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1、Unit 1 My name is Gina.
? 知識經(jīng)緯
經(jīng)過starter 中三個(gè)單元的字母學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們已開啟了英語學(xué)習(xí)的大門,但還沒有入門,緊接著我們就要進(jìn)入入門階段的學(xué)習(xí)——詞匯、句子的學(xué)習(xí)。從本單元開始,要學(xué)習(xí)單詞的讀音、拼寫形式、詞義與詞的搭配和用法。同時(shí)我們還開始有了文本的閱讀,特別是生活中實(shí)用信息的獲得。
這一單元要學(xué)會介紹自己,并能向別人問候,認(rèn)識英語名字的組成,以及能獲取身份信息。
類別
語言知識點(diǎn)
語音
元音字母A在重讀開音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)中相應(yīng)的發(fā)音以及拼讀規(guī)則
A /ei/ A name Kate
A[ ]Frank jacket
2、 thank
重點(diǎn)詞匯
重點(diǎn)短語
my name, your, his, her, name’s=name is, what’s=what is, it’s=it is, I’m=I am, question, answer, look, clock, first name, last name, boy, girl, and, hello, hi, number, telephone, card, ID card, nice, to, meet, zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine
重點(diǎn)
3、句型
交際用語
What’s your name? My name’s Jenny.
My name is Gina. I’m Alan.
What’s your first name/last name?
What’s your telephone number? It’s 281-9176
Hello! I’m Amy.
Nice to meet you.
And what’s her name? Her name is …
語法
1. 數(shù)詞0-9
2. 系動詞be(am, is, are)的正確使用
3. Full forms and short for
4、ms I’m=I am, what’s =what is
4. 人稱形容詞物主代詞my, your, her, his的用法.。
探索與實(shí)踐
學(xué)會給自己用英語設(shè)計(jì)名片。
? 熱點(diǎn)聚焦
1.I’m Gina. Nice to meet you! 我是Gina, 很高興見到你!
進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的環(huán)境你會認(rèn)識許多新朋友,向朋友介紹自己時(shí),可以說: “I’m…”或 “My name is …” 想知道新朋友叫什么時(shí),我們可以說: “What’s your name?”
見到朋友是很高興的事,你可以說: “Nice to meet you.”
5、(見到你很高興)。此時(shí)對方會回答: “Nice to meet you ,too.”(見到你也很高興)
2.My name’s Jenny 我的名字是Jenny。
name’s 是 name is 的縮略形式。在口語中常用it’s代替 it is , I’m 代替I am 如:It’s here.可寫成It is here. I am Kate.可寫成 I’m Kate.
3. What’s your phone number? It’s 281-9176. 你的電話號碼是什么?是281-9176。
6、
What’s …是口語中常用的一個(gè)句型,除了用語詢問別人的姓名外,還可用語詢問電話號碼、數(shù)字和時(shí)間等許多情況。如:What’s his e-mail address? 他的電子郵件地址是什么?
What’s….number? 是用來對自行車牌號、房間號、電話號碼、身份證號碼等進(jìn)行提問,回答是It’s + 號碼。還有一種提問方式是:What’s the number of …? 如: What’s the number of your telephone? 你的電話號碼是多少?
4.What’s her family/last name? What’s her first
7、name? 她的姓是什么?她的名是什么?
family name 姓氏 last name姓氏 first name 名字
英語姓名的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為:first name(given name) last name(family name),名在前,姓在后。如:John Smith
John is the first name (given name), Smith is the last name (family name).
這和中文名字的順序剛好相反。
如:Wang Gang王剛Wang is his family name, Gang is his given name
8、.姓在前,名在后。
5.His name’s Tony. Her name is Gina. 他的名字是Tony. 她的名字是Gina.
在英語中表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞有形容詞性和名詞性兩種。本單元所介紹的是形容詞性物主代詞,它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,只能做定語,后面要接名詞。如:his pencil case 他的鉛筆盒,her telephone number 她的電話號碼,my name我的名字,his map他的地圖。
? 思維廣角
1. 英語中的人稱代詞可作為句子的主語,它分為第一、第二、第三人稱,并且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,因而謂語動詞be(am
9、, is , are)也有單復(fù)數(shù)的區(qū)別,小結(jié)如下:
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
I我
You你
He他
She她
It它
We我們
You你們
They他們
am
are
is
are
2. 人稱代詞的所有格,即物主代詞,放在名詞前,在句子中做定語。它的變化規(guī)律如下:
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
形容詞性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我們的
你們的
他們的
在使用以上知識點(diǎn)時(shí)不光靠記憶,重要的是在
10、課堂上充分參與到同學(xué)間、師生間的互動中去,使語言材料滾動在你的嘴邊,當(dāng)你需要它們時(shí),他們會自動出來。
? 課外拓展
1. 最多的五大姓(family name)
America (美國)
England (英國)
Smith (史密斯)
Smith
Johnson (約翰遜)
Jones
Williams (威廉姆斯)
Williams
Brown (布朗)
Brown
Jones (瓊斯)
Taylor (泰勒)
2.一則相聲劇本(Comic Dialogue)。
兩位朋友正在打電話,一位叫Knot
11、t(和not同音);另一位叫Watt(和what 同音)。下面請你讀一讀,他們究竟在說什么?
