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1、- U 1 NEW WORDS average???n.?ordinary 普通的；中等的intelligence??n.?ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily? ad. inevitably 必定case ?n.?what has really happened; actual condition 實情additional a.?added 加的，額外的 n.?addition weekly a.? done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的schedule n.? ti

2、metable 時間表chart? n.? (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 圖〔表〕 mit? vt. 指定...用于aside????ad. to the side　在旁邊；到〔向〕一邊 etc????(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things　等等 normal?? a.? usual　正常的，正規(guī)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 reading? n.? the act or practice o

3、f reading　閱讀assignment? n.? sth. given out as a task　(布置的)作業(yè)occupy???? n.? take up　占用rela*ation n.? (sth. done for) rest and amusement　休息，娛樂 rela* v.???放松，休息，休養(yǎng) hobby? n.?what one likes to do in one's free time　業(yè)余愛好　 entertainment? n.? show, party, etc. that people enjoy　娛樂 entertain

4、vt. 娛樂，招待，款待 solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)　解決〔問題〕 aware? a.? having knowledge or understanding　知道的；意識到的 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition　而且；此外 enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)　使〔*人〕能〔做*事〕 activity n.? sth. (to be) done 　活動 adequate a.? as

5、much as one needs; enough　充分的；足夠的 distraction n.? sth. that draws away the mind or attention　分心〔或分散注意力〕的事物 concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to)　全神貫注〔于〕 skim?? vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)　略讀 preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand　預(yù)習(xí) conten

6、t n.? what is written in a book, etc.　內(nèi)容organize vt. form into a whole　組織 later ad. 后來；以后 skip vt. pass over　略過 portion ? n.? part; share　一局部；一份 double? v.? make or bee twice as great or as many　〔使〕增加一倍 prehension n.? the act of understanding or ability to understand

7、　理解〔力〕 mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words　提及 confused a.? mi*ed up in one's mind　迷惑的，混淆的 confuse vt. 搞亂，使糊涂 te*tbook? n.? a standard book for the study of a subject　教科書；課本 performance n.? achievement　成績 meaningful? a.? having importa

8、nt meaning or value　富有意義的 attitude????? ?n.? what one thinks about sth.　態(tài)度，看法 purpose n.? aim　目的，意圖 e*cessively ad. too much　過多地，過分地 e*cessive a. 過多的，過分的 permanent? a.? lasting for a long time; never changing　持久的；永久的 technique? n.? way of doing sth.　技巧，方法 helpful? a.? use

9、ful; providing help or wiling to help　有益的；給予幫助的，肯幫助的 PHRASES & E*PRSSIONS fill in write in　填寫，填充 decide on??????make a choice or decision about　選定，決定 set aside????? save for a special purpose　留出 as well?????? also; too; in addition　也，還；同樣 be aware (of)??? know (sth.); know (what is happ

10、ening)　知道，意識到 concentrate on???? direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to　全神貫注于 look over???? e*amine (quickly)　把...看一遍，過目 go over????? review? 復(fù)習(xí) lead to???? result in? 導(dǎo)致 U 2 NEW WORDS single-handed????? ?a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 單獨的〔地〕 adventure?????? n.? 冒險〔活動〕 solo????

11、 ? a.? single-handed 單獨的 transatlantic????a.? crossing the Atlantic Ocean lung???? n.? part of the body with which one breathes 肺 cancer?? n.? 癌 determined a.? with one's mind firmly made up 下定了決心的 determine?????? v. 下定決心 determination???n. 決心，果斷 retire? vi. stop working at o

12、ne's job(because of age)? 退休 voyage????n.? sea journey 航海；航行 route???? n.? way from one place to another 路線 clipper?? n.? 快速帆船 crew????? n.? group of people who work together on a ship or airplane? 全體船員；全體乘務(wù)員 steer???? vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 為...

