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1、UNIT 3UNIT 3THE WORLD ONLINETHE WORLD ONLINE( (主題語境主題語境: :人與社會人與社會科學與技術(shù)科學與技術(shù)) )-3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型mand n.命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指揮;控制經(jīng)典例句 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.我英語很好以至于被推選為英語老師的助手。(1)have a good command of.精通;掌握in command of.指揮(帶有主動意味)in/under

2、the command of由指揮(帶有被動意味)at ones command聽某人支配(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事(3)command that.命令,從句用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞為(should)do形式。command后面的賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語形式是“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。與command用法一樣的單詞還有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。-4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)He commanded that the

3、army at once.他下令軍隊立即進攻。(2)She spoken English.她的英語口語很熟練。(3)She commanded him ,but he neither turned his face to her,nor raised it.她命令他走開,但是他既沒有把臉轉(zhuǎn)過來對著她,也沒有把頭抬起來。(4)The queen commanded that the man referred to to her birthday party.女王下令邀請?zhí)岬降哪俏荒凶映鱿纳昭鐣?5)I am here the presidents command.我隨時聽從總統(tǒng)的支配。(

4、should)attack has a good command of to go away be invited at -5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.correspond vi.通信;相一致,符合;相當于經(jīng)典例句 Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition(意向)that most of people possess most of the time.從行為上講,這和大眾的公平意向一致,他們想讓大多數(shù)人擁有大多數(shù)的時間。(1)correspond to/with 和相符,與一致correspo

5、nd with與通信correspond to與相當/相稱(2)correspondence n.往來書信;通信聯(lián)系;相關(guān),相似in correspondence with與有通信聯(lián)系(3)corresponding adj.符合的;相應(yīng)的;相關(guān)的correspondent n.記者;通訊員;通信者-6-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Your description of the event doesnt hers.你對事情的陳述與她說的不相符。(2)She is still correspondence with American friends she met nine years

6、 ago.她仍與9年前結(jié)識的美國朋友們通信。用correspond的正確形式填空(3)Investment in the railways will bring a improvement in services.(4)Im also a for science.(5)His interest in writing came from a long with a close college friend.correspond with in corresponding correspondent correspondence -7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.withdraw vi.& vt.

7、(withdrew,withdrawn)脫離(社會),不與人交往;撤回;取(款)經(jīng)典例句 He usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.他通常避開威脅現(xiàn)實的世界而趨向夢想世界。(1)withdraw from.不與人交往;退出withdraw.from.從撤離/退出/提取(2)withdrawal n.撤退;退回;取消-8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)They argued him into(withdraw)his complaint.(2)He had the g

8、ood sense to withdraw the election contest.(3)I would expect them to begin an immediate (withdraw), which is their commitment.withdrawing from withdrawal -9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.alarm vt.使擔心,使害怕,使警覺n.警報(器);驚慌;鬧鐘高考佳句 These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.(2017全國卷,閱

9、讀理解)這些化學物質(zhì)來自于植物受傷的部分,似乎就是一種警告。be alarmed by/at sth.因而驚恐be alarmed to do sth.做某事感到恐慌in alarm驚恐地(常做狀語)give/raise/sound the alarm發(fā)出警報a burglar/fire alarm防盜/防火警報器-10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)While he ,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to catch Judy.當他拉響警報,一個來自Leeds的學生爬下懸崖去抓住朱迪。(2)The elephant had he

10、ard of animals and her mood suddenly changed.大象聽到遙遠的動物發(fā)來的警報時,性情突然大變。sounded/gave/raised the alarm the distant alarm calls -11-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型b (through) something(for)仔細搜尋經(jīng)典例句 I combed through these newspapers and magazines for the materials.我為找資料查遍了這些報紙、雜志。break through突圍;沖垮;打破get through接通(電話);完成(工作)

11、;通過(考試)go through通過;經(jīng)受;瀏覽;仔細檢查look through看透;仔細查看;瀏覽;翻閱-12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)The police have the city for the murderer.警察在全市到處搜查兇手。(2)Scientists say theyre beginning to in the fight against cancer.科學家們說,他們在防治癌癥方面開始有所突破。(3)He was so fat that he couldnt the door.他胖得無法通過這扇門。combed through break throug

