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1、. 50道中考代詞單項選擇真題〔含答案和解析〕 代詞是中考英語試題中必然要考到的語法點，之前已經(jīng)給大家發(fā)過關于代詞語法點的詳細解析，今天和大家分享50道中考代詞真題，同學們好好看看解析， 1. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there?to eat" —Yes, you can have some bread on the table.? A. something????? B. nothing???????????? C. anything 【答案】C 【解析】此題考察不定代詞的用法。由下句的Yes可知上文問的是有些吃的嗎.anything用于一般疑問句中。應選

2、C。 2. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher. A. all???????????? B. neither????????? C. both?????????????????? D. none 【答案】B 【解析】考察不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意"我有兩個姐姐，但是沒有一個是教師。〞neither "兩者都不〞應選B。 3.?He invited some classmates to e to his party，but _______ came.?? A. a little????? B. litt

3、le????? C. a few????? D. few???? 【答案】D 【解析】考察不定代詞辨析。a little和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a few和few修飾可數(shù)名詞；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否認；根據(jù)but判斷句意前后有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，前半句為肯定句，所以后半句應該為否認句，而修飾classmates需要用few，所以選擇答案D。 4. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _________. —That's so cool!??

4、A. all?????? B. both??????? C. neither????? D. none 【答案】B 【解析】考察不定代詞運用。both表示兩者都，用于肯定句中；neither表示兩者都不，用于否認句中；all 指三者或三者以上都，用于肯定句中；none指三者或三者以上都不，用于否認句中；由答語"That's so cool!〞可知有些教師甚至兩種語言都會說，應選B。 5. —What kind of house would you like" , —I'd like __________with a garden in front of__________.

5、A. It, one????????? B. one, one?????? C. one, it??????? D. it, it 【答案】C 【解析】考察代詞的用法。one強調(diào)事物的個體，表示同一類事物。It表示同一個事物，即the house。 6. A smile costs ________, but gives so much.? A. something??????? B. anything?????? C. nothing??????? D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】考察不定代詞詞義辨析。something*些東西；anythin

6、g任何東西；nothing沒有東西；everything一切東西。句意：一個微笑不花費任何東西，但給予了那許多。根據(jù)句意，所以選擇答案C。 7. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ "Never mind!〞 A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves??????????? B. ourselves??????????? ? C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】此題考察反身代詞的用法。由句中you可知

7、此處應用yourselves，應選C。 8. ______ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can’t be e*cellent without enough practice. A. Everybody????????? ? B. Somebody?????????? ? C. Nobody 【答案】C? 【解析】此題考察不定代詞。由下兩句"你可以通過努力學習，做好事情。作為一名英語學習者，沒

8、有足夠的練習你不可能很優(yōu)秀〞可推知前句為"沒有人一出生就擅長所有的事情〞，應選C。 9. —Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ" —Yes, sometimes, It’swe enjoy doing at weekends. A. anything?? B. something?? C. everything?? D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】不定代詞的用法。anything一般用于否認句和疑問句；everything意為：一切； nothing意為沒有什么。根據(jù)句意，用QQ聊天是我們周末喜歡做的事情。所

9、以答案為something. 10. —Your tea smells great! —It’s from India. Would you like ______" A. it??? B. this? C. some? D. little 【答案】C 【解析】考察代詞。根據(jù)對話容可知，是向?qū)Ψ教峁┏缘幕蚝鹊模⑾Ｍ玫娇隙ù饛?，故答案為C。 11. —Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space"? —I like ___of them. They are useful for

10、 English lessons.? A. none??? B. neither???? C. all???? D. both? 【答案】D 【解析】考察不定代詞用法。none沒有一個；neither兩者都不；all所有的；both二者都。根據(jù)后文"They are useful for English learners〞"他們對英語學習者有用處〞可推知：這兩者都喜歡，應選D。 12. I've got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow ________ if you like. A. it? ?? B. on

11、e? ?? C. every?? D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】考察代詞的用法辨析。it指與上文講的是同一個事物，one則表示同一類事物，every通常作形容詞來使用，either意為"兩者之一〞。根據(jù)句意："我有幾本莫言寫的書，如果你喜歡你可以借一本。〞，所以選擇B。 13. — Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily" — Yes. ________ of us are going to the home for the elderly. A. Each　? ?? B. Either　

12、? ?? C. Both　? ?? D. All 【答案】 C 【解析】考察代詞的用法。each每個〔三者或三者以上〕，either任何一個〔兩者〕，both兩者。問句中的對象是"Lucy〞和"Lily〞兩者，且由答句中的yes知，我們兩個人都將去"老年公寓〞，所以選擇答案C。 14. My friend Jenny often helps ______ with ______ English.? A. I; me ??? B. me; my ?? C. my; me ?? D. I; my? 【答案】B 【解析】考察代詞的用法。第一空需填人稱代詞的賓格me做動詞

