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1、該話題涉及到動植物的保護、人與自然的該話題涉及到動植物的保護、人與自然的和諧相處、自然災害、環(huán)境保護、全球變和諧相處、自然災害、環(huán)境保護、全球變暖等問題。暖等問題。近階段較涉及自然的熱門話題有臺灣近階段較涉及自然的熱門話題有臺灣“八八八八”水水災災情與救災報道、寵物領(lǐng)牌照、環(huán)保迎亞運、災災情與救災報道、寵物領(lǐng)牌照、環(huán)保迎亞運、珠江治理、部分公園免費開放、限塑令頒布兩周珠江治理、部分公園免費開放、限塑令頒布兩周年情況調(diào)查等，這些都可能是命題者要考慮的。年情況調(diào)查等，這些都可能是命題者要考慮的。如：如：(1)就就“全球變暖全球變暖 ”發(fā)表看法或?qū)懸环獬h書。發(fā)表看法或?qū)懸环獬h書。(2)報道廣州市

2、政府為環(huán)保迎亞運采取的一系列環(huán)報道廣州市政府為環(huán)保迎亞運采取的一系列環(huán)保措施及效果。保措施及效果。(3)就就“張廣寧在張廣寧在2009年世界環(huán)境日致全體市民的年世界環(huán)境日致全體市民的公開信公開信”發(fā)表看法。發(fā)表看法。1.災害種類：災害種類：flood(水災水災), drought(干旱干旱), landslide(山崩）山崩）, earthquake(地震）地震）, tsunami(海嘯），海嘯），typhoon(臺臺風風)，hurricane (颶風颶風)，tornado(龍卷風龍卷風), volcano (火山火山), snowstorm (暴風雪暴風雪)2.襲擊某地襲擊某地：(a typ

3、hoon) hit/ strike . 3.造成后果：造成后果：(1)失蹤：失蹤：missing(2)受傷：受傷：get injured (3)死亡：死亡：be killed/ lose ones life/cause sbs death/claim 302 lives(造成造成302人死亡人死亡)(4)電力中斷：電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off (5)房屋倒塌：房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：沖走房

4、屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成為廢墟：成為廢墟：. be in ruins; fall into ruins(8)菜地被毀壞了：菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引發(fā)泥石流及其他災害：引發(fā)泥石流及其他災害：trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大損失造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟損失：經(jīng)濟損失：cause great damage /economic losses4.救援捐贈：救援捐贈：(1)受災地區(qū)：受災地區(qū)：stricken distri

5、ct/ area (2)救災工作：救災工作：rescue work (3)恢復正常：恢復正常：return to normal(4)地震災民：地震災民：The quake-afflicted people(5)被困人員：被困人員：trapped persons (6)受害人：受害人：victims (7)拯救：拯救：rescue. From(8)防汛抗旱：防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人們捐贈：呼吁人們捐贈：call on people to make donations5.有關(guān)報道常用句式：有關(guān)報道常用句式：Tuesday, Morako

6、t, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwans disaster control center. 據(jù)臺灣災害應變中心消息，星期二，據(jù)臺灣災害應變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克莫拉克”，50年來襲擊該島的最嚴重的年來襲擊該島的最嚴重的臺風，已造成臺風，已造成461人死亡，人死亡，192人失蹤，人失蹤，46人受傷。人受傷。6.環(huán)境保護環(huán)境保護(1)保護環(huán)境，人人有責：保護環(huán)境，人人有責：E

7、veryone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ Its everyones duty to protect the environment (2)提高環(huán)保意識：提高環(huán)保意識：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保護生存環(huán)境：保護生存環(huán)境：conserve natural habitats (4)采取有效措施：采取有效措施：take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/ad

8、opted(5)采取積極措施保護珍稀動物采取積極措施保護珍稀動物 take active measures to protect rare animals (6)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-friendly products基礎(chǔ)寫作：基礎(chǔ)寫作：“莫拉克莫拉克”臺風重創(chuàng)臺灣臺風重創(chuàng)臺灣“莫拉克莫拉克”臺風襲擊臺灣，災情嚴重，各界人士都十分關(guān)臺風襲擊臺灣，災情嚴重，各界人士都十分關(guān)注。請根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇關(guān)于臺灣注。請根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇關(guān)于臺灣“八八八八”水災水災的報道，在某英語報上發(fā)表。的報道，在某英語報上發(fā)表。地點地點臺灣南部該臺風造成臺灣南部該臺風造成50年來最嚴

9、重的水災年來最嚴重的水災災情災情460人死亡；人死亡；35人受傷；人受傷；62人失蹤；沖垮了堤防和橋人失蹤；沖垮了堤防和橋梁；電力中斷；梁；電力中斷；10000多座房屋倒塌多座房屋倒塌損失損失估計造成經(jīng)濟損失達估計造成經(jīng)濟損失達97個億個億救援救援政府官員說臺灣軍方全力參與救災工作，從災區(qū)救出政府官員說臺灣軍方全力參與救災工作，從災區(qū)救出約約300名當?shù)鼐用衩數(shù)鼐用窕A(chǔ)寫作：基礎(chǔ)寫作：“莫拉克莫拉克”臺風重創(chuàng)臺灣臺風重創(chuàng)臺灣 Typhoon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing m

10、ore than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing. Officials said Taiwans military went all out for the rescue work, and about 300 people were rescued from the flood-stricken area. Its reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges. Whats worse, p

11、ower lines were cut off and more than 10,000 houses collapsed. Consequently, the economic losses are estimated to be more than 9. 7 billion yuan. 讀寫任務(wù)：就讀寫任務(wù)：就“endangered animals”的主題發(fā)表看法的主題發(fā)表看法寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容1.以約以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點；個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點；2.然后，以約然后，以約120個詞就個詞就“endangered animals”的的主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：(

12、1)瀕危動物的現(xiàn)狀；瀕危動物的現(xiàn)狀；(2)就如何改變這個現(xiàn)狀，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ痪腿绾胃淖冞@個現(xiàn)狀，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?3)假如你是瀕危動物的一員，你如何呼吁人們關(guān)假如你是瀕危動物的一員，你如何呼吁人們關(guān)注瀕危動物。注瀕危動物。讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù):就就“endangered animals”的主題發(fā)表看的主題發(fā)表看法法 From the passage we know that thousands of endangered animals are facing the threat of being bought and sold on the internet. Traders make a gre

13、at profit from it，which is illegal.(33 words) As is often read in the newspaper reports， wild life especially the rare species are threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit， which， of course， results in a sharp decrease in the number of animal

14、s. Therefore， it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all， its quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. In addition， the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. If I were one of the endangered animals， I would hope that man could be a good friend of mine rather than my enemy.(125 words)