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1、七年級(jí)七年級(jí) ( (下下) ) Units 7 - 9 中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展詞匯拓展短語(yǔ)與句型短語(yǔ)與句型中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航教材例句講考點(diǎn)教材例句講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 詢問(wèn)天氣的句型詢問(wèn)天氣的句型考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 辨析辨析in front of 與與in the front of 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 辨析辨析across, over與與through(2014 婁底婁底35題題) )考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 辨析辨析problem與與question考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7 What does sb. look like?句型句型(2015湘西湘西 24題題)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 辨析辨析spend, pay, ta

2、ke與與cost (2014湘西湘西43 題題)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 enjoy的用法的用法(2015湘西湘西33題，題，2014永州永州 20題題)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8 辨析辨析a little， little， a few與與few( (2016岳岳 陽(yáng)陽(yáng)37題，題，2016邵陽(yáng)邵陽(yáng)32題題, 2016湘西湘西34題題) )重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞Unit 7Unit 7中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航1. _ n.天氣天氣2. _ n.公園公園3. _ n.信息；消息信息；消息 4. _ adv.回來(lái)；回原處回來(lái)；回原處weatherparkmessageback5. _ n.困難；難題困難；難題6. _ adj.干燥的干

3、燥的7. _ adj.寒冷的；冷的寒冷的；冷的8. _ n.夏天；夏季夏天；夏季9. _ n.果汁；飲料果汁；飲料problemdrycoldsummerjuice10. _ n.假期假期 11. _ adv. 努力地努力地 adj. 困難的困難的12. _ n.高山高山13. _ v.滑冰滑冰14. _ n.冬天；冬季冬天；冬季vacationhardmountainskatewinterUnit 815. _ n.郵政郵政16. _ n.辦公室辦公室17. _ n.警察警察18. _ n.旅館；酒店旅館；酒店19. _ n.餐館餐館postofficepolicehotel restaur

4、ant20. _ n.銀行銀行21. _ n.醫(yī)院醫(yī)院22. _ n.大街大街23. _ n.前面前面24. _ prep. 在在的后面的后面 25. _ n.鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)bankhospitalstreetfrontbehindtown26. _ prep. 在在周圍；大約周圍；大約 adv.在周圍；大約在周圍；大約27. _ prep. 沿著沿著 28. _ v.轉(zhuǎn)向；翻轉(zhuǎn)向；翻29. _ adv.向右邊向右邊 n.右邊右邊30. _ adv.向左邊向左邊 n.左邊左邊aroundalongturnright left31. _ n.猴子猴子32. _ v.爬爬33. _ v.享受；喜

5、愛(ài)享受；喜愛(ài)34. _ n.錢錢monkeyclimbenjoymoneyUnit 935. _ adj.卷曲的卷曲的36. _ adj.直的直的37. _ adv.& n.(在在)今晚；今晚；(在在)今夜今夜38. _ n.電影院電影院39. _ adv.以后以后curlystraighttonightcinemalater40. _ adj.英俊的英俊的 41. _ n.鼻子鼻子42. _ n.嘴嘴43. _ adj.圓形的圓形的44. _ n.臉臉handsomenosemouthroundface45. _ n.眼睛眼睛46. _ adj.& pron.每個(gè)；各自每個(gè)；各自 47. _

6、 n.方式；路線方式；路線48. _ adj. & pron. 另一；又一另一；又一49. _ n.結(jié)尾；盡頭結(jié)尾；盡頭eye eachwayanotherend詞匯拓展詞匯拓展1. rain (n.& v.)_ (adj.)陰雨的；多雨的陰雨的；多雨的2. wind (n.)_ (adj.)多風(fēng)的多風(fēng)的3. cloud (n.)_ (adj.)多云的多云的4. sun (n.)_ (adj. )晴朗的晴朗的5. snow (n.& v.)_ (adj.)下雪的下雪的rainywindycloudysunnysunny6. Canada (n.)_ (n.& adj. )加拿大加拿大 人；加拿

