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1、第三部分第三部分 題型研析題型研析 高分保障高分保障題型題型 1 1聽力聽力 聽力是近10年安徽中考英語試題的固定題型，共五節(jié)，滿分30分。主要考查考生對英語口語的理解能力以及從所提供的語言材料中獲取信息、歸納判斷和正確應答的能力。從單詞-句子-對話-短文，層層深入，由淺入深，由易到難，著重考查考生在日常交流中理解或轉(zhuǎn)換信息的能力。在錄音含量上由少到多，以單詞辨音，句子、圖片、對話和短文理解為主，語篇長度逐漸增加。聽力內(nèi)容涉及面較廣，材料的情景豐富，話題牽涉面廣，且多為學生熟悉的話題，基本覆蓋了初中所學的語言交際項目，涉及就醫(yī)、喜好、購物、詢問、問路、祝愿、打電話、建議等。解題技法解題技法指導

2、指導類型類型 1 1 關(guān)鍵詞語選擇關(guān)鍵詞語選擇1.首先，分清幾個單詞的讀音和詞義。2.其次，要整體把握句子，不要單純地聽選項中的單詞，要注意在不同的語境下適合用哪個單詞。【例1】 AtradeBtripCtrain【聽力原文】Rose wants to have a bus trip to Shanghai this summer. 【解析】 聽之前先區(qū)分三個單詞的發(fā)音及詞義，再根據(jù)聽到的句子“Rose wants to have a bus trip to Shanghai this summer.”判斷，答案為B?！敬鸢浮?B類型類型 2 2 短對話理解題短對話理解題1.聽對話，選圖片。聽

3、對話，選圖片。(1)首先要快速瀏覽每組圖片，分辨圖片的相同點與不同點，弄清楚圖中信息，包括圖中的人物、動作及形態(tài)。建議考生可根據(jù)圖片預測一些關(guān)鍵詞，這些關(guān)鍵詞通常應為名詞或動詞。(2)答題時要學會把握住與圖片內(nèi)容相對應的關(guān)鍵信息，再把所聽對話與所給圖片內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來，從而得出正確答案。通常情況下，句子的謂語和賓語能夠說明事件，是需重點把握的關(guān)鍵信息。 【例】【聽力原文】 W W：Whats your favorite animal，Mike? M M：I like pandas best.Its very cute. Q Q：Whats Mikes favorite animal?【解析】 圖片

4、都是關(guān)于動物的，預測談?wù)撓矚g的動物或養(yǎng)的動物等，聽時重點聽哪個動物，聽力材料給出的是熊貓?！敬鸢浮?A2聽對話，選答案。(1)聽前分析，把握話題。在聽錄音前，最好先快速瀏覽題目，通過分析和比較，可以從中得到一些信息和提示，從而能預測和把握對話的話題和中心內(nèi)容。(2)靜聽對話，適當記錄。靜聽對話時，要以對話人角色進入語境，聽懂對話的大致意思；同時，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，必要時做一些記錄，作為判斷選擇的依據(jù)。(3)合理推測，適當取舍。聽完對話錄音后，要善于從對話中的各種已知信息之間的聯(lián)系進行合理推測判斷，然后認真分析、處理，排除干擾項，選定正確答案。【例1】AJazz.BPop music.CRock

5、 music.【聽力原文】 M M：Nancy，what kind of music do you like? W W：I used to enjoy pop music and rock music，but now I like jazz. Q Q：What kind of music does Nancy like now?【解析】 首先瀏覽三個選項：爵士樂、流行音樂和搖滾樂，由此可知本題應該是詢問與音樂有關(guān)的話題。然后仔細聽錄音，選項中的三種音樂在答語中都有體現(xiàn)，只要聽清關(guān)鍵詞used to 和but now即可選出正確答案。used to后的兩種音樂是混淆項，而真正的答案是but no

6、w 后的jazz?！敬鸢浮?A 類型類型 3 3 長對話理解題長對話理解題1.通過所給題目推斷出對話的一些基本信息，如：主要內(nèi)容、討論話題、對話人物等。由于一大段聽力配有兩道選擇題，且這些題考查的范圍通常會涉及整段對話，因此在聽之前可以通過瀏覽題目來大致推斷出這段對話中的一些基本信息。同時，通過瀏覽題目也可以幫助鎖定聽對話時的重點。2如果題目考查的是對話發(fā)生的地點，我們可以借助于一些固定場所的獨特之處來判斷。比如說餐廳，一般發(fā)生在餐廳的對話通常會有waiter，menu和price等信息。3如果題目考查的是對話雙方的關(guān)系，我們可以通過雙方對話用語來大致判斷雙方的親疏關(guān)系。如果雙方對話用語比較正

