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1、8A U5 Wild An imals ft 業(yè) KfiWfeR 【單詞拓展】 1. die vi. 死 t dead adj. 死的 t death n. 死，死亡 2. mean vt. 意思是，意味著 t meaning n. 意思 t meaningful adj . 有意義的 t meanin gless adj. 無意義的 3. born adj. 出生的 t birth n . 出生 4. beg inning n . 開始，起初 t begi n vt .& vi. 開始 5 . sadly adv . 令人遺憾地；傷心地 t sad a

2、dj . 傷心的，難過的 13 t sad ness n 傷心，悲傷 6．mainly adv． 主要地，大部分 t main adj ． 主要的 7．danger n． 危險 t dangerous adj． 危險的 8． action n． 行動；行為 t act vt ． & vi ． 行動，表演 t active adj ． 積極的，活躍的 t actively adv ． 積極地，活躍地 9． close d adj． 關閉的 t close vt ．＆ vi ． 關，關閉 t close adj ． 緊密的，親密的 t closely adv． 緊密

3、地 10． lost adj． 迷路的，迷失的 t lose vt． 遺失，失去 11． hunter n． 獵人 t hunt vt ． & vi ． 打獵，獵殺 12． 1iving n ． 生存，生計 t living adj ． 活的，現(xiàn)存的 t live vi ． 居住，生活 13． illness n． 疾病 t ill adj ． 生病的 14． slowly adv ． 緩慢地 t slow adj. 緩慢的 【短語歸納】 1. 1ive in the wild 生活在野外 2. have／ take pity on wild animals 同情野生

4、動物 3. at four months old 在四個月大時 4. weigh over 35 kilograms 重達 35 公斤多 5. for the first time 第一次 6. in the beginning 一開始 7. 1earn to look after oneself 學會照顧自己 8. 1ive on a special kind of bamboo 以一種特殊的竹子為生 9. as a result 因此 10. in danger 處境危險 11. take action right away 馬上采取行動 12. build more

5、panda reserves 建造更多的熊貓自然保護區(qū) 13. make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保護大熊貓 14. at birth 出生時，誕生時 15. work out easy Maths problems 算出簡單的數(shù)學問題 16. with the help of their mouth and ears 借助于它們的嘴巴和耳朵 17. get los t 迷路 18. be dangerous to humans 對人類有危險 19. 10se their lives 喪失他們的生命 20. in the daytime 在白天

6、教卑重' 1ft點 【句型分析】 1. So could you please not eat them?(P56) 句意：所以請你不要吃掉它們好嗎 ？Could you please ?意為 請你 好嗎？ ”其中Could 不表示過去，只表示比 can更有禮貌的請求，屬非正式請求，語氣較委婉； please之后要接 動詞原形，其否定形式是在 please之后加not,即Could you please not…？其肯定回答常用 Sore./ Certai nly ./ of course, I'd love to .其否定回答常用 Sorry.…如： 一 Could you p

7、lease teach me how to swim? 請你教我如何游泳好嗎 ？ 一 Certainly .當然可以。 一 C0uld you please open the window? 請你打開窗戶好嗎 ？ 一 Sorry, I can ' t open it because the windows are locked on the train 對不起，我打不開，因為火車上的窗戶都鎖上了。 Could you please not talk loudly in class? 請你不要在課堂上大聲說話好嗎 ？ 2. As a result, pan das may not

8、have a place to live or food to eat(P58) 句意為：因此，大熊貓可能無處生存，無以為食。此處的動詞不定式 to live和to eat在句 中作后置定語，分別修飾名詞 a place和food。當動詞不定式或動詞不定式短語作定語時， 要放在被修飾詞之后。如： He was the last one to come .他是最后一個來的。 Do you have anything to talk about?你有什么要談的嗎 ？ 另外，句中的as a result意為 因此”單獨使用。后面一般用逗號隔開，作為一個最終結 果，不能連接兩個句子。as

9、a result of...意為 由于 ”后面接名詞或名詞性短語。 女口: He worked hard at his study . As a result, he passed the exam easily 他在學業(yè)上很努力，因此，他順利地通過了考試。 He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 由于大雪他遲至 U了。 3. The horse is standing with its eyes closed . (P61) 句意：馬閉著眼睛站著。這句話用了 with的復合結構在句中作伴隨狀語。該結構的形式 為：with+sb . /