13、help的賓語；第二空需填形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞English。應選B。 15. My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A. I??? B. me?? C. my?? D. mine 【答案】B? 考察代詞用法 句意：我的父母給我展示一些帶來美好回憶的照片。給我展示了，應用人稱代詞，在動詞show之后，作賓語，因此用賓格。應選B。 16. Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful F

14、irst Lady. And ________ songs are also well-known. ?A. his? B. her ? C. their? 【答案】B? 【解析】考察物主代詞用法。題意；許多人認為麗媛是最漂亮的第一夫人，她的歌也很知名。形容詞性物主代詞用在名詞前，her 意為"她的〞，應選B。 17. —Jim, please help ______ to some bread.?? ?? —Thank you.?? A. himself ? ? B. yourself? C. herself?????? D. myself 【答案】B

15、【解析】考察反身代詞的用法。himself 是"他自己〞， yourself 是" 你自己〞， herself 是 " 她自己〞，myself 是"我自己〞。help yourself ( 或 yourselves ) 是固定短語， "〔請你、你們〕 隨便吃〞，根據(jù)句意" 請隨便吃一些面包 〞，所以選 B 。?? 18. The man has _____ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a few??????? B. few????? C. little?????? D. a little 【答案】B

16、【解析】考察a few，few，little，a little的用法區(qū)別。a few/few，其后只能跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。a few〔一些，一點〕表肯定，few〔幾乎沒有〕表否認。Little/a little其后只能跟不可數(shù)名詞，a little〔一些，一點〕表肯定，Little〔幾乎沒有〕表否認。題干說：他經(jīng)常呆在家里，可推斷出：他幾乎沒有朋友。所以選擇答案B。 19. We need to go shopping. There is_________ juice left in the fridge. A. little?????? B. few?????????? C. man

17、y??????? D. much 【答案】A 【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。few, many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)；little, much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；我們需要去購物，可知冰箱里幾乎沒有果汁了，應選A項。 20. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take" —I’ll take. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either??? B. both????? C. neither????? D. all 【答案】B 【解析】考察不定代詞。由答語"一個給

18、我哥哥，另一件給我自己。"可知將買這兩件T-恤衫。所以選擇答案B。 21.—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you" —No. I won't. I know that ______of us are perfect after all. A. none?????????? B. neither?????????? C. each????? D. all 【答案】A 【解析】考察代詞。句意：——當你的孩子再犯錯的時候不要跟他 生氣了，好嗎.——不會了，我知道我們沒有一個人是

19、完美的。none可以跟of 短語連用，表示"一個也沒有〞。neither 表示"兩者都不〞，選項C和D 不符合句意。 22. —Would you like some juice or coffee" —_______ is OK. I really don’t care. A. Both? ?? B. Either? ?? C. All? ?? D. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】考察代詞的用法。both"兩個都〞，指代的是復數(shù)；either"兩個中的任何一個〞，指代的是單數(shù)；all"三者或三者以上都〞，指代的是復數(shù)；neither"兩者都不〞。由句意"哪一個都

20、可以。我不是很在乎。〞且是兩者之中，謂語動詞為單數(shù)。應選B。 23. —E*cuse me, is this _______ iPad mini"? —No, it isn’t. _______ is at home. A. your; Mine? ? B. your; My?? ? C. yours; My?? ? D. yours; Mine 【答案】A 【解析】考察代詞的用法。your為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；yours為名詞性物主代詞，不修飾名詞。應選A。 24. —What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei"

21、 —Terrific. I like ______ very much. A. it????????????? B. him?????????????? C. her???? D. you 【答案】A 【解析】考察代詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文，此處是替代上文提及的the movie by Zhao Wei，應該用it，所以選A。 25. —I am a little hungry, Mom. —There are some cakes on the plate. You can take__________. A. it??????? B. one???? C. th

22、at???? D. this 【答案】B 【解析】考察代詞的用法。指代上面提到的東西用it; one代替前面剛提到過的同一類人或物,也可表示一個this/that指后文提到的事物。根據(jù)句意"媽媽，我有點餓了。盤子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一塊〞。應選B。 26. —Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now" —_________. She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody????? B. Nobody???? C. Everybody????? D. Anybody 【答案

23、】 B 【解析】考察不定代詞用法區(qū)別。Somebody"*人；有人〞， Nobody"沒有人〞， Everybody"每個人〞， Anybody"任何一人〞。根據(jù)句意："誰幫助貝蒂收拾臥室了.〞"沒有人，她全靠自己清掃的〞，所以選B。 27. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty"? —_______. I cleaned it all by myself.? A. Nobody?? B. Everybody?? C. Somebody?? D. Anybody 【答案】A 【解析】考察不定冠詞的用法。由

