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1、課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)LESSON 4JOURNEY TO THE ANTARCTIC課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 一、南極洲是地球上最遙遠(yuǎn)最孤獨(dú)的大陸,它嚴(yán)酷的奇寒和常年不化的冰雪,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)拒人類于千里之外。數(shù)百年來(lái),為征服南極洲,揭開它的神秘面紗,數(shù)以千計(jì)的探險(xiǎn)家,前仆后繼奔向南極洲,表現(xiàn)出不畏艱險(xiǎn)和百折不撓的精神,創(chuàng)造了可歌可泣的業(yè)績(jī),為我們今天能夠認(rèn)識(shí)神秘的南極做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。我們?cè)谛蕾p南極美麗景色的同時(shí),不會(huì)忘記對(duì)他們表示我們崇高的敬意。你心目中的南極洲又是什么樣的呢?請(qǐng)勾選出你對(duì)它的印象,并寫下你對(duì)它

2、的更多的認(rèn)識(shí)。Its probably the coldest place on the Earth.It must be very beautiful.Its probably flat and boring.The silence must be amazing.Its an extremely dangerous place.There cant be much wildlife there.答案:略課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 二、從右欄中找出與左欄單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的英文釋義1.cheerfula.the ability

3、 to stay calm and accept a delay or sth. annoying without complaining2.distantb.something that you want to do or achieve very much3.functionc.something that you hope to achieve4.patienced.happy,and showing it by the way that you behave5.ambitione.far away in place or time6.goal f.to work in the corr

4、ect way7.shockg.feeling or showing no hope8.hopelessh.to surprise and upset sb.答案:1.d2.e3.f4.a5.b6.c7.h8.g課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 三、短語(yǔ)互譯A.從文中找出下列短語(yǔ)并寫出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思1.fail to do sth. 2.spend.doing sth. 3.try to do sth. 4.meet the end with 5.go outside 6.have great difficulty doin

5、g sth.7.make rapid progress 8.get slower and slower B.從文中找出與下列漢語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)9.繼續(xù)做某事 10.在途中 11.用完,耗盡 12.損壞,不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 未能做某事花費(fèi)做某事試圖做某事以結(jié)束外出 做某事有很大困難 取得快速的進(jìn)步 變得越來(lái)越慢carry onon ones wayrun out ofbreak down課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 四、閱讀課文The RACE to the POLE,回答下列問(wèn)題1.Who was the first to start

6、 the journey to Antarctic,Captain Scott or Roald Amundsen? And who was the first to leave?答案:Captain Scott was the first to start;Amundsen was the first to leave.2.What were the difficulties Captain Scotts team encountered(遭遇)?答案:His two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious d

7、ifficulties with the snow and the cold.3.Why did Captain Scotts team lose the goal of their ambition?答案:Because Amundsen had arrived at the Pole before them.4.What was the weather like on their return journey?答案:It was terrible.5.What made Captain Scott and his men into heroes?答案:The extraordinary c

8、ourage shown during the journey.課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 1234561.During the polar summer of 19101911,both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在1910年到1911年的極地夏天,兩隊(duì)人馬都在為來(lái)年的探險(xiǎn)做食物儲(chǔ)備?？键c(diǎn)preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備,籌備In preparation for the Olympic Gam

9、es,he trains hard every day.為了準(zhǔn)備奧運(yùn)會(huì),他每天都刻苦訓(xùn)練。The family began making preparations immediately after one of the members saw the boat.在其中一名隊(duì)員看到船只后,這個(gè)家庭就立刻開始做準(zhǔn)備。The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.對(duì)明天最好的準(zhǔn)備就是今天做到最好。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456歸納prepar

10、ation表示“準(zhǔn)備”的抽象動(dòng)作時(shí)用作不可數(shù)名詞,可與介詞for連用,in preparation意為“在準(zhǔn)備中”,in preparation for意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”;表示“準(zhǔn)備/籌備”的具體工作時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞,且常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常用搭配為make preparations for,意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教

11、學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 1234562.First,his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的兩輛雪橇壞了,后來(lái)馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣?？键c(diǎn)break down 損壞,不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)The bus I took broke down halfway,so I was late.我乘坐的公共汽車在半路上壞了,所以我遲到了。Whenever the machines have been put in

12、 working order,theyll keep on doing the jobs they have been “told” to do until they are turned off or break down.機(jī)器每當(dāng)進(jìn)入工作狀態(tài),就會(huì)一直做著它們被要求做的工作,直到電路斷開或壞了為止。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)break down的含義。Negotiations broke down after only two days.僅僅過(guò)了兩天談判就破裂了。含義