12、h get through -13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型6.bother vi.& vt.花費時間、精力(做某事);打擾,給某人造成麻煩經(jīng)典例句 Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.有時候我作為同學們的傾聽者,聽他們討論是什么在困擾著他們。(1)bother with/about sth.花費時間/精力做某事bother sb.with/about sth.因某事打擾或煩擾某人have no/much/little bother(in)doing

13、 sth.做某事不費力/很費力/幾乎不費力(2)bother常用于交際用語:Dont bother.別費事了/不用麻煩了。Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打擾你。-14-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)He didnt want his mother with his financial problems.他不想因為經(jīng)濟問題打擾他的母親。(2)One should not be bothered ones personal gains or losses.一個人不應(yīng)當為個人得失而煩惱。(3)Kerry described herself as a world-class f

14、ault-finder,almost always by things.凱里說自己是一個世界級的挑錯者,她總是被各種事情困擾著。to bother about bothered -15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型7.acknowledge vt.承認,認可;感謝經(jīng)典例句 The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.司機確認了我的情況,但他沒有發(fā)動汽車。(1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.認為某人/物是;承認某人/物是acknowledge doing sth.承認做了某事It is univ

15、ersally acknowledged that.是大家公認的。(2)acknowledgement n.承認;感謝;收件復函in acknowledgement of對表示感謝-16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)He finally acknowledged (make)a mistake.(2) is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.(3)There was no (acknowledge)of the extent of the problem.(4)

16、He is universally acknowledged (be)the best player in the world.having made It acknowledgement to be -17-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.up to date現(xiàn)代的;最新的;時髦的經(jīng)典例句 This type of bicycle is up to date.這種款式的腳踏車是最新式的。(1)out of date過時的to date到現(xiàn)在為止have/set/make/get a date with sb.與某人約會,與某人確定一個時間(2)date back(to)/from追溯到,始于(該

17、短語無被動語態(tài),做謂語常用一般現(xiàn)在時)-18-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用date短語的正確形式填空(1) we have spent eight thousand pounds between us.(2)The model is the newest and most.(3)The idea of pen and paper seems almost.(4)Belt buckles the bronze age.To date up to date out of date date back to -19-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.turn to somebody/somethin

18、g向求助高考佳句 I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.(2016全國卷,短文改錯)需要幫助時,我還是想求助于父母。turn up 出現(xiàn);把(音量)調(diào)大turn away不準某人進入turn back返回,往回走turn down降低,減弱;拒絕turn in交還;上交turn off關(guān)閉,關(guān)掉turn on打開,開啟turn out結(jié)果turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn),翻過來-20-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用turn短語的正確形式填空(1)I want to do some reading when h

19、e must the radio.(2)Dont always the dictionary when you come across a new word.(3)We politely the invitation.(4)According to British police,someone found the bag and _ it .(5)It that she was a friend of my sister.turn up turn to turned down turned in turned out -21-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.drop out退學,輟學;退出,脫離經(jīng)

20、典例句 When Peter saw that he had no chance to win he dropped out of the race.彼得看出他沒有獲勝的機會時,就退出了比賽。drop behind/back落后,后退,落在后面drop by/in/round=drop in on sb.=drop into sth.順便訪問drop off(數(shù)量、興趣等)下降;小睡;打盹兒drop sb.a line給某人寫信drop in at sp.順便到訪某地-22-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用drop短語的正確形式填空(1)Dont the others on the trai

21、l in case you get lost.(2)On my way home I his house.(3)Her popularity recently.(4)She started a degree but after only a year.(5)I thought Id you while I was passing.drop behind dropped in at has dropped off dropped out drop in on -23-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.I feel it is important for us either to limit our u

