者發(fā)誓戒掉巧克力而他妻子表示懷疑，這時(shí)出現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)人物Benton，一開始我們不會(huì)很快把握住作者與Benton之間的關(guān)系，讀到故事結(jié)束，我們才知道，作者是一位醫(yī)生，而Benton是他的一位小病人，由此微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考我們知道了，作者為什么不能戒掉巧克力的原因是他的這位小病人經(jīng)常邀請他吃巧克力，而他也愿意與這位即將離開人世的小病人共享這種快樂，后來，這位小病人離開了人世，作者吃著小病人給他的糖果，懷念著他與Benton之間的友情?？傊?，本文是以巧克力為線索，實(shí)際上描寫的是作者與他的病人Benton之間的友誼。