13、撐舵 device??? ?n.? a piece of equipment　設(shè)備；裝置 steering device　??n.? 操舵裝置 damage???? vt. cause harm or injury to 損壞 ad. harm, injury? 損壞 gale???? n.? very strong wind　大風(fēng) cover????? vt. travel (a certain distance)　行過〔一段距離〕 previously ??? ad. before 以前 previous a. 以前的 attempt

14、 n.? try 試圖，嘗試 dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning? 勸阻 treacherous a.? more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危險的；奸詐的 cape n.? 海角 rough a.? (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm 〔氣候〕有暴風(fēng)雨的；〔?！巢龥坝康? fortunately???? ad. luckily 幸運地；幸虧 fortunate a. 幸運的 co

15、ntact vt. get in touch with 聯(lián)系，接觸 nearby ad. close by 在附近 following???? a.? ne*t; to be mentioned immediately 接著的；以下的 waken????? v.? (cause to) wake 喚醒；醒來 nightmare n.? terrible dream 惡夢 drag? vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉 sinister a.? 兇惡的，邪惡的 knight

16、 n.? 爵士 vt. 封... 為爵士 sword n.? 劍，刀 acplish????vt. finish successfully　完成 conquer?????? vt. overe　征服 undoubtedly???? ad. certainly　無疑地 moreover??ad. in addition　此外，而且 human??????a.? of or concerning people　人們 being?????? ?n.? a living thing, esp. a person　生物；人 PHRASES & E*P

17、RESSIOMS set out??? ?begin a course if action　著手，開場 give up???? atop doing　放棄 be determined to (do)?? ??? have a strong will to (do)　決心〔做〕 (all) by oneself???? (pletely) alone　 in spite of??????not taking notice of; not caring about 盡管；雖然 by far?????? by a large amount or degree...得多 turn

18、over???? ?(cause to) fall over, upset　〔使〕翻倒，〔使〕傾覆 can not help????can not keep oneself from　禁不住 PEOPER NAMES Francis Chichester 　?弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特 Gipsy Moth　　 吉普賽. 莫斯 Sydney?????? 悉尼〔澳大利亞城市〕 Cape Horn???????? 合恩角〔智利〕 London?????? 倫敦 Elizabeth????? 伊麗莎白〔女子名〕 Drake????? ?德雷克〔姓氏

19、〕 U 3 NEW WORDS relative???????n.? 親屬，親戚 present n.? gift 禮物，贈品 postman n.? 郵遞員 rare a.? not happening often 罕見的；不常發(fā)生的 occasion n.? special time; time when sth. happens? 時刻，時機；場合 mayor n.? chief official of a city or town 市長 medal n.? 獎?wù)? aged a.? old 年老的，…歲的，老年人特有的

20、 content? a.? satisfied; pleased 滿意的；快樂的 primary a.? first; earliest 首要的；最初的 arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排，籌劃 minor a.? not serious or important 較小的；次要的 operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 開刀，動手術(shù) operating table???? n.? a special tab

21、le in a hospital, where operations are done 手術(shù)臺 funeral n.? 葬禮 efficient??????a.? able to plan and work well? 效率高的 decade??????? n.? ten years 十年，十 endure?? vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐 spot????????????n.? a round area that is different from the main surface? 點，斑點 bright

22、en??vt. make bright or brighter 使發(fā)光；使發(fā)亮 cheek???n.? either side of the face below the eye 面頰 e*tra???????????a.? additional 額加的，外加的 clean?? n.? cleaning 清潔，清洗 bunch?? n.?things of the same kind that are tied together 〔一〕束，〔一〕串 marigold?????n.? 萬壽菊〔花〕 packet??????? n.? small parcel bo* 小包〔裹

23、〕 mint n.? 薄荷糖 slipper n.? 拖鞋 cardigan n. 〔羊毛〕開衫 clatter n.? a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒聲 granny????????n.? (colloq. for)grandmother envelope?????n.? a paper cover for a letter 信封 unsealed?????a.? 未密封的 seal　　　　vt.　密封 sealed??????????a.? 密封的 writing????????n.