7、大的；加拿大人的人；加拿大的；加拿大人的7. Europe (n.)_ (n.& adj. )歐洲的；歐洲的； 歐洲人的歐洲人的8. country (n.)_ (pl.)國(guó)；國(guó)家國(guó)；國(guó)家CanadianEuropeancountries9. Russia (n.)_ (adj. & n.)俄羅斯俄羅斯 的；俄羅斯人；俄語(yǔ)的；俄羅斯人；俄語(yǔ)10. north (n.& adj. )_(adj.)北方北方 的；北部的的；北部的11. glass (n.)_ (pl.)眼鏡眼鏡12. person (n.)_ (adj.)個(gè)人的；私個(gè)人的；私 人的人的Russiannorthernglassesp

8、ersonal13. art (n.)_ (n.)藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)家14. cook (v.)_ (n.)廚師廚師 _(n.)廚具廚具15. visit (v.)_ (n.)訪問(wèn)者；游客訪問(wèn)者；游客16. sit (v.)_ (過(guò)去式過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) _ (現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)坐坐artist cookcookervisitorsatsitting17. pay (v.& n.)_(過(guò)去式過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)付付 費(fèi)費(fèi)18. cross (v.)_ (n.)十字路口十字路口19. spend (v.)_(過(guò)去式過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) 花花(時(shí)間、錢等時(shí)間、錢等)paidcrossi

9、ngspent20. act (v.)_ (adj.)活躍的；積極的活躍的；積極的 _(n.)演員演員 _(n.)女演員女演員 _ (n.)行動(dòng)行動(dòng)21. sing (v.)_ (過(guò)去式過(guò)去式) _(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) _(n.)歌手歌手activeactoractressaction sangsungsinger22. put (v.)_ (過(guò)去式過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)放放23. describe (v.)_ (n.)描寫(xiě)；形描寫(xiě)；形 容容24. bad (adj.)_(比較級(jí)比較級(jí))更壞的更壞的 (地地)；更差的；更差的(地地)；更糟的；更糟的 _(最高級(jí)最高級(jí))最壞的最壞的 (地地)

10、；最差的；最差的(地地)；最糟的；最糟的putdescriptionworseworst25. hot (adj.)_(比較級(jí)比較級(jí))較熱的較熱的 _(最高級(jí)最高級(jí))最熱的最熱的 26. warm (adj.)_(比較級(jí)比較級(jí))較溫暖的較溫暖的 _ (最高級(jí)最高級(jí))最溫暖的最溫暖的 _ (n.)溫暖，熱情溫暖，熱情27. free (adj.)_ (n.)自由自由hotterhottestwarmerwarmestwarmthfreedom28. easy (adj.)_ (adv.)容易地容易地 29. high (adj. & adv.)_ (n.)身高；高度身高；高度30. thin (

11、adj.)_ (比較級(jí)比較級(jí))較瘦的；較薄的較瘦的；較薄的 _(最高級(jí)最高級(jí))最瘦的；最薄的最瘦的；最薄的31. heavy (adj.)_ (adv.)在很大程度上；在很大程度上； 大量的大量的 easilyheightthinnerthinnestheavily32. little (adj.)_(比較級(jí)比較級(jí))較少的；更少的較少的；更少的 _ (最高級(jí)最高級(jí))最小的；最少的最小的；最少的33. different (adj.)_ (n.)差別；差異差別；差異 _ (adv.)不同地不同地34. real (adj.)_ (adv.)真正地真正地lessleastdifferencedif

12、ferentlyreally短語(yǔ)與句型短語(yǔ)與句型短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě): :1. _ 捎個(gè)口信捎個(gè)口信2. _ (給某人給某人)回電話回電話3. _ 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上4. _ 度假度假take a messagecall (sb.) backright nowon (a) vacation5. _ 郵局郵局6. _ 警察局警察局7. _ 付費(fèi)電話付費(fèi)電話8. _ 在在對(duì)面對(duì)面9. _ 在在前面前面10. _ 沿著沿著(這條街這條街)走走post officepolice stationpay phoneacross fromin (the) front ofgo along (the stree

