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1、選修七 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.preserve v.保護(hù);保存教材原句教材原句 In 2003,the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town.2003年該市投資60億元用來保護(hù)老城的特色語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空They were determined to preserve their leader from/against harm.At that time it was difficult to

2、have one s body preserved (preserve)after his or her death.完成句子完成句子I think these traditional customs should be preserved (應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)).The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well preserved (保存得很完好).用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)preserve/protect.from/against.保護(hù)使之免受(2)be(well/strictly)pre

3、served被(很好/嚴(yán)格地)保存(3)preserve/keep public order維護(hù)公共秩序preserve/keep customs 保留習(xí)俗2.prove v.證明;證實(shí)教材原句教材原句These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.這些發(fā)現(xiàn)證明在大約20萬年到70萬年前這個地區(qū)生活著一種人。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子They say I m too old, but I am goi

4、ng to prove them all wrong .他們說我太老了,可是我要證明他們?nèi)煎e了。 It turned out that Nancy didn t want to come at all.結(jié)果證明Nancy根本就不想來。To our great relief, Jack s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.讓我們很寬慰的是,杰克的病證明并不像我們害怕的那么嚴(yán)重。It has been raining every day so far.I hope tomorrow will turn out fine .

5、到現(xiàn)在為止每天都在下雨,我希望明天會是好天。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)prove(to be)證明是prove sb. to be 證明某人是prove sth. (to be)證明某物prove that 證明prove sb./sth.+adj.證明某人/某物(2)proof n.證據(jù);證明【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】turn out to be/that 證明是(主語通常是物或It)3.contribute v.捐款;捐助;導(dǎo)致;投稿教材原句教材原句Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水

6、泥廠產(chǎn)生的污染對這個問題也難辭其咎。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Doing small things well contributes to building (build)up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to sho

7、w my dancing skills and make some contributions (contribute)to the class.漢譯英漢譯英如果你想往我們報紙上投稿,請在最后期限前把文章寄給我。(2015課標(biāo)全國,書面表達(dá))If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline .用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)contribute.to.把捐獻(xiàn)給contribute to有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿(2)contributor n.貢獻(xiàn)者contribution n.

8、捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);投稿make a contribution/contributions to 對做出貢獻(xiàn)【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】表示“引起;導(dǎo)致”的還有cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。4.recommend vt.推薦,介紹;建議教材原句教材原句They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.他們建議關(guān)閉這個遺址并進(jìn)行維修。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Teachers recommend that parents (should)not allow (not allow)their

9、chil-dren under 12 to ride bicycles to school.We d recommend you to book (book)your flight early.We strongly recommend reporting (report)the incident to the police.句型升級句型升級我建議你在做決定之前要仔細(xì)考慮。I recommend you to think carefully before you make any decision.=I recommend that you should think carefully bef

10、ore you make any deci-sion.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)recommend.to sb. 向某人推薦(2)recommend sb. as.推薦某人為(3)recommend that.建議【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】recommend doing 建議做recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】類似用法的詞還有:allow、advise、forbid、permit等。5.remind vt.提醒,使想起教材原句教材原句The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases an

11、d your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.這個結(jié)果有助于你預(yù)測一些重大疾病和你的食物偏好,并提醒你合適的鍛煉方式。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空That smell reminds me of France.Remind me to pay (pay)your money back in time.She reminded me that I hadnt watered the flowers.I am sorry, but this morning I was in such a hurry

12、 that I forgot being re-minded (remind)of that.句式升級句式升級Some drivers are reminded not to drive after drinking,but they are still try-ing their luck, which is really dangerous.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) Reminded not to drive after drinking , some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.用法點(diǎn)撥

13、用法點(diǎn)撥(1)remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人(2)reminder n.引起回憶的事物,提醒人的事物【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】“動詞+sb.+of sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)rob sb. of sth. 搶某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病,糾正某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事,指責(zé)某人某事6.undertake vt.從事,承擔(dān);允諾,答應(yīng)教材原句教材原句UNESCO undert

14、akes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their pre-sent state is threatened by an absence of protection.如果一些遺址的現(xiàn)狀由于缺乏保護(hù)而受到威脅的話,世界教科文組織也會把它們從世界遺址的單子上去掉。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空I will undertake to feed (feed)your cat while you are away.高級詞匯升級(一空一詞)He undertook to do the task of repairing the machine

15、 yesterday.He set out to do the task of repairing the machine yesterday.He set about doing the task of repairing the machine yesterday.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)undertake to do sth. 許諾/答應(yīng)做某事undertake a task/job承擔(dān)一個任務(wù)/工作undertake that.答應(yīng)/允諾(2)undertakeundertookundertaken7.ignore vt.忽視;不顧教材原句教材原句“Older people are ea

16、sily forgotten or ignored in a country like the US-A,”said Robin Rodar,one of the organisers.組織者之一的羅賓羅達(dá)說道:“在像美國這樣的國家中老人很容易被忘記和忽略。”語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子He ignored my presence at the meeting,which made me a bit angry. 在會上他無視我的存在,這讓我有點(diǎn)生氣。We cant ignore the fact that there is still a long way to go before we

17、 can get rid of pollution. 在消除污染前我們還有一段很長的路要走,這個事實(shí)我們不能忽視。As he had been ill in bed for a long time,he was ignorant of the new de-velopment in his field.由于生病臥床很長時間,他對自己領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展一無所知。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)ignore one s presence 不顧某人在場ignore one s advice 不聽建議ignore danger 不顧危險(2)ignorance n.無知;愚昧(3)ignorant adj.無知的;愚

18、昧的be ignorant of.對一無所知1.be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式教材原句教材原句 The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.這個遺址的維護(hù)代價高昂, 要對其進(jìn)行維修就要花費(fèi)三百萬到五百萬元。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空This machine is very easy to operate (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Tom

19、asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easierto break (break)into small pieces.In teachers opinion, most parents,though coming from different back-grounds,are pleasant to deal (deal)with.Its much more comfortable and safer to travel (travel)by train.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥在本句型中要用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。常用于此類句型的形容詞有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等, 該類形容詞說明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。如果不定式是不及物動詞, 則要在動詞之后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~, 從而與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。