24、? handwriting 書法；筆跡 pang???n.? sudden, sharp pain 劇痛 disappointment????? n.? sadness because one does not get what one hopes for? 失望 disappoint?????vt. 失望 parcel??????????? n.? 包裹 reluctantly???? ad. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉強地 reluctant???????a. 不情愿的 fold???????? vt. bend into two or more parts 折疊

25、 cheque??????????n.? 支票 flutter??????????vt. move quickly to and fro in the air? 飄動 stoop?????? vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 彎腰 tremble????????? vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 顫抖 PHRASES & E*PRESSIONS at other times???????on other occasions 在別的時候；平時 round /

26、around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近；即將降臨 after all???????in spite of everything; it must be remembered 畢竟；終究 be sure of???????對...有把握，確信 pick up??????????take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起，撿起 PROPER NAMES Myra????? 邁拉〔女子名〕 Enid??????伊妮德〔女子名〕 Morrison?? 莫里森〔姓氏〕 Gran

27、t?? 格蘭特〔姓氏及男子名〕 Johnnie?? 約翰尼〔John的昵稱〕 Jim?????? 吉姆〔James的昵稱〕 Harold 哈羅德(男子名) U 4 NEW WORDS worthwhile???????a.? good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花時間〔或精力〕的；有價值的 program (me)????n.? performance on radio or television 節(jié)目educational?????? a.? of or for education;

28、providing education or information 教育的；有教育意義的 current????????????a.? of the present time 當(dāng)前的 social????????????? a.? of or in society 社會的 movie???????????n.? film that one sees at a cinema? 電影 nevertheless??????? conj. but; however 然而，不過 propose?????? vt. suggest 建議 broadcasting????? n.? the

29、action of sending out sound (or images) by radio (or television) 播送 prprohibit???????v. & n. forbid by law 制止 oposal??????vt. suggestion 提議，建議 actually???????n.? in actual fact, really 實際上 generation?????n.? all the people about the same age 〔一〕代 gap?? n.? an empty space between two things o

30、r two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，間隙；分歧，隔膜 divorce?????? n.? end of a marriage by law? 離婚 rate???????? n.? 率 mental???????????a.? of the mind 精神的；思想上的 municate???vi.share or e*change opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意見，思想等 disturb??vt. make (sb.) worried 使煩惱

31、 emotional??????a.? 感情的 pastime??????????n.? anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娛樂 sunset?????????? n.? the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down　日落〔時分〕 neighborhood??????n.? the area around a point or place 鄰近地區(qū)；地段 adult??????????????n.? 成年人 typical　　　 a.? 典型的 educator

32、????????n.?a person whose profession is education 教育家 barely????????????ad. hardly? 僅僅，勉強；幾乎沒有 literate????a.? able to read and write 能讀寫的；有文化的 product??????????n.? sth. made or grown 產(chǎn)品 network? n.?播送〔或電視〕聯(lián)播公司；播送〔或電視)網(wǎng) glance????????????n.? quick look 一瞥；掃視 radical?????????? a.? e*treme;

33、very different 激進的 electronic????? a.? 電子的 electron?????? n. 電子 baby-sitter??? n.? someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time 〔代人臨時〕照看嬰兒 childhood???????n.? time when one is a child 童年 partly???????? ad. not pletely; in some degree 局部地；在一定程度上 involve??????????

34、vt. have as a part or result 〔必須〕包括 imagination?? n.? the ability to imagine 想象力 learning???????? n.? the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)問，知識 invent????????????vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 創(chuàng)造 PHRASES & E*PRESSIONS generat

35、ion gap?? failure of the younger and older generations to municate and understand one another 代溝 in part???? in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；局部地 grow up????????change from a child to a man or a woman 成長，長大 bring together??? cause to meet 使相聚 e up with???? ?think of; produce 想出；提出 at first glan

36、ce?? ?? when first seen or thought about　乍一看；最初考慮時 have a ball?????(sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得開心 PROPER NAMES Mayer　　　　　　　 ?邁耶〔姓氏〕 the United States?　 美國 U 5 NEW WORDS miserable????? a.? causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲慘的 merry??????????a.? cheerful, full of lively hap

37、piness, fun, etc. 歡樂的，愉快的 pony????????????n.? a small horse 矮種馬；小馬 boot?????????????n.? 長統(tǒng)靴?????????????? candy???????????n.? (AmE) sweets 糖果 sticking?????? n.? 長〔統(tǒng)〕襪chimney???????n.? 煙囪????????? eve???????????????n.? 前夕???????? fireplace????? n.? 壁爐 mi*ed-up???????? ?a.? (different thin

38、gs) put together　混合的，混雜的 limp?????????????a.? soft; not stiff or firm　軟的；松沓的 kneel??????????v.? go down or remain on the knee(S)　跪下 indignant?????a.? angry at sth. unfair　氣憤的；憤慨的 stable??????????n.? building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses　馬廄 weep???????????v.? cry　哭泣；流淚 rude?????

