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1、8A U6 Birdwatchi ng ft 業(yè) KfiWfeR 【單詞拓展】 1. rare adj. 罕見(jiàn)的，稀有的 rarely adv. 很少地 2. nature n. 大自然，自然界 f n atural adj. 自然的 3. cover n. 庇護(hù)所 f cover vt. & vi . 覆蓋； 包括 4. easily adv. 容易地，不費(fèi)力地 f easy adj. 容易的 5 . fish vi. 捕魚；釣魚 f fish n . 魚 f fisherma n n . 漁民，釣魚的人 6． society n． 協(xié)會(huì)，社會(huì) t

2、social adj. 社會(huì)的 7．record vt． 記錄 t record n． 記錄 8．change n． 改變，變化 t change vt ．& vi ． 改變 9．tourist n． 旅行者，觀光者 t tour vt ．& vi ． 旅行，旅游 t tour n． 旅行 10． importance n ． 重要性 t important adj ． 重要的 11． clearly adv ． 清晰地 t clear adj． 清楚的，清澈的 t clear vt． 清除 12． speaker n． 說(shuō)話人；演講者 t speak vt． &v

3、i ． 說(shuō)話，講話 13． application n ． 申請(qǐng) t apply vt ． & vi ． 申請(qǐng) 【短語(yǔ)歸納】 1．a(chǎn)t the market． 在市場(chǎng)上 2．one of the world S most importa nt wetlan世界上最重要的濕地之一 11 為許多野生生物提供食物和棲息地 3. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife 4. all year round —年至U頭 5. 40 per cent of them 它們中的 40% 6. for a short stay

4、作短暫停留 7. 1ess and less space越來(lái)越少的空間 8. understand the importanee of the wetlands 明白濕地的重要性 9. wear a pair of comfortable shoes 穿一雙舒適的鞋 10. cover an area of 4 530 square kilometers 占地 4, 530 平方公里 11. take a notebook with sb 隨身帶好筆記本 12. make beautiful sou nds 發(fā)出美妙的聲音 13. join the Birdwatching

5、Society 加入觀鳥協(xié)會(huì) 14. in troduce on eself 自我介紹 15. be interested in doing sth .對(duì)做某事感興趣 16. become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成為觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)的一員 17. take part in activities 參加活動(dòng) 18. hear some one sing in the park 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在公園里唱歌 19. part of our lives 我們生命的一部分 【句型分析】 1. What do cranes look like?

6、(P69) 句意： 鶴長(zhǎng)什么樣子 ?此句話用了句式： What do ／ does look sb．1ike? 意為“某人長(zhǎng)什么樣 子？”，常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征。而句式 What' s sb like?意為 某人長(zhǎng)相、性格如何 ？”， 常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征或個(gè)性、品質(zhì)。如： 一 what does May look like? 梅長(zhǎng)什么樣 ? —She is small， and has short hair． 她長(zhǎng)得小小的。留著短發(fā)。 一 What is your mother like? 你母親是怎樣的一個(gè)人 ? 一 She' s kind and beautifu．l

7、 她善良而且漂亮。 2． There are not many cranes left in the world ， and 40 percent of them live in Zhalong ． (P70) 句意：世界上的鶴所剩不多，其中 40％生活在扎龍。 句中用了固定句式 there be sb./ sth. left，意為 還剩下 人或物”。女口： There is nothing left in the room ．屋子里什么都沒(méi)剩下。 There was a little money left in my pocket .我口袋里只剩下一點(diǎn)錢。 句中的per cent

8、是名詞，意為 百分之……”。百分比與不可數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞一般為單數(shù)形式；與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Ninety per cent of the water was polluted .百分之九十的水被污染。 Sixty-five per cent of the children like fast food . 百分之六十五的孩子喜歡快餐食品。 3. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings .

9、(P70) 句意：一些人想減少濕地，以便為開墾農(nóng)場(chǎng)和建造樓房騰出更多的空地。 句中的 make the wetlands smaller意為 使?jié)竦刈兊酶　?，用?"makesb./sth. +形容詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 使某 人或某物 ……”如： We all hope to make the activity interesting . 我們都希望使這次活動(dòng)變得有趣。 Our teacher tries to make us interested in English . 我們的老師盡量使我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。 另外， 句中的 in order to 意為 “以便； 為了 ”，后接動(dòng)詞原形