24、I cleaned it all by myself."我自己清掃的〞可推知"無人〞幫助，故答案選A項，意為"沒有人；無人〞。 28. This is not my Walkman. It's ________. Mine is over there.? A. our?? B. hers?? C. your?? D. my 【答案】B 【解析】考察物主代詞。our形容詞性物主代詞"我們的〞，hers名詞性物主代詞〞她的"，your形容詞生物主代詞"你的〞，my形容詞物主代詞"我的〞?？崭窈鬀]有名詞，因此該處用名詞性物主代詞。所以選擇B。 29. After Mo Y

25、an won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ________ books.? A. he? ?? B. him? ?? C. his? ??? D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】考察代詞的用法。he人稱代詞主格"他〞, him人稱代詞賓格"他〞, his形容詞性物主代詞"他的〞, himself反身代詞"他自己〞。句意"在莫言獲得諾貝爾獎之后, 更多的人開場閱讀他的書〞, books名詞, 前接形容詞性物主代詞, 所以選擇C。 30. —Everyone should learn to say "I love

26、 you〞 to their parents often.? —I think so. _______ in life is more important than family.? A. Something?????? B. Everything????? C. Anything????? D. Nothing?? 【答案】D 【解析】考察不定代詞的辨析及語境理解。四個選項中，只有nothing符合句意"——每個人都應當經(jīng)常對父母說‘我愛你’?！堑模乙策@樣認為。沒有什么能比家人更重要。〞。所以選擇答案D。 31. —Which do you prefer, a

27、CD player or a walkman" ?? —___________. I prefer a portable puter.? A. Both?? B. Either??? C. None?? D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】考察代詞用法 both 兩個都? either兩者中的一個 none 三者或者三者以上都不，neither 兩者都不。根據(jù)答復語I prefer a portable puter.可以知道a CD player or a walkman兩個都沒選 應選 D。 32. My host family tried to cook __

28、___ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something??????? B. different anything C. something different??????? D. anything different 【答案】C? 【解析】考察形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。題意為"當我在新西蘭學習時，我的寄宿家庭努力為我做一些不同的飯吃。〞形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，而且這是肯定形式，應選C。 33. My family has two dogs. One is white, ____ is black

29、. A. other???? B. another??? C. the other???? D others 【答案】 C? 【解析】考察代詞的用法。one … the other…"一個……，另一個……〞。other"其余的〞，后跟名詞；another"另一個〞，用于三者或以上的另一個；the other用于二者之間的"另一個〞；others"其余的，別的〞，后面不跟名詞。結(jié)合句意可知此處指兩者之間的另一個。 34. —It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today"? —Yes, a

30、nd?of us was late for school this morning. A. none? B. neither? C. all? D. either 【答案】A 【解析】考察代詞辨析。 句意：---昨天晚上雪下得很大，我們班每個人都來了嗎.---都來了，今天早晨____我們上學遲到。None三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不；all三者或三者以上都；either兩者之一。從答語"都來了〞可以推斷出，none符合句意，應選A。 35. —All the volunteers were very tired, but?of them took a res

31、t. —They were busy looking for the missing people. A. neither? ?? B. all ??? C. both　? ?? D. none 【答案】D? 【解析】考察代詞的辨析。根據(jù)答語可知，這些志愿者中沒有人休息；表示不確定數(shù)目中的"沒有一個〞，要用none。? 36. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia"?? —I don't know. I have ______ information about him because we haven't seen e

32、ach other for ____ years. A. a little ; a few????????? B. little; a few C. a few; a little????????? D. few; a little 【答案】B 【解析】考察不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：我不知道，對于他我了解的信息很少，因為我們幾年沒見面了。Information是不可數(shù)名詞，表示否認概念用little修飾；years是可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定的概念用a few修飾。所以選擇答案B。 37. 一Who teaches ________ music" 一Nobody. I teac

33、h ________. A. you; mine???????????? B. your; myself?????????????? C. you; myself 【答案】C 【解析】考察代詞用法。句意：——誰教你音樂.——沒人。我自學。mine我的〔東西/人〕，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞，后必須接賓語；you你，你們，作主語、賓語或者表語；myself我自己，反身代詞，teach oneself自學。根據(jù)句意，所以選擇答案C。 38.—Have you read today’s newspaper" —No, I haven’t. Is th

34、erein it" A. something important???? B. anything special????? C. new anything 【答案】B 【解析】考察不定代詞的用法。修飾不定代詞的詞要放在不定代詞的后面；因為是一般疑問句的句式構(gòu)造，所以用anything，應選答案B。 39. China is larger thanin Africa. A. the other countries???????????????????? B. any country C. any of the other countries???????????????

