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1、語法專題突破第一部分第一部分專題九并列句和狀語從句專題九并列句和狀語從句20172017考綱精解考綱精解考查點201620152014考情分析并列句1.全國卷短文改錯第5處orand2.全國卷短文改錯第4處butand3.全國卷61題and全國卷短文改錯第3處orand1.全國卷64題or2.全國卷42題and1.并列句和狀語從句中的連詞是高考常考點。常考的并列連詞有and，but，or，so，while，when等；常考的從屬連詞有if，although/though，unless，when，where，since，because，as等。2.狀語從句的考查集中在時間狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、

2、條件狀語從句等的引導(dǎo)詞上。狀語從句1.全國卷短文改錯第2處讓步狀語從句2.全國卷65題時間狀語從句未考全國卷短文改錯第9處讓步狀語從句第第1講并列句講并列句 1(2016全國卷)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61._ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 【解析】意為：在中國、日本、韓國和越南的文化里，人們通常用筷子吃飯。 2(2016湖南十三校聯(lián)考)Both my father and gran

3、dfather were volunteers on the lifeboat. 63. _ ,Im the first one in my family to be captain. 【解析】前文“我的父親和爺爺都是海難救援志愿者”，下文“我當(dāng)上隊長”，上下文應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。典題在線andHowever/Nevertheless 3(2016全國卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 【解析】fresh vegetables和high quality是并列

4、關(guān)系，不是選擇關(guān)系，故將or改為and。 【答案】orand 4(2016全國卷)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 【解析】comfortable與no need to spend money之間是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 【答案】butand 5(2016四川卷)Mom has a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the housework. 【解析】has a fulltime job與 has to do most of the

5、 housework之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 【答案】sobut核心考點種類常用連詞例句聯(lián)合并列句and，bothand，not onlybut also， as well as，neithernor，when(這時)It can not only carry seven passengers，but it can also land anywhere.它不但能容下7名乘客，還能在任何地方著陸。One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.當(dāng)我們周五在收拾行李要

6、去度周末時，我的女兒突然聽到了呼救聲。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她剛完成家庭作業(yè)，媽媽就讓她練習(xí)鋼琴。種類常用連詞例句選擇并列句or, or else，eitheror， notbut，rather thanBe careful about what you say or you may regret it.當(dāng)心你講的話，否則你會后悔的。Either you leave this house or I will ca

7、ll the police.要么你離開這座房子，要么我就報警了。轉(zhuǎn)折并列句but，yet，while(表對照)，whereas, neverthelessHe has a lot of money but he doesnt have many friends.他有很多錢但是沒有多少朋友。Mary was dressed in blue while Jane was dressed in red.瑪麗穿著藍(lán)色衣服，而簡穿著紅色衣服。People didnt know him, yet many people got his help.人們不認(rèn)識他，但很多人得到過他的幫助。種類常用連詞例句因果并

8、列句for表“由于”，一般不放句首， so, thereforeWe must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.我們得早點動身，因為開車去機(jī)場得花兩個小時。He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的視力的下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越困難了。1在“祈使句and/or陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)前后兩部分為承接關(guān)系時用and，為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時用or。前面的祈使句表示條件，連詞后的陳述句表示結(jié)果。Hurry up, and we will be there in time.抓緊時間，我們會及時趕到那里的。Hurry up, or we will be late.快點，不然我們會遲到的。Find ways to praise your children often, and youll find they will open their hearts to you.設(shè)法常常表揚(yáng)你的孩子，這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們樂意向你敞開心扉。2because和so，(al) though和but不能同時使用，只能用其中的一個。對點鞏固