13、t)11. _ 向右向右/左轉(zhuǎn)左轉(zhuǎn)12. _ 花時(shí)間花時(shí)間13. _ 喜歡閱讀喜歡閱讀14. _ 中等身高中等身高15. _ 一點(diǎn)；少量一點(diǎn)；少量16. _ 最后最后turn right/leftspend timeenjoy reading(be) of medium heighta little/fewin the end好句積累好句積累: :17. Sounds like youre having a good time. _ 18. _ _ 我正在和朋友們參觀岳陽(yáng)樓。我正在和朋友們參觀岳陽(yáng)樓。19. _ _ 你的暑假怎么樣？你的暑假怎么樣？聽(tīng)起來(lái)你玩得很開(kāi)心。聽(tīng)起來(lái)你玩得很開(kāi)心。Im

14、visiting the Yueyang Tower withHows your summer vacation going?/my friends.What/How about your summer holiday?20. _ _ 超市對(duì)面有一個(gè)大公園。超市對(duì)面有一個(gè)大公園。21. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine._ _ _22. _ _ 圖書(shū)館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書(shū)。圖書(shū)館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書(shū)。There is a big park across from the我經(jīng)常我經(jīng)

15、常The library is very quiet and I enjoy readingsupermarket.在公園里面鍛煉，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干凈的在公園里面鍛煉，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干凈的空氣和陽(yáng)光。空氣和陽(yáng)光。there.23. _ _ 他不高不矮，中等身材。他不高不矮，中等身材。24. Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 很多人并非總很多人并非總 是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會(huì)是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會(huì) 把同一個(gè)人描述得不一樣。

16、把同一個(gè)人描述得不一樣。He isnt tall or short and he is ofmedium height.教材例句講考點(diǎn)教材例句講考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1詢問(wèn)天氣的句型詢問(wèn)天氣的句型 Hows the weather in Shanghai?上海上海的天氣怎么樣？的天氣怎么樣？ Its cloudy. 是多云。是多云。(Unit 7 P37) 詢問(wèn)天氣的句型有兩種，二者可以詢問(wèn)天氣的句型有兩種，二者可以互換，具體如下：互換，具體如下：1. Hows the weather?其中其中How 為疑問(wèn)副為疑問(wèn)副 詞，詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞。為不可數(shù)名詞。2. Whats the wea

17、ther like? 其中其中What 為疑為疑 問(wèn)代詞，后加介詞問(wèn)代詞，后加介詞like。 如：如：How was the weather yesterday?=What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天的天昨天的天氣怎么樣？氣怎么樣？ 詢問(wèn)天氣時(shí)，答語(yǔ)常用詢問(wèn)天氣時(shí)，答語(yǔ)常用Its/It is/was/will be+表示天氣的形容詞。常見(jiàn)表示天氣的形容詞。常見(jiàn)的表天氣的形容詞有：的表天氣的形容詞有：cloudy有云的有云的sunny晴朗的晴朗的rainy多雨的多雨的windy有風(fēng)的有風(fēng)的snowy下雪的下雪的foggy有霧的有霧的【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用

18、】1. 懷化今天的天氣怎么樣？懷化今天的天氣怎么樣？ _ _2. _ was the weather like yesterday? It was terrible. It rained so heavily that we could not go out. A. What B. Where C. HowHow is the weather in Huaihua today?/AWhats the weather like in Huaihua today? 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2辨析辨析problem與與question Could you tell him to call me back?你可以告訴

