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1、高考鏈接 體驗代詞基本用法梳理要點知識 點撥第第3講講 代詞代詞代代 詞詞代詞：為了行文簡潔，避免重復，人們常代詞：為了行文簡潔，避免重復，人們常用一部分詞來用一部分詞來指代指代上文提到過的上文提到過的名詞，名詞，名詞名詞詞組或更高層次的語法結(jié)構(gòu)詞組或更高層次的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，這，這部分詞被稱作代詞。部分詞被稱作代詞。代代 詞詞高考鏈接高考鏈接 體驗體驗返回目錄返回目錄代代 詞詞1.(2010高考英語上海秋季卷高考英語上海秋季卷,27)If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _ A. thems

2、elves B. them C. us D. ourselves【答案答案】D【解析解析】本題考查反身代詞，主語為本題考查反身代詞，主語為we，因此應，因此應為為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選根據(jù)句意，選D。返回目錄返回目錄代代 詞詞2. (2010高考英語浙江卷高考英語浙江卷,14) thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A O n e B A l l CEverything DAnything【答案答案】

3、B【解析解析】考查代詞辨析。此處考查代詞辨析。此處All thats important相當于相當于Whats important，在主句中作主語，表示，在主句中作主語，表示“重要的是重要的是”，所以選，所以選B項。項。返回目錄返回目錄代代 詞詞3.(2010高考英語四川卷高考英語四川卷,7)On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine【答案答案】C【解析解析】考查代詞?？疾榇~。take a photo of sb意為給某人意為給某人照相，此處應用人稱代詞

4、的賓格。正確答案為照相，此處應用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。返回目錄返回目錄代代 詞詞代詞基本用法梳理代詞基本用法梳理返回目錄返回目錄代代 詞詞 【高考要求高考要求】 代詞是高考英語中一個十分重要的考點。代詞是高考英語中一個十分重要的考點。 代詞考點主要集中在代詞考點主要集中在替代詞替代詞和和不定代詞不定代詞的掌握上。的掌握上。其中主要涉及不定代詞的用法（約占所有代詞考點的其中主要涉及不定代詞的用法（約占所有代詞考點的90%以上）。以上）。 另外，另外，代詞代詞it (包括包括it 的非代詞用法的非代詞用法)也是一個比較也是一個比較重要的考點。重要的考點。 其它諸如人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代

5、詞、物主其它諸如人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞、相互代詞等，由于用法簡單，則相對考的較少；代詞、相互代詞等，由于用法簡單，則相對考的較少；若偶爾考查，也主要涉及其特殊用法或固定搭配若偶爾考查，也主要涉及其特殊用法或固定搭配 。但。但這些動詞在寫作中經(jīng)常用到，所以要注意正確運用這些動詞在寫作中經(jīng)常用到，所以要注意正確運用。 代代 詞詞1人人稱稱代代詞詞主格主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they賓格賓格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物物主主代代詞詞形容形容詞性詞性my, your, his, her, its,

6、our, their名詞名詞性性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代反身代詞詞myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves代代 詞詞4指示代指示代詞詞this, that, these, those, such, some5疑問代疑問代詞詞who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever, whoever6關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞詞that, which, who, whom, whose,

7、 as7不定代不定代詞詞one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either代代 詞詞人稱代詞人稱代詞代代 詞詞 _classroom is on the second floor. (A. Our, B. We, C. Ours) Please return _books in time. (A. they, B. their, C. theirs) This is not_ book._ is on

8、the desk. A. your, Yours B. yours, Your; C. you; Yours Our room is over _. (A. your B yours C. you) A friend of _ will come to see me. A. me B. I C. my D. mineABABD代代 詞詞1. 1. 人稱代詞的主格還是賓格人稱代詞的主格還是賓格 ？ 1) Most of the homework was done by two members of the family, my mother and _.A.I B. mine C. me D.