Watt and Knott
Will Knott is a teacher. He teaches in a big school in London. He lives a long way from the school, so, he is usually quite tired(累) when he gets home. At 9:00 one evening, when he was in bed, the telephone rang in the hall. He went to
12、the hall. picked up the receiver(話筒) and said: "This is 3335683. Who is speaking, please?
"Watt," a man answered.
"What's your name. please?" said Mr. Knott.
"Watt's my name" was the answer.
"Yes. I am asking you that. What's your name." Mr. Knott said again(再).
"I told you. Watt's my name," sa
13、id the man. "Are you Jack Smith?"
"No. I am Knott."
"Will you give me your name., please?" the man asked.
"Will Knott," answered Mr. Knott.
Both Mr. Watt and Mr. Knott put down(放下) their telephones angrily(生氣地) and thought(想),"That's a rude(粗魯?shù)模?and stupid(愚蠢的) man."
? 自我評估 ?
I. 聽力測試(聽unit
14、1 section A 1b)
1. What are the boys’ names?
A. Jenny and Jim B. Jim and Gina C. Mary and Jim D. Jim and Alan
2. What are the girls’ names?
A. Jenny and Jim B. Gina and Jenny and Mary C. Jim and Alan D. Alan and Jim
II. 用英語表達(dá)漢語詞組
1.我的名字______ _______ 2. 你的尺_(dá)_____ ___
15、____
3.他的被子______ _______ 4. 她的筆_ _____ _______
5.一個(gè)橘子______ _______ 6. 姓 ______ _______
III. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. –What’s this? –_______ a kite.
A. It’s B. It C. Its D. This’s
2. –What this ______ English? --It’s a quilt.
A. an B. on C. in
16、 D. of
3. –What’s ______ name? –_______name is Nick.
A. you, my B. you, I C. your, my D. your, I
4. –What’s _______? –It’s 010-87983052.
A. your name B. this C. your phone number D. his name
5. –Hello, _______? –Fine, thanks.
A. how do you do B. hi
17、 C. nice to meet you D. how are you
IV. 將下列姓名按first name 和last name分成兩欄。
Gina, Smith, Brown, Jenny, Alan, Tony, Black, White,
Zhang, Green, Jim, Mary, Jack, Jones, Williams, Tom
First names (given names)
Family names (last names)
Girl’s name
Boy’s name
Smith
Gi
18、na
? 綜合實(shí)踐 ?
I. 將下列對話進(jìn)行排序。
A: Hello, I’m Jenny.
B: My family name is Green.
C: Nice to meet you, too.
D: What’s your phone number?
E: Hello, I’m Jack.
F: What’s your family name?
G: Nice to meet you.
H: My phone number is 88980561.
II. 看I D card 對其后的句子進(jìn)行正誤判斷,正確的寫T,錯(cuò)誤的寫F。
19、
Monthly Ticket
Anna Thomas White
No. 2 Bus Company
National library
Issac Jordan
Dale Jones Teacher
Lowell High School ...
Telephone: 281-598674
1. Issac’s middle name is Thomas.
2. Anna works as a teacher in a high school.
3. Anna’s family name is White.
4. Dale’s teleph
20、one number is 281-589674
III. 用英語數(shù)字寫出常用的數(shù)字符。
1.Your phone number__________________________。
2. 報(bào)警電話_______________.
3.班級號______________.
4.填數(shù)字
將基數(shù)詞one至nine 9個(gè)英語數(shù)詞分別填在下列圈內(nèi)(其中five已經(jīng)確定),使所填的數(shù)詞橫加、豎加和斜加之和都等于fifteen(15)。試試看。
IV. 為自己設(shè)計(jì)一張ID Card, 并用1-5個(gè)英語句子進(jìn)行簡單介紹。
_____________
21、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key to Unit 1
自我評估
I. D B
II. 1. my name 2. your ruler 3. his quilt 4. her pen 5. an orange 6. family name
III. A C C C D
IV. Girl’s names: Jenny, Mary. Boy’s names: Jim, Alan, Jack, Tony, Tom
Family names: Brown, Black, White, Zhang, Green, Jones, Williams
綜合實(shí)踐
I. E A G C F B D H
II. FFTF
III. 123略4 第一行8 1 6, 第二行3 5 7, 第三行4 9 2