19、他給我回個(gè)電話嗎？你可以告訴他給我回個(gè)電話嗎？ Sure, no problem. 當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。(Unit 7 P38)詞匯詞匯用法用法 problem客觀上需要解決或決定的問(wèn)題，尤客觀上需要解決或決定的問(wèn)題，尤指需要?jiǎng)幽X筋解決的疑難、困難或指需要?jiǎng)幽X筋解決的疑難、困難或麻煩。常作麻煩。常作think about, solve, work on, work out 等的賓語(yǔ)。等的賓語(yǔ)。no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 question 人們由于主觀上感到疑惑不解而提人們由于主觀上感到疑惑不解而提出的需要解決或回答的問(wèn)題。常作出的需要解決或回答的問(wèn)題。常作ask, answe

20、r 的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)。answer the question回答問(wèn)題?；卮饐?wèn)題?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】3. The answer to the _ is not right. You should correct it. A. problem B. question C. decision4. The _ is too difficult for me to work out. A. question B. mind C. problemBC 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3辨析辨析across, over與與through( (2014婁底婁底35題題) ) The pay phone i

21、s across from the library. 付費(fèi)電話在圖書(shū)館對(duì)面。付費(fèi)電話在圖書(shū)館對(duì)面。(Unit 8 P44)詞匯詞匯用法用法across“過(guò)；橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)過(guò)；橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)”，指從表面走過(guò)，指從表面走過(guò)或從一邊到另一邊?；驈囊贿叺搅硪贿叀cross from在在對(duì)面對(duì)面over“(表示方向表示方向)越過(guò)越過(guò)”，指從物體表面，指從物體表面之上或上方的空間內(nèi)通過(guò)、越過(guò)。之上或上方的空間內(nèi)通過(guò)、越過(guò)。through“穿過(guò)；通過(guò)穿過(guò)；通過(guò)(洞、管道等洞、管道等)；從；從的一端到另一端的一端到另一端”，指從物體的內(nèi)，指從物體的內(nèi)部通過(guò)。部通過(guò)。walk acrossthe roadjump o

22、verthe hurdlego throughthe gate【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】5. Everyone must get _ the safety check before getting on the plane at the airport. A. through B. over C. across6. The blind man walked _ the street with the help of a boy. A. through B. against C. acrossAC7. Three bridges were built _ the river five years

23、ago. A. across B. through C. overC 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4辨析辨析in front of 與與in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 付費(fèi)電話在圖書(shū)館的前面。付費(fèi)電話在圖書(shū)館的前面。(Unit 8 P44)in front of在在(外部外部)的前的前面面in the front of在在(內(nèi)部?jī)?nèi)部)的前的前面面【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】8. 教室的前面有一塊黑板。教室的前面有一塊黑板。_ _9. Why dont you sit down, Alice? Because I cant see th

24、e blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting in _ front of me. A. the B. / C. aThere is aBblackboard in the front of the classroom. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5辨析辨析spend, pay, take與與cost ( (2014湘西湘西43題題) ) I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜歡在那里度過(guò)周末。我喜歡在那里度過(guò)周末。(Unit 8 P47)如：如： Students shouldnt spend too much ti

25、me (in) watching TV. 學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。太多時(shí)間看電視。 I paid 80 yuan for the present. 我買這我買這個(gè)禮物花了個(gè)禮物花了80元。元。 It took him four hours to make the big cake. 做這個(gè)大蛋糕花了他做這個(gè)大蛋糕花了他4個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。 Tom bought a book called We Three and it cost him 25 yuan. 湯姆買了一本叫湯姆買了一本叫我們仨我們仨的書(shū)，它花了他的書(shū)，它花了他25元。元。【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】10. 昨天解

26、決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題花了我一個(gè)小時(shí)。昨天解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題花了我一個(gè)小時(shí)。 _ _11. Do not _ (花費(fèi)花費(fèi))all your money traveling around. You need to save money for other things. It took me an hour to solve this mathspendproblem yesterday.12. How much is the dress? It _ me 400 yuan. A. cost B. took C. paidA 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6enjoy的用法的用法( (2015湘西湘西33題，題，201