13、:失敗;破裂Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作壓力(大)身體垮掉了。含義:(身體)垮掉Police had to break down the door to get into the flat.警察不得不破門進(jìn)入公寓。含義:砸破課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456It takes a long time to break down prejudices.消除偏見需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。含義:消除The question can be broken do

14、wn into two parts.這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以分成兩個(gè)部分。含義:劃分Food is broken down in the stomach.食物在胃部得到分解。含義:分解課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456(2)與break相關(guān)的其他重要短語(yǔ) 課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書

15、優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 1234563.They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.當(dāng)看到挪威國(guó)旗時(shí),他們感到非常震驚。考點(diǎn)shock vt. 震驚,驚駭She knew how much the bad news would shock me.她知道那個(gè)壞消息會(huì)使我多么震驚。It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.=I was shocked to see how my neighbours treated the

16、ir children.看到我的鄰居們這樣對(duì)待他們的孩子讓我感到震驚。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點(diǎn)延伸(1)派生詞:shocked adj. 震驚的,感到震驚的shocking adj. 令人震驚的,令人驚訝的They were shocked to hear of the bad news.他們聽到這則壞消息很震驚。The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.這個(gè)令人震驚的消息讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)峻

17、的問(wèn)題。(2)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)shock的詞性及含義。It was a shock to learn that hes badly ill.聽說(shuō)他得了重病,這真令人震驚。詞性:名詞含義:震驚課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 1234564.The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.隊(duì)員們很快就筋疲力盡了,食品也快吃完了?？键c(diǎn)run ou

18、t of 用完,耗盡【高考典句】(2017北京高考)Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may run out of human control.第一段主要告訴我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄芸赡軙?huì)超出人類的控制范圍。Its a city where everything is very expensive.We ran out of all money within a week after our arrival.這是一個(gè)物價(jià)很高的城市。我們到這兒還不到一個(gè)星期,就花光了所有的錢。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨

19、意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點(diǎn)延伸辨析run out of和run out:We ran out of petrol the other day.那天我們把汽油用光了。The petrol ran out the other day.那天汽油用光了。歸納run out of用sb.作主語(yǔ);run out用sth.作主語(yǔ)。run out of為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);run out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)

20、晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 1234565.Scott started to realise their hopeless situation:“.we are very cheerful,but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess.”斯科特開始意識(shí)到他們所處的絕境:“我們看上去都很愉快,但我能猜出大家心里的想法?！逼饰?不定式短語(yǔ)to realise.作started的賓語(yǔ);直接引語(yǔ)是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,but后的分句是倒裝句,其中的賓語(yǔ)從句what each man feels in

21、 his heart位于主句I can only guess之前。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點(diǎn)一hopeless adj.沒有希望的If people feel hopeless,they dont bother to learn the skills they need to succeed.如果人們覺得沒有什么希望就不會(huì)費(fèi)心去學(xué)習(xí)他們要想成功所需要的技能。With such bad weather conditions,the search for the missing boat will pro

22、ve hopeless.在這樣惡劣的天氣條件下,搜索那條失蹤的小船肯定毫無(wú)希望。歸納hopeless表示此意時(shí)通常用于描述一種狀況,而不用于修飾人。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點(diǎn)延伸反義詞:hopeful adj. 充滿希望的Everyones feeling pretty hopeful about the future.大家都對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了希望。Im hopeful that we can find a solution.我相信我們能找到解決的辦法。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意

23、編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點(diǎn)二cheerful adj. 愉快的,高興的Grandparents life was hard,but Dick was always cheerful.祖父母的生活雖然艱苦,但迪克始終很快樂(lè)。Sarah pretended to be cheerful,saying nothing about the argument.薩拉假裝很快樂(lè),對(duì)爭(zhēng)論什么都沒說(shuō)。考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)cheerfully的詞性和含義。She greeted him cheerfully.她愉快地跟他打招呼。詞性:副詞含義:愉快地課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課

24、前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 1234566.Later,these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.后來(lái),這些石塊證實(shí),在遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去,南極洲曾經(jīng)被植被覆蓋?？键c(diǎn)distant adj. 久遠(yuǎn)的,遠(yuǎn)處的It happened in the distant past.這件事發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)

25、去。The airport is ten miles distant.機(jī)場(chǎng)離這里有十英里遠(yuǎn)。The village is rather distant from here.那個(gè)村子離這里還相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)。歸納distant既可以表示時(shí)間的“久遠(yuǎn)”,也可以表示空間的“遠(yuǎn)”。它可以與介詞from搭配,表示“離遠(yuǎn)”。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)distance的含義。(1)They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.他們注視著火車,直到它消失在遠(yuǎn)方。含義:遠(yuǎn)處,遠(yuǎn)方(2)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances.在古時(shí)候,人們很少遠(yuǎn)行。含義:距離課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456