9、myselfC代代 詞詞4)Open the door, please. Its _(我我). what would you do if you were _他他.5).It is _( 他）他）who takes good care of me. It is _（我）（我） that he loves most. 人稱代詞單獨使用或作表語，用賓格人稱代詞單獨使用或作表語，用賓格 mehim heme代代 詞詞2. 名詞性名詞性物主代詞還是物主代詞還是形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞？1）Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _

10、.A.him and her B. his and hersC. his and her D. him and hers 2) Our home is finer than _.A.yours or him B. yous or hisC. you or his D. yours or his BD代代 詞詞3、表示、表示“兩者兩者”的的 不定代詞不定代詞1)-There is coffee and tea; you can have _. -Thanks.A.either B. each C. one D. it 2) I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, b

11、ut _ of them came.A.neither B. either C. both D. none3) We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _.A. none B. either C. any D. eachAAC4. 表示表示“其它其它”的不定代的不定代詞詞other, others, the other, the others, another , else, the rest1)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decide

12、d to stay for _ two weeks.A. another B. other C. the other D. others 2) I have done most of the work. Could you please finish _ in two days?A.the rest B. the other C. another D. the others3) I got the story from Tom and _ people who had worked with him.A.every other B. others C. Other D. other than

13、AAC代代 詞詞4) First , it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _.A.everyone else B. the otherC.someone else D. the rest 5) If this dictionary is not yours , _ can it be?A.what else B. who else C. which elseD. who elses 6) One common fa

14、mily name is Smith; _ is Brown. A. another B. the other C. other one D. an other ADA代代 詞詞5. 復合不定代詞復合不定代詞 somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything1)Alan sold all of his belongings. He hasnt got_ left in the house.A.everything B. nothing C. something D. anything2)

15、 After a long walk in the fields, I wanted to drink_.A。cold something B. some cold thingsC. something cold D. something to make cold3) Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothingDCB代代 詞詞4.The man has lived in the small town for 20 years. So he k

16、nows _ here. A.somebody B everybody C. nobody D.nobody5. We havent enough books for _; some of you will have to share.A.somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody6. He is _ of a musician.A.anybody B. anyone C.somebody D. somethingB CD代代 詞詞The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I

17、am sure it wont interest_.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobodyC當當all, both, each, every ( body, thing ) 等表等表示整體意義的代詞與示整體意義的代詞與否定詞否定詞連用時，一般只連用時，一般只表示表示部分否定部分否定。All of the students did not turn up. 代代 詞詞如要表示如要表示全部否定全部否定，應該用，應該用 none, no one, neither, nobody, nothing 等對整體意義有否定作等對整體意義有否定作用的代詞或副

18、詞。用的代詞或副詞。No one turn up./ None of the students turn up.代代 詞詞 no one, none 1.How many elephants did you see at the zoo? _. 2. _ of them have left yet.3._ of this money is mine.4.I want some milk, but there was _ in the house. _ told us that he was there.5.Who is still in the office now at twelve ocl

19、ock? _.None None None noneNo oneNo oneHow many/much.?-None. /None ofWho.?-No one .What?-Nothing.6. IT的用法的用法1.Your hair looks too long. Have _ cut, will you?2.He made _clear that he would go at once.3. -who is knock at the door? -I have no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who

20、 _ was. A. that B. this C. ititit同名同物替代that的從句不知道性別，或是嬰兒4. I would appreciate _ very much If you could change the plan a bit to make it more workable.5.was in 1979I graduated from the university. A. That; that B. It; that C .That; when D. It; when 6.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet -Just near the

21、school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 7. Its no use _(read) without understand.itreading強調(diào)句It was.that疑問詞+ was/is it that1.I like _ in autumn when there are all kinds of fruit available.2._ is no doubt that he is shoplifting.3._ is a possibility it will become very cold tomorr

22、ow.4.I find _ impossible to forget all about it. 5.Lets make _a rule for every one of us to keep silent while studying. there or it ？itThere There itit7. 替代詞替代詞( the ) one, ( the )ones, that，those, it1.Mr. Smith gave me a very valuable present, _ that I have never seen.2.Mr. Smith gave me very valua

