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1、第三節(jié)代第三節(jié)代 詞詞第二部分中考語法知識歸納中考考點精講精練中考考點精講精練 代詞用來代替名詞、形容詞或數(shù)詞?？键c考點1 人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞考點精講 常見的人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞見下表：考題精解考題精解( )(2014深圳)The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 解析解析 本題句意：那個男人打電話向他的教授求助，因為他自己不能解決這個

2、問題。本題考查反身代詞，根據(jù)句意可知，是the man不能自己解決該問題，do sth. by oneself意為“某人自己做某事”，故此處的oneself為himself而不是其他。 答案答案 B考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2015廣東)Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week.Wow, you are so smart!A. me B. my C. mine D. myself( )2. (2015汕尾)If people have problems, they should keep them _ and ask for

3、 help. A. ourselves B. yourselvesC. themselves D. itself( )3. (2011清遠)Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by_.A. I B. my C. myself D. meDCC考題預測考題預測( )4. One of our neighbors, James, always helps my brother and _ with_ English. A. I; our B. me; ourselvesC. I; my D. me; our( )5. His iPad is the

4、same as _, but it is more expensive. A. him B. mineC. my D. her( )6. I cant really see any difference between your idea and _. A. he B. hisC. she D. herDBB考點考點2 指示代詞與疑問代詞指示代詞與疑問代詞考點精講考點精講一、指示代詞 常見的指示代詞有this, that, these, those四個。其用法如下表：二、疑問代詞 疑問代詞指who，which，whom，whose，what，whoever，whichever，whomever

5、，whatever等用于引導特殊疑問句的代詞。常見的疑問代詞的用法如下表：考題精解考題精解( )(2014廣東)Hello，Lindas speaking. Whos _？ Hello，this is Martin. A. he B. one C. that D. this 解析解析 本題句意：你好，我是琳達。請問您是誰？你好，我是馬丁。本題考查電話用語：在打電話時，若詢問對方是誰，通常用Whos that？/ Is that.speaking？若介紹自己，則常說This is.(speaking). 由此可知本題選that。 答案答案 C考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2014佛山)_ can

6、 we learn from the film Frozen?True love, I think. A. Who B. What C. Which( )2. (2012肇慶)We must obey the traffic rules _ _ we drive on the road. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever( )3. (2009深圳)_ that new bike over there?I think its _. A. Whos; Sam B. Whos; SamsC. Whose is; Sam D. Whose is; SamsBCD考

7、題預測考題預測( )4. Look! Whats _ in the sky?It looks like a kite. A. this B. thatC. those D. these( )5. I forget to bring a pen. Would you lend me _?A. one B. thatC. it D. this( )6. There is no name on the book. _ is it?A. Whose B. WhatC. Which D. WhoBAA考點考點3 不定代詞不定代詞 英語中的不定代詞有 all，each，both，either，neithe

8、r，one，none，little，few，many，much，other，another，some，any，no，(a)few，(a)little，both，enough，every 等，以及由 some，any，no 和 every 構成的合成代詞(即somebody，anyone，nothing 等)?？键c精講考點精講考題精解考題精解( )(2015汕尾)Do you need an apple or a pear? _. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 解析解析 本題句意：你要蘋果還是梨？ 隨便哪個都可以

9、。我不太講究。本題考查指代兩者和三者的不定代詞：根據(jù)問句的句意可知數(shù)量鎖定在兩個內，故排除B；問句中的or說明只能選其中之一，故A也可以排除。結合答句中 的“我不太講究”可以想到答者并不拒絕，故選either(兩者任一)而非neither(兩者都不)。 答案答案 C考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2012廣東)Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?_ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. A. All B. NoneC. Either D. Neither( )2. (20

10、12佛山)The whole class did a good job, and _ made a mistake.A. neither B. either C. none( )3. (2012廣州)Would you like tea or coffee?_, thanks! Id prefer a Coke.A. Both B. NeitherC. All D. SomeBCB考題預測考題預測( )4. I tried several skirts on, but _ of them looked nice. A. either B. neither C. none D. all( )5.

11、 Which of these two English books will you borrow? Ill borrow _ of them. Because they are very interesting. A. either B. all C. neither D. both( )6. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done _ they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of. A. both B.

12、 all C. none D. neitherCDB考點精講考題精解考題精解( )(2014茂名)Be quiet! I have _ to tell you. A. nothing important B. important something C. something important 解析解析 本題句意：安靜！我有些重要的事情要告訴你。本題考查復合不定代詞。首先，修飾不定代詞的形容詞要后置，所以可以排除B答案；再結合句意，可知something important為正確答案。 答案答案 C考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2013佛山)Im tired of doing the same

13、 thing all the time. Lets try _ new. A. anything B. nothingC. something( )2. (2012廣州)Ms.Wang is an excellent teacher. _ in our class loves her. A. Someone B. No oneC. Everyone D. Anyone( )3. (2011梅州)Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.OK. Lets give him _ to eat. A. anything different B. diffe

14、rent anythingC. something different D. different somethingCCC考題預測考題預測( )4. I dont want to watch this film. There is _ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interestingC. interesting something D. interesting nothing( )5. Would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a glass of milk. A. something else

15、B. else somethingC. anything else D. else anything( )6. Jake is in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe he needs_ to cheer him up. A. no one B. noneC. someone D. everyoneBAC考點精講考點精講考題精解考題精解( )(2012茂名)Have you finished your report yet? No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D.

16、 less 解析解析 本題句意：你已經完成報告了嗎？ 不，再過十分鐘我就能完成它。本題考查不定代詞：A、B為other系列，C、D為few, little系列。結合句意中的“再過十分鐘”可知此處用到：anther+數(shù)詞+時間=數(shù)詞+more+時間，再仔細觀察可知填another。 答案答案 A考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2011茂名)Yesterday I bought a beautiful watch.Oh, really? How much does _ cost?A. you B. it C. one( )2. (2011廣州)How dangerous! She was drivi

17、ng the car with one hand and holding an ice-cream with _. A. the other B. another C. others D. other( )3. (2010韶關)Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have_?A. it B. that C. one D. thisBAC考題預測考題預測( )4. Have you found your lost mobile phone?No, I havent found _, but I bought _ this morning.

18、A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it( )5. If the question is answered incorrectly, _ question will be given to you. A. other B. the other C. another D. others( )6. Is your friend Elina still in Canada?I dont know. I have _ information about her because we havent seen each other for _ years. A. a little; a few B. little; a fewC. a few; a little D. few; a littleCCB