22、se of the Internet,or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.我覺得對我們來說,要么限制互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用,要么學會處理它所造成的問題是非常重要的。(Page 35)句中either.or.意為“要么要么;或者或者”,用于連接兩個性質(zhì)相同的單詞或短語。連接兩個成分做主語時,謂語動詞通常與其靠近的主語保持一致。其他類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:neither.nor.既不也不not.but.不是而是not only.but also.不僅而且-24-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Neither my wife nor I my

23、self able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.我妻子和我本人都沒能說服女兒改變主意。(2)Not the passengers but the driverto blame.不是乘客而是司機應(yīng)該受到責備。(3)Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.要么你,要么你的一個學生,要參加明天舉行的會議。am was is -25-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.The more you know about Internet res

24、earch,the faster you will find what you are looking for,and the better informed you will be.你對因特網(wǎng)知道得越多,你尋找信息的速度就越快,找到的信息也就越好。(Page 46)“the+比較級.,the+比較級.”句型:(1)意為“越就越”,表示主、從句的兩個謂語是同時進行的,表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,第一個“the+比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句;在表示將來意義的情況下,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。第二個“the+比較級”是主句,常用一般將來時。(3)本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。-26

25、-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1) he thought like this, unhappy he became.他越是這樣想,就越是不開心。(2) the temperature is, the pressure will be.溫度越高,壓力就越大。(3)(you do it),(it will be).越快越好。The more the more The higher the greater The sooner the better -27-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.Follow these tips,and your time spent doing research on

26、 the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循這些竅門的話,你在網(wǎng)上搞研究所花的時間就會更加值得。(Page 47)“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陳述句”為常見句型。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句相當于一個if引導的條件狀語從句,and之后的句子相當于主句,所以用一般將來時。在該句型中,祈使句有時也可用名詞短語表示。(1)祈使句+and+陳述句=If.,+主句(2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陳述句=If.not.+主句溫馨提示以上結(jié)構(gòu)后面的陳述句多用表示將來意義的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。-28-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Hurr

27、y up, you will be late.快點,否則你會遲到的。(2)It is really very dangerous.One more step, the baby will fall into the well.真危險。再多邁一步,這個小孩就會掉進井里。(3)如果你更加努力學習,在學習上你就會成功。,you will succeed in your studies.(if)=,and you will succeed in your studies.or/or else/otherwise and If you work harder Work harder -29- .單句語法

28、填空1.When serious illness visits your household,its not just your daily routine and your(assume)about the future that are no longer familiar.2.He is proud of his ability to remember things (accurate).3.After circling around the earth for three days,Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the gro

29、und that it (land) as scheduled the next day.4.You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a (qualify)as an instructor.assumptions accurately (should)land qualification -30- 5.It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner (app

30、oint) with my wife,Eleanor.6.Later during my training as a future teacher,I studied with some of the most famous (educate).7.They should abandon(play) computer games and cheating in the exams.8.Below are some(classify)ads from an English newspaper.9.He seemed interested in my experience,but he didnt

31、 ask for(refer).10.She didnt have good command of English.appointment educators playing classified references a -31- .單句改錯1.On the whole,Im in a favour of the proposal._2.Comrade Lei Feng set the good example to us._3.Either you or he have made the mistake._4.Take a good rest,or soon you will be wel

32、l again._5.There is still some weaknesses in the legs,but her general condition is good._刪掉atheahavehasorandweaknessesweakness-32- 6.The man abandoned himself to drink._drinkdrinking -33- .話題微寫作翻譯下面5個句子,然后通過合理想象,用恰當?shù)男揶o手段整合成一篇短文。1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們提供了大量的各種各樣的資源。(abundant,diverse)2.這使得全球的人們交流起來更方便。(globe)3.人們可以用

33、搜索引擎得到最新的信息。(search engine)4.但是,網(wǎng)上也有許多虛假信息。(false)5.因此,一些教育工作者呼吁大家對網(wǎng)絡(luò)要有正確的態(tài)度。(educator)-34- The Internet provides abundant and diverse sources,which make the people throughout the globe communicate more conveniently.People can use search engines to gain the up-to-date information.However,much false information also exists on the Net,too.Therefore,some educators call on everyone to hold a proper attitude towards the Internet.