23、ble presents, _ that I have never seen.3.The book on the desk is better than _ under the desk.4.The books on the desk are better than _ _under the desk. 3.The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which one ones the one/ that those/

24、 the onesB1.-Where did the scholarship of this term you had got go, Lucy? - On a computer, _ on the desk over there.A.it B. this C. one D. the one2. Life in the city is quite different from _ in the country.3. The rules in our school are quite different from _ of yours. A. that B. this C. it D. thos

25、e. the one that D要點知識要點知識 點撥點撥返回目錄返回目錄代代 詞詞none，no one，nothing，neither和和no1none“沒人，沒有任何東西沒人，沒有任何東西”，既可指人，既可指人，也可指物。也可指物。none后可接后可接of短語，常用來回答短語，常用來回答how many/much的問題。的問題。They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.他們都累了，但沒有一個愿意停下來休息。他們都累了，但沒有一個愿意停下來休息。(2009年高考上海卷年高考上海卷)Wow！Youve go

26、t so many clothes!But none of them are in fashion now.How many of you have seen the film?None (of us)2no one表表“沒有人，誰也不沒有人，誰也不”，只指人，作主，只指人，作主語時，后跟單數(shù)動詞。?？捎脕砘卮鹫Z時，后跟單數(shù)動詞。?？捎脕砘卮饂ho引導的引導的問句。問句。Who can answer the question？誰能回答這個？誰能回答這個問題？問題？No one.沒人。沒人。(2009年高考全國卷年高考全國卷)Charles was alone at home，with no o

27、ne looking after him.查爾斯獨自一個人在家，沒有人照顧他。查爾斯獨自一個人在家，沒有人照顧他。3nothing意為意為“沒有東西沒有東西”，一般回答，一般回答what。4neither指指“兩個人或物中一個也不，兩者都兩個人或物中一個也不，兩者都不不”，表否定意義，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。，表否定意義，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Neither of you is fit for the job.10.(2010高考英語江西卷高考英語江西卷,27)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means

28、 of keeping fit.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【答案答案】C【解析解析】There is nothing like意即意即”沒有什么沒有什么能像能像了了”。(2010高考英語天津卷高考英語天津卷,6)_in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something【答案答案】B【解析解析】考查代詞辨析。考查代詞辨析。A項意為項意為“

29、任何一件事任何一件事情情”；B項意為項意為“沒有東西，沒有事情沒有東西，沒有事情”；C項意項意為為“每一件事情每一件事情”；D項意為項意為“一些事情一些事情”。句意。句意為：為：“在我一生中沒有一件事情像我第一次游覽故在我一生中沒有一件事情像我第一次游覽故宮那樣給我留下如此深刻的印象。宮那樣給我留下如此深刻的印象。”返回目錄返回目錄2. (2010高考英語重慶卷高考英語重慶卷,23)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD

30、. all【答案答案】 B【解析解析】考查代詞。由考查代詞。由his temper and his health表示兩者可以排除表示兩者可以排除C、D兩個選項，由后面兩個選項，由后面的的never表否定，選表否定，選either，never/not either是全是全部否定，相當于部否定，相當于neither。返回目錄返回目錄As a matter of fact，there is no such person as you mentioned.事實上沒有你提到的那樣的人。事實上沒有你提到的那樣的人。1other表示泛指，意為表示泛指，意為“另外的、其他的另外的、其他的”，常與復數(shù)名詞或不可

31、數(shù)名詞連用。常與復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。Would you please make it some other day(another day)?改日做此事好嗎？改日做此事好嗎？There are other ways to do this experiment.做這個實驗還可以用別的方法。做這個實驗還可以用別的方法。other，others，any other，the other，another2others是是other的復數(shù)形式，表示泛指，意為的復數(shù)形式，表示泛指，意為“別的人或物別的人或物”，但不指全部。特指時在其前加，但不指全部。特指時在其前加定冠詞；前面可加限定詞以及數(shù)量詞，常構(gòu)