10、sth. +形容詞。另外，這句話中的 closed是形容詞，意為 關閉的”.其反義 詞為open,意為 開著的”。如： He likes sleeping with the windows closed . 他喜歡關著窗戶睡覺。 She went out with the door open yesterday . 她昨天出去時門開著。 4. Yes, but sometimes they forget where to find the food . (P62) 句意：是的，但有時它們會忘記到哪里去找食物。這句話的主語是 they，謂語是forget, 賓語是where to f

11、ind the food。這里的賓語用的是 疑問詞+動詞不定式"結構，該結構可以與 賓語從句進行互相轉換，即由簡單句變成主從復合句。如： I don ' t know what to do我不知道做什么。 Can you tell me how to get there? : Can you tell me how I can get there?你能告訴我怎樣到那 兒嗎？ 5. Otherwise , there may be no bears left in the world . (P67) 句意：否則世界上可能不會有熊了。此句話用了句式 “ ther^e…left相當于have

12、…left, 表示 剩下某物”，left是leave的過去分詞，此處為形容詞，修飾名詞或不定代詞時常后置。 如：There 'snothing left in the fridge .冰箱里什么東西也沒有了。 The farmers had almost nothing left in the field after the rai nstorm 暴風雨過后農(nóng)民田里的莊稼幾乎什么都沒有剩下。 【語法點撥】 特魚Iff解 情態(tài)動詞may的用法 當我們要表達 某人可能做某事”或 將來某事可能會發(fā)生”時，就可以用情態(tài)動詞 may。如: You may be right .你可能

13、是對的。 He is away on business ． He may not come to the party this evening ．他出差了，可能不會來參 加今晚的聚會。 1． may 是情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能單獨作謂語，必須與其后的動詞原形 一起充當句子的謂語。如： Mary may know the answer to the question ． 瑪麗可能知道這個問題的答案。 2. may表示 可能"時，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相當于 possibly, perhaps或maybe。 如： They may go to the Great W

14、an next week . 他們可能下周去長城。 He may not be at home tonight .今晚他可能不在家。 3. may 還可以用在疑問句中表示 “請求 ”或用在肯定句中 表示許可。如： May I come in? 我可以進來嗎 ? You may go to the cinema this evening . 你今晚可以去看電影。 4. 在回答may表示請求的一般疑問句時， 肯定回答用 Yes,主語+can/ certai nly / of course., 否定回答用 No，主語+mustn' /can' .t。女口： May I use you

15、r bike? 我可以用一下你的自行車嗎 ? 一 Yes. of course. Here you are.當然可以，給你。 一 May I play computer games now? 我現(xiàn)在可以玩電腦游戲嗎 ? 一 No. you can .'tYou must finish your homework first .不,不可以。你必須先完成家庭作 業(yè)。 動詞不定式作賓語 1. 概念 當句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞, 而我們又要表達不止一個動作的概念時, 其余的動詞可以用非 謂語形式表達。動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語形式，其基本形式是 “o+動詞原形”否定 形式是“notd+動詞

16、原形”。如: He wants to play football after class .他想課后踢足球。 The teacher told me not to be late again . 老師叫我不要再遲到。 2. 用法 (1) 動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不受主語的人稱和謂語動詞時態(tài)變化的影響。在句 中不能單獨作謂語，但仍然保留動詞的特點。它可以有自己的賓語和狀語， 不定式及其賓語 或狀語構成不定式短語。如： We must try to do well in every subject . 我們必須盡力學好每一門學科。 My mother told me n ot

17、 to play football in the street . 媽媽讓我不要在街上踢足球。 (2) 動詞不定式作主語 動詞不定式可作句子的主語，作主語時有時用 it作形式主語，將動詞不定式放在謂語之 后。如要說明動詞不定式的動作是誰做的，可在不定式前加一個介詞 for構成的短語。如： To learn a foreign Ianguage is not easy . =It s not easy to learn a foreign Ianguage. 學習一門外語并不容易。 It s important for us to learn English well . 我們學好英

18、語很重要。 (3) 動詞不定式作賓語 動詞不定式在句中常作謂語動詞的賓語，這一類謂語動詞常見的有：如： I decided to visit my grandparents this weekend .我決定這個周末去看望爺爺奶奶。 有時動詞不定式可以和疑問詞一起充當謂語動詞的賓語。如： He doesn ' t know what to do xt.他不知道下一步該做什么。 — ■薊 L J J 練習1 ( )1.1 fini shed the work Jim's help. A. under B. with C. from D. in