10、構(gòu)成 in order to do sth ．表示 “為 了做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可把 in order to置于句首。如： We want to get there early in order to see the sunrise ． 我們想早點(diǎn)兒到那兒看日出。 In order to get there before eight I started early ．為了在八點(diǎn)以前趕到那里， 我很早就動(dòng)身了。 4． She saw a babypanda drink her mother '．S(Pm7il4k) 句意：她看見(jiàn)一只熊貓寶寶喝母乳。句中用了結(jié)構(gòu) see

11、sb. do sth.，意為 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò) 某事”.一般強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)某人做某事的過(guò)程. 而see sb. doing sth.表示 看見(jiàn)某人正做某事”.強(qiáng) 調(diào)看見(jiàn)的時(shí)候，某動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如： I saw him work in the garden yesterday ．昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了。 (強(qiáng)調(diào) “我看見(jiàn)了 ” 這個(gè)事實(shí) ) They knew her very well ． They had seen her grow up from childhood ． 他們很了解她，從孩童時(shí)起他們就看著她長(zhǎng)大。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程 ) I saw him walking in th

12、e street ． 我看見(jiàn)他正在街上散步。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 ) 5．What else should we take?(P76) 句意：我們應(yīng)該帶點(diǎn)其他什么嗎 ？句中的else是副詞，意為 其他，另外”，常用來(lái)修飾疑 問(wèn)代詞(who, whose, what 等)或疑問(wèn)畐U詞(why , when, where, how)，以及 any-, every-, some-, no-與-body,-one,-thing , -where合成的復(fù)合不定代詞。當(dāng) else修飾疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞 時(shí)，else應(yīng)置于其后作后置定語(yǔ)。如： What else do you have on the

13、 menu? 你們的菜單上還有別的什么嗎 ? What else did he say? 他還說(shuō)了別的什么 ? I don 't want anything el,sethanks. 我不要?jiǎng)e的東西了,謝謝。 Do you have anything else to say? 你還有別的什么要說(shuō)的嗎 ? Is anyone else coming to the party? 還有其他人來(lái)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎 特魚Iff解 【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ) 1動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意 義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在動(dòng)詞前面加

14、 in order to或so as to,意為 為了，目 的是”。如： He stopped to ask the way .他停下來(lái)問(wèn)路。 I will sit in the fro nt in order to hear more clearly . 為了聽(tīng)得更清楚，我要坐在前面。 2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是在 to前加not。如： I wrote it down in order not to forget . 為了不忘記，我把它寫了下來(lái)。 3. 由in order to引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由 so as to引導(dǎo)的 目的狀語(yǔ)，只能置于句

15、尾，不能置于句首。如： They started early in order to /so as to get there in time. 為了及時(shí)趕到那里，他們很早就出發(fā)了。 ——In order to get there in time , they started early. 4. 動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ) 當(dāng)不定式有自己的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) （即在不定式前加 for+ . g詞或代詞賓 格）作狀語(yǔ)。如： He opened the door for the children to come in . 為了讓孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)，他打開了門。 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓

16、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示的是賓語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，或用來(lái)表示賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、特性、 身份等。構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”主要有以下幾種： 1 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+to do，否定形式為： 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+not to do。這類動(dòng)詞主要有 want、wish、ask、 tell、advise、 allow . encourage, invite , need, order, warn , like, hate, teach、expect、get 等。如： My teacher told us to wear school uni forms . 老師叫我們穿校服。 Please ask t

17、hem not to make no ise .請(qǐng)叫他們另 U吵了。 2. 感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后跟不帶 to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 這類動(dòng)詞有：感官動(dòng)詞 hear、feel、see watch、notice 等；使役動(dòng)詞 let、make、have。 如： I saw her ope n the door .我看見(jiàn)她開 了門。 You can let the boy go first .你可以讓那個(gè)男孩先走。 3. 動(dòng)詞help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶 to,也可不帶to。如： I often help my mother(to)do housework . 我經(jīng)常幫母親做家務(wù)。

18、 基礎(chǔ)演練 1. She went to the market the birds. A. watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 2. fail the final exam,he studies English day and night. A」n order to B.So as to C」n order not to D.So as not to 3. Mary called and asked her husband home at once ,because she locked their daughter in the ho

19、me. A.to leave B.leave C.go D.to go 4. Let' for a walk,shall we? A.to go B.going C.go D.gone 5.0ur teacher often tells us in the river.lt'dangerous. A.don'tswim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming 答案：BCDCC 鞏固提高 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me t 1 you the st

20、eps about making friends with the group. Maybe it' s h 2 to you. First, you need to know what k 3 of group they belong to. If people of the group are shy（害羞的）,never ask them “Why don' t you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?' They don' t like it, so d 4 do it. N 5 , remember that each group is differ