32、成定冠詞；前面可加限定詞以及數(shù)量詞，常構(gòu)成some.others.。Some students are cleaning the classroom；others are playing on the playground.3any other表示一個之外的其他任何一個，而表示一個之外的其他任何一個，而不是兩個之中的另一個。不是兩個之中的另一個。China is larger than any other country in Asia.4the other表示兩者中的另外一個?？蓡为毷贡硎緝烧咧械牧硗庖粋€。可單獨使用，也可接單數(shù)名詞。用，也可接單數(shù)名詞。No agreement was re

33、ached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.因為雙方都不愿意屈服，所以討論中沒有達成一因為雙方都不愿意屈服，所以討論中沒有達成一致。致。(2010高考英語上海春季卷高考英語上海春季卷,26)It is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wall of China, and is Japans Kansai International Airport.Aanother Bot

34、her C. the other Deither【答案答案】C【解析解析】考查代詞的用法。兩者中的一個用考查代詞的用法。兩者中的一個用one，兩者中的另一個用兩者中的另一個用the other，上句有提示，上句有提示two manmade structures，所以用，所以用onethe other結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。返回目錄返回目錄5another常用于指三者或三者以上中的常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一另外一個個”，泛指單數(shù)。可單獨使用，也可后接名詞。如果，泛指單數(shù)?？蓡为毷褂茫部珊蠼用~。如果其后接復數(shù)名詞，則表示其后接復數(shù)名詞，則表示“又、再、還又、再、還”。This cap is too

35、 small for me. Show me another (one)這帽子太小了，給我看另外一頂。這帽子太小了，給我看另外一頂。He will stay here for another 3 days(3 more days)他還要在這里呆三天。他還要在這里呆三天。(2011年黑龍江檢測年黑龍江檢測)He paid 30% of the price for the house，and promised to pay _by the end of the month.Athose Bthe othersCthe rest Dthe other解析：選解析：選C?？疾橹复木湟?。考查指代。從

36、句意“他支付了這座房他支付了這座房子價格的子價格的30%并且承諾剩下的在月底支付。并且承諾剩下的在月底支付。”可知，可知，the rest表示表示“剩下的剩下的”，常用來指代前面提到的名，常用來指代前面提到的名詞，選詞，選C項。項。1it指代前面提到過的同一事物，指代前面提到過的同一事物，they為其復數(shù)為其復數(shù)形式。形式。Have you found your pen？No，I havent found it. 還沒有。還沒有。(2009年高考四川卷年高考四川卷)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but I dont hav

37、e enough money to buy it.但是我沒有足夠的錢去買它。但是我沒有足夠的錢去買它。it，one，thatI havent had a computer. I want to buy one next year.2one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，ones為為其復數(shù)形式。其復數(shù)形式。the one替代前面的單數(shù)名詞，表替代前面的單數(shù)名詞，表示特指，其后往往帶定語，示特指，其后往往帶定語，the ones為其復數(shù)形為其復數(shù)形式。式。我還沒有電腦，明年我想買一臺。我還沒有電腦，明年我想買一臺。I like this book better than t

38、he one I read last time.比起上次我讀的那本書，我更喜歡這一本。比起上次我讀的那本書，我更喜歡這一本。These shoes are not good enough. Show me some better ones.8(2010年青島市第二次模擬年青島市第二次模擬)May I help you?Yes，Id like to try on some sports jackets just like _ Im wearing.Ait BoneCthe one Dthat解析：選解析：選C?？疾榇~。這里?？疾榇~。這里one代替上文提代替上文提到的到的sports jack

39、et。Im wearing是定語從句，是定語從句，修飾修飾one時，表特指，要加時，表特指，要加the?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽縪ne替代前邊的名詞，是前邊名替代前邊的名詞，是前邊名詞的同位語，前邊名詞若是特指，要用詞的同位語，前邊名詞若是特指，要用the one；若是泛指則用若是泛指則用one。He is a kind student，one who always helps others.He is the most excellent student，the one who wins the first prize.他就是那個最優(yōu)秀的學生，他就是那個最優(yōu)秀的學生，那個贏得一等獎的學生。那個贏

