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1、 題材題材 社會文化、風俗習慣、政治經濟、歷史地理、社會文化、風俗習慣、政治經濟、歷史地理、 科學技術科學技術 廣告、通知、操作說明、表格、新聞報道、廣告、通知、操作說明、表格、新聞報道、 應用文、說明文、議論文、記敘文應用文、說明文、議論文、記敘文 閱讀材料閱讀材料特征特征 近年來中考閱讀理解文章的選材在整體上體近年來中考閱讀理解文章的選材在整體上體 現了現了“原汁原味，語言地道；聯(lián)系生活，反映原汁原味，語言地道；聯(lián)系生活，反映 實際；主題向上，態(tài)度積極實際；主題向上，態(tài)度積極”的特點。的特點。體裁體裁A篇篇. B C D B B篇篇. A D C A C篇篇. B B C A D篇篇. D

2、 B C DE篇篇. D C D C F篇篇. B C A D D 答案校對答案校對題型典例及解題技巧題型典例及解題技巧 常見的命題形式：常見的命題形式： 1. Which of the following is TRUE? 2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _. 3. .because they can _. 4. 用When,Where, What, How, Who, Why, How many等引導的特殊疑問句要求判斷細節(jié)。 （一）事實細節(jié)題（一）事實細節(jié)題考查：考查： 考查考生對某個具體事實或某個特定的細節(jié)是否理解?！纠}解析例

3、題解析】典例：（南通中考）典例：（南通中考）DABD 由文章最后兩段細節(jié)信息可直接得知，當我們用兩只眼睛看事物時，可以更好地判斷出距離。【例題解析例題解析】典例：（臺州中考）典例：（臺州中考）B . Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. Thes

4、e are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and doing laundry. Those bottles are very important. If we dont fill them each day, our family wont run properly. .()5. Which activity belongs t

5、o a necessary task according to the passage? A. Going to work though it is raining heavily. B. Buying a birthday gift for your good friend. C. Having a yard sale to raise money for sick kids. D. Sending your son to a piano lesson on Sunday.A 由文章第二段第一句可直接得知，necessary tasks包括making money,與選項A下大雨也去上班賺錢

6、相符。選項B、C、D均為voluntary tasks.【例題解析例題解析】F A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had

7、 him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table. .()21. The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to _. A. teach their son a good lesson B. stay away from trouble C. punish him for his shaking hand D. give him peace and comfort典例：（典例：（ 綿陽中考）綿陽中考）B 由文章第一段可得知，連詞so引導結果狀語

8、從句，所以前一句即是原因。故選B。【例題解析例題解析】1. 認真分析題干和選項中的關鍵詞。 2. 在文章中尋找細節(jié)，在下面劃線做標記。 3. 忠于原文，將三個錯誤選項都勾畫出錯誤的地方。 解題技巧：解題技巧：（二）猜測詞義題（二）猜測詞義題常見命題形式：常見命題形式：1. The word “” in the passage is close to _.2. What does the word “ . ”mean?3. The underlined word in Paragraph 6 means_.4. The word “”refers to _.考查：考查： 名詞、動詞、短語或者句子

9、的含義。1、根據上下文的指代關系進行猜測。 2、通過同義詞和近、反義詞的關系猜詞。 3、有時生詞會用定語（從句）、表語甚至于用逗號、 破折號等標點符號引出并加以解釋說明。 4、正確答案常蘊藏在原文該詞出現前后。解題技巧：解題技巧： 典例：（典例：（ 南通中考）南通中考）C . “I said nothing to the old couple about itBut，through a grandchild，they found it outThough they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and b

10、uried（埋葬）itI could never look them in the face afterwardsOh，I had told them how sorry I was! .( ) 9The underlined word“mourned the bird”in Paragraph 10 means“ ” Awere not willing to throw the bird away Bshowed sadness for the loss of the bird Cpunished me for the death of the bird Dtook care of the

11、birds family members 由后文“and buried it 埋葬了它”可推斷他們很同情這只鳥，在為鳥默哀，所以是對鳥的死亡表現出難過，故選B。B【例例題題解析解析】典例：（臺州中考）典例：（臺州中考） it為指示代詞，指代前文所提到的“time flies by”。也就是說我們需要時間來做使我們快樂的事情。故選D。D【例例題題解析解析】 B . However, we often forget to fill the third bottle - the happiness bottle that we fill with activities that make us ha

12、ppy. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that. .()6. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the third paragraph? A. We require enough t

13、ime to fill the necessary tasks bottle. B. Necessary and voluntary tasks are less important. C. All the three bottles are filled to top at the end of the day. D. We need time to do something to make ourselves happy.D . They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to

14、 take out the apples cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow. “You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech. The te

15、am put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouses cells slowly took over the pieces of apple. . （ ）14. The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means _. A. pick B. put C. produce D. protect 典例：（典例：（ 連云港中考）連云港中考）B【例題解析例題解析】 由連詞and連接的兩項內容在含義上是接近的或遞進的，由此可以推測為“放入、植入”的意思。故選B。201

