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1、Book 1 Translation Exercises Unit 1 Translation 1)??當(dāng)我知道詳細(xì)情況時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我不該在辦公室發(fā)脾氣。 (should not have done) 2) 我和鮑勃不是很熟，不過(guò)我們偶爾一起出去喝一杯。(occasional) 3)??會(huì)議應(yīng)該在周二召開(kāi)，但我們不得不推遲 (be supposed to) 4)??我國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng)使那個(gè)國(guó)家的所有中國(guó)人回到了祖國(guó) ( take action) 5)? 包括周末在內(nèi)，僅僅還有12天時(shí)間可以用來(lái)買(mǎi)圣誕禮物。 (including) 6)??如果不立即采取行動(dòng)，許多

2、種野生動(dòng)物就會(huì)因饑餓而死亡。 (without, hunger) 1) When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers in the office. 2) I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3) The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to put it off. 4

3、〕Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinese in that country back to motherland. 5〕 Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6） Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. Unit 2 Translation 1) 那首歌總是使她回想

4、起在芝加哥度過(guò)的那個(gè)夜晚。(remind… of…) 2) 街角處剛巧有一位警察，我便向他問(wèn)路。(happen to, corner) 3) 由于天氣惡劣，今天所有去紐約的航班都延誤了。(delay) 4) 誰(shuí)有責(zé)任誰(shuí)就必須賠償損失。(whoever, responsible) 5)回家后我發(fā)現(xiàn)公文包不見(jiàn)了，我肯定是把它落在賓館的某個(gè)地方了。( must have) 6)當(dāng)他在這所中學(xué)工作了30年時(shí)，學(xué)生人數(shù)已將增加到了2000多人。(by the time) 1) That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicag

5、o. 2) There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3) All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4) Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5) When I got home I found my briefcase missing，I must have left it somewhere

6、 in the hotel. 6) By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school，the number of students had increased to over 2000. Unit 3 Translation 1) 除非你有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，否那么你得不到這份工作。(unless) 2) 我把大局部時(shí)間花在研究中美文化的差異上了。(spend) 3) 這句話意思極清楚，決不會(huì)引起誤解。(so… that) 4) 他希望能夠給予她比現(xiàn)在更多的幫助。(more than) 5)要記得邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加生日晚會(huì)，不然她

7、會(huì)抱怨的。(or) 6)主任說(shuō)：“你必須把購(gòu)置設(shè)備的2500美元加到本錢(qián)中去。〞 (add… to…) 7) 了解自己的長(zhǎng)處、弱點(diǎn)以及所處的環(huán)境很重要。(be aware of) 8) 如果你繼續(xù)對(duì)每個(gè)人這么粗魯，你很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己什么朋友都沒(méi)有了。(find oneself without) 1〕 You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience. 2) Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cu

8、lture. 4) The statement/sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding. 5) Remember to invite her to the birthday party，or she would complain. 6) “You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,〞 said the director. 7) It is important to be aware of yo

9、ur strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in. 8) You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody Unit 4 Translation 1.做出奉獻(xiàn)的人太多了，無(wú)法一一提及！(far too) 2.半夜里那嘈雜聲把我們弄醒了。(in the middle of) 3.他不應(yīng)該對(duì)我說(shuō)的話表示生氣，那僅僅是個(gè)玩笑而已。(nothing more than) 4.我

10、們邀請(qǐng)了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只來(lái)了其中的五位。(show up) 5.婚姻被視為一件嚴(yán)肅的事情。(view… as) 6.令我失望的是，這部電影并不像我期望的那么好。(live up to somebody’s expectations) 1〕The individuals/people who have contributed are far too mention. 2〕The noise woke us in the middle of the night. 3〕He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said. It was n

11、othing more than a joke. 4〕We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up. 5〕marriage is viewed as a serious matter. 6.) To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations. Unit 5 Translation 1) 我過(guò)去常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在再也沒(méi)有時(shí)間了?！瞮sed to〕 2) 兩個(gè)工人互相

12、合作修理破裂的管子?！瞔ooperate〕 3) 這是一種殘忍的做法，應(yīng)該馬上停止。(… practice which…) 4) 你的工作哪一方面最困難，哪一方面最有益？ (aspect，rewarding) 5)他以為自己已經(jīng)解決了該問(wèn)題，但情況并非如此。(the case) 6) 我會(huì)盡我所能幫助，但我所能做的也很有限。(a limit to) 1) I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now. 2) The two workers cooperated with each oth

13、er to fix the broken pipe. 3) This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately. 4) What aspect of your job/work is (the) most difficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding? 5)He thought he had already solved the problem, but that’s not the case. 6) I'll help as much as I can, bu