7、式，雙方的關(guān)系就可能是師生或者同事等，再根據(jù)其他信息加以判斷即可。【例】 1.What are they talking about?AHow to go to school.BHow to protect the environment.CHow to recycle waste paper.2How many ways did they talk about?AFour.BTwo.CThree.3Which of the following is the last way?ASaving money.BRiding a bike.CUsing paper or cloth bags ins

8、tead of plastic ones.【聽力原文】 M M：Hi，Joy.Would you like to help protect the environment?W W：I dont know.What can I do?M M：Well，first，you can start by turning off the lights.W W：Yes.Thats easy.Whats next?M M：Second，you can ride a bike.Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to.W W：That will save mon

9、ey，too.What else?M M：Try to recycle paper.W W：Mm，newspapers，magazines.We get a lot of paper at home.Good idea.M M：And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.W W：OK.My parents do most of the shopping.Ill tell them.【解析】首先瀏覽三個小題，根據(jù)第3小題的3個選項可以推知本段對話應該是關(guān)于保護環(huán)境的，所以第1小題可先初步判斷出選B；第

10、2小題可判斷出錄音中會出現(xiàn)first、second、third、last等詞，著重聽這幾個詞，就能判斷出具體講了幾種方法；第3小題通過側(cè)重聽錄音最后一種方法的內(nèi)容，就能得出答案?！敬鸢浮?1.B2.A3.C類型類型 4 4 短文理解題短文理解題1.我們在聽短文之前，一定要抓緊時間細讀所給的問題及選項，并根據(jù)選項的內(nèi)容進行對比，對短文的內(nèi)容進行預測(包括對問題中問句的內(nèi)容進行梳理)，分析短文中可能出現(xiàn)的單詞、詞組或句子。只有這樣，在聽短文時才能有目的、有選擇地得出正確的判斷。2聽第一遍錄音時，要仔細將全文聽完，要有針對性地做些記錄，一定要注意并簡略地記下五個“W”和一個“H”(What，When

11、，Who，Why，Where，How)，這有助于理解文章內(nèi)容，利用中間停頓時間將問題逐一解答；聽第二遍時檢查答案正確與否并及時解答沒有完成的問題。3最后，在聽完短文后再進行歸納、綜合、判斷，就可以順利整理出相關(guān)信息，從而確定正確答案。【例】1.What is this message mainly about?ASome team players.BA sports TV program.CA basketball club.2How often do the club members meet?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.3W

12、hen are there sometimes matches for the team players?AOn Wednesday afternoon.BOn Sunday morning.COn Friday evening.4What should the player take to the hall?AA sweater. BA map. CA watch.5How much rent do the players spend on it each week?A$15. B$12. C$9.【聽力原文】 This is a message for Marco Dennis.My na

13、mes David Toby.Im sorry I missed your call.I understand that you want some information about the basketball club.The club meets once a week，on Wednesday evening.There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning，but those are just for our team players.Our meetings begin at eight，and finish at ten.We meet

14、 in the hall in Park Lane.The hall doesnt have very good heating，so you need to bring a sweater to put on.Its also quite expensive to rent，so our players pay $12 each week.I hope these answers all your questions and well be very pleased to see you at our next meeting! 【解析】快速瀏覽5個小題，根據(jù)第2小題的問句中出現(xiàn)的“club

15、”可判斷本文是關(guān)于俱樂部的，可初步判斷出第1小題應選C項；再側(cè)重聽關(guān)于2、3、4、5小題的答案，根據(jù)第五句“The club meets once a week.”可判斷出第2小題選A；根據(jù)第六句“There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning.”可判斷出第3小題選B；根據(jù)第九句“.so you need to bring a sweater to put on.”可判斷出第4小題選A；根據(jù)第十句“.so our players pay $12 each week.”可知第5小題選B?！敬鸢浮?1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B類型類型 5 5 信息轉(zhuǎn)換

