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1、第二板塊 文體寫作面面觀第十一節(jié)議論文 議論文的寫作是根據(jù)提供的信息，如圖畫、圖表、提綱等表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的作文，是一種在近幾年的高考英語試卷中出現(xiàn)頻率越來越高的考查形式，要求考生根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一篇短文，或敘述一件事情，或介紹某一事物，或通過圖畫揭示某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，并結(jié)合所寫內(nèi)容闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。這類作文的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)： 1把所提供的信息有機(jī)地串聯(lián)起來，使之成為內(nèi)容連貫的句子。 2確定短文需用的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱。 3根據(jù)描述的內(nèi)容發(fā)表議論，表明自已的觀點(diǎn)。 佳句遞送好開頭好開頭1As is apparently shown in the chart above.正如上面圖表中明確表示的那樣正如上面圖表中

2、明確表示的那樣2As is vividly described in the picture above.正如上面圖畫中生動(dòng)描述的那樣正如上面圖畫中生動(dòng)描述的那樣3The picture presents to us that.這幅畫向我們呈現(xiàn)了這幅畫向我們呈現(xiàn)了 好結(jié)尾 1In a word，we should make efforts/measures to improve. 總之，我們應(yīng)該努力/采取措施來提高 2I dont think it good to use this kind of language. 我認(rèn)為使用這種語言沒有什么好處。 3Only in this way can

3、 we solve the problem more effectively. 只有用這種方法，我們才能更有效地解決問題。 好句子 1對(duì)于這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難也許有兩個(gè)主要原因。 Two main reasons contribute to the disaster. There might have been two main reasons for the disaster. There might have been two main reasons contributing to the disaster. 2眾所周知，電視、手機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)在信息時(shí)代被廣泛使用。 It is universally a

4、cknowledged that TV，cells and the web are widely used in an information age. It is well known that TV，cells and the web are widely used in an information age. As is well known to us all，TV，cells and the web are widely used in an information age. 題目要求 ( 北京高考)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 You are discussing

5、the following picture with your English friend Jim.Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.佳作賞析佳作賞析現(xiàn)場(chǎng)閱卷現(xiàn)場(chǎng)閱卷 精彩變式 用as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句改寫加黑部分 用“It isadj.that”句式改寫：有必要 用“動(dòng)詞(try)and陳述句”改寫加黑部分 升級(jí)五檔作文As is vividly described in the picture above，there is usually a diffe

6、rence between ones dream and reality.It is necessary that people should learn to face the reality. Everyone has his dream.However，it is not so easy for people to realize their dreams every time.Just like the man in the picture，instead of the big fish he wishes for，he actually catches a small one. In

7、 my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.Another try/one more try，and they may gain what they dream of. 下面這幅漫畫展現(xiàn)了人生的一個(gè)道理，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅漫畫的理解用英語寫一篇短文。演練提升演練提升 短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容： 1描述圖片內(nèi)容，如圖中人物的行為和心情等； 2揭示圖畫所要表達(dá)的人生哲理； 3結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，談?wù)勥@一漫畫給你的啟示。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右； 2開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：挖土cut eart

8、h鉆石diamond Many people fail in life because they do not realize how close they are to success when they give up. In this picture，we can see 【參考范文】 Many people fail in life because they do not realize how close they are to success when they give up. In this picture，we can see a man is cutting earth i

9、n a tunnel，hoping to find some diamonds.He makes great efforts in his work.However，after a long time of pains without gains，he decides to give up.With one or two more attempts of cutting，he would have seen those diamonds right in front of him. This story tells us a very simple but important piece of

10、 truth：we should be confident in what we have chosen to do and never stop our efforts until we succeed. As a student preparing for the entrance examinations，I should learn a lesson from the man.Just like the diamonds in the picture，success is just waiting for my last efforts.I have been cutting earth for so many years，so I will never give up before I succeed.