21、ent. They will use different words, find different things funny. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing（外卜向的）.I 6 you are outgoing, you will become very popular. Remember, n 7 wants to make friends with a quite shy person. F 8 , find a right topic to talk with the group

22、. For example, you can ask people w 9 they will do before the weekend, but don' t make plans at once. S 10 things can change, so just talk with them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案： 1.tell 2. helpful 3.kind 4. don' t 5. Next 6. If 7. nobody 8. Finally 9. what 10. Some

23、/Sometimes 復(fù)辰庠陶薇I 單項(xiàng)選擇 （ ）1. Joh n is hon est boy. Every one in our class likes making friends with him. A. a, the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / ( )2. -What' s the American English for A. Eraser B. Movie C. Fall D. Vacation ( )3. The trip from the school about two hours by coach. It was

24、 too . A. spent, boring B. took, boring C. cost, bored D . took, bored ( )4. The travellers have trips from one place to all over the world. A. the other B. other C. the others D. another ( )5. Parents good conditions( 條件) us. We should be grateful (感激的) to them. A. provide, to B. provide,

25、 for C. protect, to D. protect, for ( )6. Japan is the east of China and the east of Asia. A. in, in B. in, to C. to, in D. to, to ( )7. My mother me to the zoo if she free tomorrow. A. will take, will be B. takes, is C. will take , is D. takes, will be ( )8. -Amy, I bought a dress made sil

26、k yesterday. -Wow, it looks lovely you. A. of, on B. from, on C. of, for D. from, for ( )9. - I ' m afraid I can ' t go to the party tomorrow. - you told me you would. What happened? A. And B. But C. So D. Or ( )10. There are books in our school library. The students like to read them very

27、much. A. five thousands of B. five thousands C. five thousand D. thousand of ( )11. Her mother looked at that moment when she heard the good news. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily ( )12. of giant pandas is getting because their living areas are becoming farmland. A. The number, l

28、arger and larger C. The number, smaller and smaller B. A number, larger and larger D. A number, smaller and smaller ( )13. You are to choose the way the task. A.free, finishing B.free, finish C. free, to finish D.freely, to finish ( )14. — Shall we go to Laoshe Tea House to drink

29、special Beiji ng tea tomorrow? A. Good idea! B. That ' s right. C. Let ' s not. D. No. ( )15. ---Do you decide what duri ng the summer holiday? ---Yes. I pla n to Hainan. A. to do, travel B. to do, to travel C. doing, traveli ng D. doing, traveled ( )16. My brother watches every day. He someti

30、mes watches three hours a day. A. much TVs, up to B. a lot of TV , up to C. a lot of TV, about to D. many TVs, up to ( )17. If we want to make our city , we must pla nt more trees. A. is gree n B. is gree ner C. gree ner D. to gree ner ( )18. — Please don ' t say a bad word about anyone . A.

31、OK, I do B. Sorry, I don ' C. Sorry, I won D.tYes, I won 't ( )19. Look at the picture. Can you see some boys basketball? A. plays B. play C. played D. play ing ( )20.- useful in formati on you gave us! Thanks a lot! -You are welcom A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 答案: 1-5 DCBDB 6-

32、10 CCABC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BCCDB 1. Some wild animals are in danger of the (lose) of living areas. 2. I think the food my mother cooks is (tasty) of all. 3. Without the guide 's help, the travelers couldn 't find the way back by (they). 4. (sad), it 's difficult for giant pandaisn ttohe

33、livweild. 5. They agreed (have) a Chinese lesson every week. 6. -How ofte n do you have PE less ons ? - (two) a week. 7. The children will have great fun (feed) animals in the zoo. 8. If you keep (study) hard, you will catch up with others. 9. Jim, (not leave) litter carelessly. Or you wil

34、l be unwelcome. 10. Many birds can live (comfortable) in Zhalong all year round. 11. She has a (nature) ability to understand the motive( 動(dòng)機(jī) ) of others. 12. This film is one of (exciting) films this year. I really enjoy it very much. 13. I 'm very tired. Let 's stop (have) a rest. 14. Whe

35、n they are watching bird, please help me look after these (visit) bags. 15. Keeping birds (give ) old people a lot of pleasure. 答案： 1.loss 2. the tastiest 3. themselves 4. Sadly 5. to have 6. Twice 7. feeding 8. studying 9.Don 't leave fortably 11.natural 12.the most exciting 13. to have 14. visitors ' 15.gives 13