14、t there is a limit to what I can do. Unit 6 Translation 1)?艾麗絲的努力工作使她得到了一大筆獎(jiǎng)金。 (bonus) (result in) 2) 飛機(jī)馬上要起飛了，我們要系好平安帶。(take off) 3)?博物館向公眾開(kāi)放的第一天，總共有20,000人前來(lái)參觀。(a total of) 4)?事故調(diào)查組由10名專(zhuān)家組成，由一位副部長(zhǎng)擔(dān)任組長(zhǎng)。 (consist of) 5)?整個(gè)下午，他鎖著實(shí)驗(yàn)室的門(mén)在里面做他的工程。 (project, with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)) 1) Alice’s hard wo

15、rk resulted in a big bonus for her. 2) The plane is going to take off, and we have to fasten our safety belts. 3) As soon as I'm on board a ship I always feel sick. 4) The accident investigation team consisted of 10 experts, with a vice minister as the team leader 5) All the afternoon he work

16、ed on his project in his lab with the door locked. Unit 7 Translation 1) 我朋友說(shuō)她會(huì)考慮向?qū)W校捐款。(consider，make donation) 2) 我建議他認(rèn)真考慮一下，然后再作決定。(suggest) 3) 明天約翰很可能會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。(be likely to) 4) 僅有理論知識(shí)是不夠的， 我們還要學(xué)會(huì)如何將理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。(put into practice) 5) 你本不應(yīng)該再回到那幢還在燃燒的大樓，你有可能會(huì)被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻摹?shouldn’t have, might have) 6

17、) 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)會(huì)有問(wèn)題。(cross one’s mind) 7〕查爾斯〔Charles〕怕羞，不會(huì)主動(dòng)結(jié)交朋友〔take the initiative〕 1. My friend said she would consider making a donation to the school. 2. I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decision. 3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow. 4. It’s not enough t

18、o have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into practice. 5. You shouldn’t have gone back to the burning building----- you might have been badly/ seriously burnt. 6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem. 7. Charles is shy and does not ta

19、ke the initiative in making friends. Unit 8 Translation 1)?要進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的談判才能達(dá)成協(xié)議。(take place) 2) 電腦能儲(chǔ)存大量信息。(a great deal) 3) 那個(gè)年輕人在24歲時(shí)就已經(jīng)成為一家大公司的首席執(zhí)行官。(by the age of) 4〕這個(gè)老師知道他所有學(xué)生的名字。(by name) 5〕警察最終成功破解了這個(gè)疑案。(succeed in) 6〕他喜歡各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，特別是籃球。(most of all) 7〕他渴望面對(duì)面地見(jiàn)到他最喜愛(ài)的流行歌星。(face to face) 8〕他

20、們因?yàn)橛泄餐呐d趣愛(ài)好而相愛(ài)。(fall in love, common) 1〕Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached. 2〕A computer can store a great deal of information. 3〕By the age of 24, the young man had made himself CEO of a large company. 4〕The teacher knows all his students by name. 5〕Th

21、e police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.. 6) He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. o 7〕He is eager to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 8〕They fell in love with each other because they had common interests. Unit 9 Translation 1) 演講的主題已提早一星期宣布，而主講人的名

22、字卻沒(méi)有〔宣布〕。(in advance) 2) 居然還有學(xué)生在考試之前踢足球，這似乎令人難以置信。(incredible) 3) Auden先生是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人，他從幫助別人之中獲得樂(lè)趣。(derive) 4) 大多數(shù)人都已意識(shí)到需要減少能源消耗。 5) 首先，我歡送你參加此次會(huì)議。(first of all) 6) 我不習(xí)慣于這樣的奢侈，這是在浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)。(luxury) 7) 考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午張貼出來(lái)。(put up) 8) 一些殘酷的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)是以科學(xué)的名義進(jìn)行的。(in the name of) 1〕The topic of the speech is announc

23、ed a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.. 2〕It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams. 3〕Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others. 4〕Most people are aware of the need to reduce energy consumption. 5〕I’d like to welcom

24、e you to the meeting. 6) I’m not accustomed to such luxury. It is a waste of money. 7〕The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon. 8〕Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.. Unit 10 Translation 1) 他在25歲以前從未單獨(dú)生活過(guò)。(up until) 2) 交通不便曾是導(dǎo)致饑餓的主要原因之

25、一。 (lack of transportation) 3)?使用現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械， 人們能夠耕種更多的土地并且更省力。(make…possible) 4)?這種對(duì)付暈船的藥片只不過(guò)是撫慰劑〔placebo〕罷了。(little more than) 5) 我們的目標(biāo)是減少對(duì)化學(xué)肥料的依賴(lài)， 實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)開(kāi)展。(sustainable) 6) 翻譯時(shí)不應(yīng)根據(jù)自己的好惡改變?cè)牡囊馑肌?alter) 1) Up to the age of 25, he had never lived alone. 2) One of the main causes of hunger

26、used to be lack of transportation. 3) The use of modern farming machines makes it possible for people to cultivate more land with less labors. 4) The pills to prevent sea-sickness are little more than placebo. 5) Our aim is to rely less on chemical fertilizers and achieve sustainable development in agriculture. 6〕In doing translation, one should not alter the meaning of the original to suit one’s own taste/preferences.