16、信息轉(zhuǎn)換1.聽錄音要充分利用間隙時間，閱讀句子或表格內(nèi)容。讀句子或表格時，一是要把握住對話的主要話題；二是要對句子/表格中所缺的關(guān)鍵信息進行預測，以便聽錄音時特別留意。2所填詞匯既要符合對話的內(nèi)容，又要符合語法的要求。名詞注意單復數(shù)，動詞注意時態(tài)及語態(tài)等。考生往往對這些詞匯聽不清楚，但對答題起著非常重要的作用。【例】 你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Location(位置)about 1._ meters away from the seasidePublic facilities(公共設(shè)施)1 kilometer away from a

17、supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a 2._Conditions(狀況)of the housetwo 3._，a kitchen and a bathroom on the ground floor a small 4._ in front of the house Price1,200 yuan for a 5._【聽力原文】 Hi，Li Wei! I found a house near the seaside.Its a wonderful house.Its about 500 meters away from the seaside，

18、1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a park.It has two bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom.I think its enough for your family.The most important is，its on the ground floor and there is a small garden in front of the house.You can enjoy your summer evenings in the garden wit

19、h your family.How nice!I have called the owner about the price.You can pay him 1，200 yuan for a week.I think the price is right.Tell me your decision as soon as possible.【解析】 1處根據(jù)其后meters可知應填寫數(shù)字；2處根據(jù)其前冠詞a可知應填寫名詞；3處根據(jù)其前two可知應填寫復數(shù)名詞；4處根據(jù)其前冠詞a和形容詞small可知應填寫單數(shù)名詞；5處根據(jù)其前冠詞a可知應填寫day / week / month / year等單

20、數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)提供信息，最大限度地聽懂并抓住關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?1.500(或5 / five hundred)2.park3bedrooms4.garden5.week即時運用即時運用一、關(guān)鍵詞語選擇你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。( )1.A.niceBnine Cnight( )2.A.beside Bbefore Cbehind( )3.A.love Blose Cluck( )4.A.drum Bdream Cdrink( )5.A.set up Bpick up Cput upACBB A二、短對話理解你將聽到十

21、段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。( )6.What does the man want Sandy to look after?( )7.What is the boy looking for?( )8.Who is Mr.Brown?CBC ( )9.Whats Mingming going to do?( )10.Which map shows the right way to the bank?( )11.What kind of songs does the girl like?AThe songs that have

22、 good lyrics.BThe songs that she can dance to.CThe songs that are quiet and gentle.CAC ( )12.What do they think of advertisements on TV?AInteresting.BUseful. CBoring.( )13.What is Earth Song about?AWorld peace. BEnvironment.CFriendship.( )14.What is opposite to the zoo?AA shop. BA lake. CA park.( )1

23、5.Which is the cheapest?AThe pork. BThe chicken.CThe fish.CBB B三、長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第16至17小題。( )16.When did the girl go to Japan?ALast month. BLast year.CLast week.( )17.What is polite in India?AEating food with hands.BEating noodles with loud noise

24、s.CKissing each other when people meet for the first time.AA 聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20小題。( )18.What happened to the boy?AHe lost his dictionary.BHe lost Jacks dictionary.CHe lost Jacks textbook.( )19.Where will the boy go?ATo the bookstore.BTo the library.CTo the school.( )20.How will the boy go there?ABy bi

25、ke. BBy bus. COn foot.BA B 四、短文理解你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。( )21.How was the weather on Tuesday yesterday?ARainy. BCloudy. CSunny.( )22.Who was ill?AMr.Wang. BMr.Gao.CMr.Li.( )23.What class teacher gave them the PE class at last?AHistory. BChinese. CMath.BAC( )24.How

26、did they feel when Mr.Gao said he would give them the PE class?AWorried. BSurprised.CRelaxed.( )25.What sport did the boys play in that unusual class?AFootball. BBasketball.CPing-pong.BA五、信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ten/10middledollarsEasy English TimesEasy English Times PublishIt comes out 26._times a year.ReadersIt is designed to help 27._ school students and new readers.PriceThe price is twenty 28._ a year.You can get a copy by first-class 29._.DetailsEach copy has an extra page of 30._ skills and a crossword puzzle.mailreading