27、4永州永州20題題) ) It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常的安靜，我很喜歡在那里那里非常的安靜，我很喜歡在那里閱讀。閱讀。(Unit 8 P47) enjoy sth./doing sth. 喜歡某物喜歡某物/做某做某事。如事。如: The retired couple enjoy taking photos. They always go out with their cameras. 這這對(duì)退休的夫婦喜歡拍照。他們總是帶著相對(duì)退休的夫婦喜歡拍照。他們總是帶著相機(jī)外出。機(jī)外出。 enjoy oneself=have a good

28、/wonderful/nice time=have fun過(guò)得愉快、過(guò)得愉快、玩得高興。玩得高興。【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】13. They really enjoyed _ (they) in the Hong Kong Ocean Park last week. 14. I enjoyed _ stamps when I was a child. A. collect B. to collect C. collectingthemselvesC 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7What does sb. look like?句型句型( (2015湘西湘西24題題) ) What does your friend

29、look like? 你你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？ Shes of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身材，且頭發(fā)又長(zhǎng)她中等身材，且頭發(fā)又長(zhǎng)又直。又直。(Unit 9 P49) 對(duì)外貌提問(wèn)對(duì)外貌提問(wèn):What do/does sb. look like?如如: What does your uncle look like?你你叔叔長(zhǎng)什么樣？叔叔長(zhǎng)什么樣？ Hes a bit fat and he has short straight hair. 他有點(diǎn)胖，留著短短的直發(fā)。他有點(diǎn)胖，留著短短的直發(fā)。 對(duì)性格或品質(zhì)提問(wèn)對(duì)性格

30、或品質(zhì)提問(wèn):What is/are sb. like?如：如： Whats he like?他是個(gè)什么樣的人？他是個(gè)什么樣的人？ Hes friendly and kind. 他既友好又他既友好又善良。善良。 對(duì)于某人喜歡什么提問(wèn)對(duì)于某人喜歡什么提問(wèn):What do/does sb. like?其中的其中的like 是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞,意為意為“喜歡喜歡”。如。如: What animals does your little sister like, dogs or cats?你妹妹喜歡什么動(dòng)物你妹妹喜歡什么動(dòng)物,狗狗還是貓還是貓?【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】15. _ (你的妹妹長(zhǎng)什么樣子？你的妹妹長(zhǎng)

31、什么樣子？) She has a round face with big eyes. What does your little sister look like?16. Whats your new neighbor Mr. Green like? _. He often tells us jokes to make us laugh. A. He is kind B. He is humorous C. He is tallB 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8辨析辨析a little， little， a few與與few( (2016岳陽(yáng)岳陽(yáng)37題，題，2016邵陽(yáng)邵陽(yáng)32題，題，2016湘西湘西34題題)

32、) I may be a little late. 我可能會(huì)遲到一我可能會(huì)遲到一會(huì)兒。會(huì)兒。(Unit 9 P50)四者均可以修飾名詞，具體區(qū)別如下：四者均可以修飾名詞，具體區(qū)別如下：肯定意義肯定意義否定意義否定意義所跟名詞所跟名詞a little一點(diǎn)兒little幾乎沒(méi)有不可數(shù)名詞a few一些，幾個(gè)few幾乎沒(méi)有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：如： There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)兒酒。瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)兒酒。 There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)酒了。子里幾乎沒(méi)酒了。 There

33、are a few differences between the two. 這兩者之間有一些差異。這兩者之間有一些差異。 Few plants can grow well in the desert because of the lack of water. 因?yàn)槿彼瑤滓驗(yàn)槿彼?，幾乎沒(méi)有植物能在沙漠中很好地生長(zhǎng)。乎沒(méi)有植物能在沙漠中很好地生長(zhǎng)?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】17. Now teenagers often have too much homework and they have _ time to do exercise. A. a few B. a little C. littleC18. Dont worry. We still have _ minutes to catch the bus. We will not miss it. A. a few B. few C. a littleA