35、D. any other country 【答案】B 【解析】考察不定代詞的辨析。句意為：中國比都大____非洲的國家。the other countries其他所有的國家；any country任何國家；any of the other countries 其他任何國家；any other country其他任何一個國家。因為中國屬于亞洲，不在非洲，所有要把帶有other的選項排除，應選B。 40. Is that bike" A. she????????? B. hers??????? C. her????????? D. she's 【答案】B 【解析】考察

36、名詞性物主代詞的用法。she是主格；hers是名詞性物主代詞，相當于形容詞性物主代詞加名詞，可在句中作主語或賓語；her是賓格，也可以是形容詞性物主代詞；she's是she和 is的縮寫，意為"她是〞，空白處在句中作賓語，應用名詞性物主代詞，所以選擇答案B。 41. Lost in Thailand is a very successful edy. It’sfavorite movie. A. me??? B. mine???? C. I????? D. my 【答案】D? 【解析】考察代詞的用法。Me人稱代詞賓格，在句子中常充當賓語或表語；mine名詞性物主代詞，相當

37、于"形容詞性物主代詞+名詞〞，在句中有名詞的功能和作用；I人稱代詞主格，在句子中作主語；my形容詞性物主代詞，常放在名詞前表所屬。又空后有名詞movie，應選D項。 42.They are able to talk openly to each other whenever _________ of them feels hurt. A. either??? B. both??? C. some??? D. all 【答案】A 【解析】此題考察不定代詞的辨析。either"兩者之中任何一個〞；both"兩者都〞；some"一些〞；all"三者或三者以上都〞。根據(jù)句中的fe

38、els是單數(shù)形式，可知其主語表示單數(shù)意義，應選A。? 43. — Mike，is that new bike_______" ?—Yes．My mother bought it for me yesterday. ?A．you??? ??? B．your?????? ?? C. yours??? ?? D. yourself 【答案】C?? 解析:此題考察代詞的用法。由答語"是的。我母親昨天給我買的〞 可推知問句意為"邁克，那輛新自行車是你的嗎.〞空格后無名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞。四個選項中只有C項是名詞性物主代詞，應選C。 44. —Is New Zealand

39、a big country"? —No, New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island；is South Island. A. other????? B. the other???? C. another 【答案】B 【解析】考察代詞的用法。"one..., the other...〞句型表示"一者……，另一者……〞，承接上文的兩座島嶼，用the other 作主語。 45. —Would you like _____ to eat" ? —No, thanks． A. something?????????

40、 ??? B. anything??????????? ? C. nothing 【答案】A? 【解析】此題考察不定代詞的用法。something"*事，*物〞，常用于肯定句中，也用在表示請求、期望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句中；anything"*事，*物，〞，常用語疑問句或否認句中，用在肯定句中則表示"任何事情/事物〞；nothing"什么也沒有〞，表示否認含義。由問句句意"你想要些吃的東西嗎.〞可知應選A。 46. _______ is waiting for at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody?

41、? ?? B. Anybody?????????? C. Everybody ??? D. Nobody 【答案】A?? 【解析】考察不定代詞 句意：有人在門口等你，他想對你說。應選A，somebody，*個人。其他的anybody，任何人；everybody，每一個人；nobody，沒有人，都不符合句意。 47. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_________?is very important. A. themselves?????? B. itself??????? C. ours

42、elves??? D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】考察反身代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意"歌曲"我相信我能飛"告訴我們相信自己很重要〞，可知是相信我們自己非常重要。A項是相信他們自己，B項是相信它自己，D項是相信你們自己，所以選擇答案C。 48. My parents gave _________a nice toy bear for my birthday. A. I???????? B. mine????????? C. my??????? D. me 【答案】D 【解析】考察代詞辨析。give sb. sth.意為"給*人*物〞，give后面常接雙賓

43、語，句中缺少一個賓語，用賓格代詞，應選D。 49. — Wow! You've got so many clothes. — But ________ of them are in fashion now. A. all? ??? B. both? ?? C. neither? ?? D. none 【答案】D 【解析】考察代詞的用法。選項中all指三者或三者以上全部；both指兩者全部；neither指兩者全部不；none指三者或三者以上全部不。根據(jù)句意："你有如此多的衣服。〞"但現(xiàn)在它們都不流行了。〞 指三者或三者以上全部不，所以選擇答案D。 50.You hav

44、e just read the newspaper. Did you find_____in it" A. interesting anything????? B. anything interesting??? C. interesting something 【答案】B? 【解析】考察不定代詞的用法。句意：你已經(jīng)讀了這份報紙，你發(fā)現(xiàn)有有趣的東西在上面嗎.something用于肯定句中，故排除C；形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置。應選B。 . >