40、得一等獎的學生。8.(2010高考英語山東卷高考英語山東卷,32)Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. that C. what D. one【答案答案】 D【解析解析】考查代詞的用法。句意應為考查代詞的用法。句意應為“幫助別人幫助別人是一種習慣，是一種習慣，一個一個你在很小時就能學會的習慣。你在很小時就能學會的習慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的空格處與前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇擇D項。項。返回目錄返回目錄3that既可以替代特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可既可以替代特指

41、的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以替代特指的不可數(shù)名詞，若替代特指的單數(shù)以替代特指的不可數(shù)名詞，若替代特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，相當于可數(shù)名詞時，相當于the one。The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter.4(2011年濟南模擬年濟南模擬)His advertisement income this year is about $36 million，over three times_of last year.Athat BwhatCthose Dones解析：選解析：選A?？疾榇~。句意：他今年的廣告收。考查代

42、詞。句意：他今年的廣告收入為入為3600萬美元，是去年的三倍多。萬美元，是去年的三倍多。income是是不可數(shù)名詞，故用不可數(shù)名詞，故用that代指代指7.(2010高考英語陜西卷高考英語陜西卷,12)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案答案】A【解析解析】考查代詞的用法辨析。在西安市中心租一考查代詞的用法辨析。在西安市中心租一套房子的費用比在該市任何其他地區(qū)租一套房子的套房子的費用比在

43、該市任何其他地區(qū)租一套房子的費用都要高。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指代費用都要高。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指代The cost of renting a house，應該用，應該用that。返回目錄返回目錄it的用法的用法 用作人稱代詞，指代前文提到過的事物。用作人稱代詞，指代前文提到過的事物。 用來代替指示代詞用來代替指示代詞this或或that。 起指示代詞的作用，指一個人或事物。起指示代詞的作用，指一個人或事物。 指時間、距離、天氣、環(huán)境等。指時間、距離、天氣、環(huán)境等。 指代整個句子的內(nèi)容。指代整個句子的內(nèi)容。 作形式主語。當動詞不定式、動名詞或從句作作形式主語。當動詞不定式、動名詞或從句作 主語時，

44、通常把它放在謂語之后，而用主語時，通常把它放在謂語之后，而用it作句子的形作句子的形式主語。式主語。Its very cold today.今天很冷。今天很冷。Its twenty miles to the zoo.到公園有到公園有20英里路。英里路。Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely?看那個小嬰兒，它不可愛嗎？看那個小嬰兒，它不可愛嗎？Who is there？誰在那里？誰在那里？Its only me.我。我。1指代事物、動物、嬰兒或未知的人。指代事物、動物、嬰兒或未知的人。2指天氣、時間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象、環(huán)境等。指天氣、時間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象、環(huán)境等。It fe

45、lt funny watching myself on TV.Its no use arguing with him.It is well known that China has the largest population in the world.3作先行代詞代替不定式、作先行代詞代替不定式、v.ing形式、名詞性從句，形式、名詞性從句，作形式主語或形式賓語。作形式主語或形式賓語。9.(2010高考英語遼寧卷高考英語遼寧卷,33)The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that count

46、ry A. so B. much C. that D. it 【答案答案】D【解析解析】考查代詞辨析。題干中含有考查代詞辨析。題干中含有make it difficult for sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。形式賓語it代替后代替后面的動詞不定式短語面的動詞不定式短語to get a job in that country。返回目錄返回目錄4用作用作look，seem，appear，happen等詞的主等詞的主語。語。It seems that he lost his way.他好像迷路了。他好像迷路了。It happened that she was not at home

47、when I called.我打電話時，碰巧她不在家。我打電話時，碰巧她不在家。5表示表示“喜歡、恨喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動詞，后面等心理方面的動詞，后面接接it，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動詞有，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動詞有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等。等。I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.如果你能幫我一把，我會很感激。如果你能幫我一把，我會很感激。I cant help it if he is always late.You may depend on it that they will support you.