19、 ( )2. We can make a fire the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept ( )3. It is difficult the football match. A. to win B. winning C. win D. won ( )4. My brother often spends a lot of time softball( 壘球 ) every day. A. practicing play B. to pra

20、ctice playing C. to practice to play D. practicing playing ( )5. It's too hot the coat. A. to put on B. put on C. to wear D. wear 答案： BAADC 練習 2 基礎演練 1． maths problems 3． know about squirrels 5. go near the lions and tigers 7.在……幫助下 9．到處跳躍 答案： 1．數(shù)學題目 2．按正確的方向飛行 5．向獅子和老虎靠近

21、6． get lost 9. jump around 10. learn to do sth. 鞏固提高 1. He may be afraid of (they). 2． fly the right way 4． anything special 6．迷路 8.與……同樣 10．學會做某事 3．了解松鼠 4．任何特殊的東西 7.with the help of 8.the same as 2.1 like .sleepi ng with all the windows (close). 3. He hurt (he) in the accide nt.

22、4. Do you know (someth ing) unu sual about it? 5. He is the same (high) as me. 6. She weighed about 3 kilograms at (bor n). 7. It's not (help) to take the baby pan das away. 8. They got (lose) in the forest. 9. We should keep the ani mals (safety) in the zoo. 10. -Will you join the trip next w

23、eek? 答案： 10. 1. them 2.closed 3.himself 4.anything 5. height 6.birth 7.helpful 8.lost 9.safe Certai nly ( )1. -What do you usually do at weeke nds? -I ofte n practice En glish. A. speak B. to speak C.speak ing D.spoke ( )2. If prices rise too high, the gover nment has to do someth in

24、g it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopp ing D. to stop ( )3. -Bob, shall we go and meet our new classmate? -Sorry. I'm busy now. But you ask David to go with you. He is free. A. n eed B. may C. would D. must ( )4. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do

25、it C. how to do it D. what should to do ( )5. -I can't find my seat. Could you show me, sir? - . May I see your ticket, please? A. Sure B. I agree C. Good idea D. It doesn't matter 答案： CDBCA 1．蜜蜂總是記得它們走過的同樣的路。 2．有時它們忘記了哪兒可以找到食物。 3．海豚足夠聰明能算出簡單的數(shù)學題目。 4．在嘴和耳朵的幫助下，蝙蝠能夠按正確的方向飛行。 5．我知道關于野生動物的一

26、些特別的事情。 6．父母經(jīng)常叫我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸?jié)約用水。 答案： 1. Bees always remember the same way as they went. 2. Sometimes they forget where to find the food. 3. Dolphins are clever enough to work out easy maths problem. 4. Bats can fly the right way with the help of their mouths and ears. 5. I know something special

27、about wild animals ． 6. Parents often ask us to save water in our daily life. 完形填空 One day a crow(烏鴉) 1 to drink, but he could 2 no water. He looked here and there. At last he cried, "I can see a jar(壇子)and 3 some water in it" He tried to get the water, but he 4 . He tried and tried bu

28、t he could not get the water. "How shall I get the water?" He cried. "I can 5 my beak(鳥喙)quite close to it, but I can not drink. What shall I do? I want to 6 ." The n the crow walked 7 . He looked here and there. The n he picked a little sto ne in his beak and carried it 8 the jar of water. Then

29、he dropped( 扔)it into the jar. "Soon the water 9 high in the jar, and I can drink." said the crow. Then he picked up 10 little stone and dropped it into the jar. He picked ano ther stone, and ano ther stone and dropped them into the jar. "Now at last the water is high eno ugh in the jar and I can

30、 drin k." cried the crow. ( )1. A. wan ti ng B. wan ted C. wants D. want ( )2. A. look for B. look C. find D. find out ( )3. A. there is B. there are C. have D. has ( )4. A. can't B. could n't C. could D. can ( )5. A. carry B. take C. bring D. put ( )6. A. eat B. have C. cry D. drink ( )7. A. here B. over C. away D. along ( )8. A. at B. to C. for D. with ( )9. A. is B. are C. be D. am ( )10. A. a B. another C. the other D. other 答案： BCABD DCBAB