16、52015年年 20162016年年 20172017年年 事實細節(jié)題事實細節(jié)題 3131、3232、3333、3434、3535、3636、3838、4040、44 44 3131、3232、3333、3434、3535、3636、3838、3939、4343、4444 3131、3232、3333、3434、3636、3838、3939、4040、4343猜測詞義題猜測詞義題 424242424242推理判斷題推理判斷題 4141、43434040、41413535、4141、4444主旨大意題主旨大意題 3737、3939、45453737、45453737、4545( (三三) )推理

17、判斷題推理判斷題常見命題形式：常見命題形式：1. What can we infer from the passage ?2. The writer suggests that _.3. From the passage, we can infer that _. 4. In the writers opinion, a good school should _.5. The writers attitude toward “” is _.考查：考查： 考查透過表面的文字信息，對某些深層次情節(jié)經過分析、綜合、歸納，作出合乎邏輯的推理。解題技巧：解題技巧： 1. 以原文內容為前提，透過現象看本質

18、，領悟作者 思想傾向、觀點、立場、語氣及態(tài)度等。 2. 與原文相同的細節(jié)不能選與原文相同的細節(jié)不能選。 3. 文中沒有出現的細節(jié)不能跳出文章做推斷。典例：（典例：（ 南通中考）南通中考）E . No one knows the future of globalizationMost experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on peoples lives in the future( )20. What can we infer（推斷）from the pass

19、age？ AGlobalization is sure to do good to people BGlobalization will be limited in the future CGlobalization may change peoples lives in the future DGlobalization will be loved throughout the world 根據全文最后一句可知“大多數專家認為全球化將持續(xù)增長并在未來對人們的生活產生更大的影響?！笨芍蚧瘜淖內藗兊纳?。故選C。C 【例題解析例題解析】典例：（典例：（ 鎮(zhèn)江中考）鎮(zhèn)江中考）D . Now

20、 Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use. He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(蘆筍) could fix a broken spine(脊柱). Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality. ()16. From the last three pa

21、ragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetables _. A. to make human ears B. to repair burnt skin C. to fix a broken spine D. to make human body parts D 根據本文最后三段可知，選項A、B、C均為片面信息，不能概括實驗的目的。而且它們都是原文相同的細節(jié)，不能算是推斷。故答案是D。【例題解析例題解析】F . The old mans son and daughter

22、-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old mans food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did no

23、t say anything.()24. The end of the story suggests the old man would _. A. no longer drop his dishes B. continue to eat in the kitchen C. stop shaking his hands while eating D. live a comfortable life in the family典例：（典例：（ 綿陽中考）綿陽中考） 根據本文最后一段可知，老人與家人一起在餐桌吃飯，并且食物掉的到處都是，他的兒子和兒媳也不會再說什么。故答案是D【例題解析例題解析】D

24、常見命題形式：常見命題形式：1. Whats the main idea of the passage ?2. This passage mainly tells us about _ .3. The authors purpose in writing this text is _ .4. Which can be the best title for the passage?5. Whats the topic of the text?（四）主旨大意題（四）主旨大意題考查：考查： 考查考生對文章的主題、標題、中心思想的理解程度及辨別主要信息和次要信息主要信息和次要信息的能力。解題技巧：解題

25、技巧： 1. 找準主題句。文章頭、尾兩段。每段首句、尾句。 2. 根據文章意思全面理解而歸納。 3. 不能太籠統(tǒng)、言過其實或以偏概全。 4. 干擾項可能是文中某個具體事實或細節(jié)，也可能是 文中某些(不完全的)事實或細節(jié)片面推出的錯誤結論。B The way we spend our time can be divided into three “bottles”. These are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary（自愿的）tasks bottle and the happiness bottle. . Will your activitie

26、s bring joy to your life? Or are the other two tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you fill your three bottles. At the end of the day, hopefully weve done all we can to make sure that our happiness bottle is filled.（ ）8. Which of the following is the best

27、 for “ ” in the last paragraph? A. Make sure to fill all the three bottles. B. So consider how your time will be spent. C. People will have more happy activities. D. Its not enough to fill the happiness bottle.A典例：（典例：（ 浙江臺州）浙江臺州） 文章開頭和結尾講的是我們應裝滿三個“瓶子”，并努力找到方法來平衡三者的關系。由此推斷出作者是要人們將三個瓶子都裝滿。故選A?！纠}解析例題

28、解析】F . “Why are you making it?” The son answered. “So that I can fill it with you and mothers food when I grow up.” The old mans son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, t

29、he old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old mans food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.()25. What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A.The young should look after the old. B. Family members should have meals togeth

30、er. C. Its terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes. D. Parents should set a good example for their children. 通過文章最后兩段可知，孩子會效仿自己的父母，所以父母應做好孩子的榜樣。故選D?！纠}解析例題解析】D典例：（典例：（ 綿陽中考）綿陽中考）技巧回顧技巧回顧1. 細讀題目、開篇首句，推測全文內容。2. 帶著問題，復讀原文，掌握文章主旨大意。3. 圍繞大意，對照選項，理解識別，推斷歸納。4. 遇到生詞, 沉著冷靜。5. 把握時間，速度適中。6. 先易后難，瞻前顧后。7. 復核全文，確保無誤。提高方法提高方法1. 培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣，擴大閱讀量，培養(yǎng)英語思維。2. 擴大詞匯量，盡量減少閱讀障礙。3. 精心選擇閱讀材料，進行限時閱讀訓練。4. 熟練的解題方法技巧。Best wishes！