39、????????a.? not at all polite　粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的 wrong??????????vt. treat unjustly　委屈 curtain?????????n.? 窗簾 lest???????????????conj. for fear that　唯恐，以免　 an*iety??n.? fear caused by uncertainty about sth.　焦慮 impatience????n.? inability to wait calmly　不耐煩，急躁 patience????????n. 耐性；忍耐 brand????????????n

40、.? 商標(biāo)，牌子 brand-new????a.? entirely new and unused　嶄新的 saddle????????????n.? 馬鞍 mane?????????????n.? 馬鬃 forehead??????n.? that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前額 kid????????n.? child 小孩；小山羊 splutter????????v.? speak quickly and confusedly (from e*citement, etc.) 語無倫次地說 scar

41、cely?????? ad. hardly, almost not 幾乎不，簡直不 scarce???????a. 缺乏的，缺乏的，稀有的 thrill?????vt. e*cite greatly　使非常沖動 trot??????????vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps　〔馬〕小跑 curryb???????n.?a special b used to rub and clean a horse　馬梳 pitchfork　　n.? 干草叉 hay???????????n.? dried grass 干草 loft?????????

42、???n.? a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚 broken-hearted?????a.? filled with grief; very sad? 心碎的；極其傷心的 misery? n.?the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲慘；不幸；苦難 happiness??????n.? the state of being happy 快樂；幸福 grown-up??????a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人〔的〕 PHRAS

43、ES & E*PRESSIONS make sure?????? act so as to make something certain 確保；查明 nothing but???nothing other than; only 除了...以外沒有什么；僅僅，只不過 stick to??????refuse to give up or change 堅持，不放棄 hang up??? fi* (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground　掛起 or something??? ?(used when the s

44、peaker is not sure) 諸如此類 catch sight of?? see suddenly or for a moment? 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) draw near???????? mover near　接近 break into????? suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起來 in place????????? ??? in the right place　在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? PROPER NAMES Santa Claus 圣誕老

45、人 Christmas? Eve　 　 圣誕前夜 Lennie Steffens 　 ? 倫尼.斯蒂芬斯 U 6 NEW WORDS efficiency?? n.?the state or quality of being efficient 效率 industrial???????a.? of industry? 工業(yè)的 neat???????????????a.? orderly and clean 整潔的 elementary????a.? of or for beginners 初等的，初級的 sock???????????????n.? 短襪 drawer

46、????????? n.? 抽屜 bureau???????n.? a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜 underwear?????n.? 內(nèi)衣 pants??????????????n.? trousers e*pert??????????n.? a person with special knowledge or skill 專家，能手 kitchen???????????n.? room used for cooking　廚房 utensil???? n.? any tool or container used in the h

47、ouse, esp. for cooking　用具，器皿 quality????????n.? the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses　質(zhì)量；品質(zhì) foundation??????n.? 根底 career???n.?profession; way of making a living職業(yè)；生涯engineering???????n.? 工程學(xué)；管理 unfortunately? ?ad. 不幸的是；遺憾的是 bossy??????a.?always telling other people what t

48、o do and how to do it, like a boss 愛指揮人的；專橫的 project?? n.? a piece of work; a big plan　工程；方案 bachelor??????n.? a person who had the first university degree　學(xué)士 graduation?????n.? pletion of an educational course　畢業(yè) graduate??????? vi. 畢業(yè) short-term??????a.? involving or lasting a short period o

49、f time 短期的 basis?????????????n.? 根底；根據(jù) consultant???????n.? a person who gives professional or technical advice 參謀 consult???????? v.???參謀????? amaze?????????vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大為驚訝，使驚愕 curious??????????? a.? strange 奇怪的 whatsoever?????a.? of any kind, at all 任何的，絲毫的 ins

50、pect????????????vt. e*amine 檢查 shipment???????n.? the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 裝運。運送 miss???????????????vt. be without; lack button????????????n.? 鈕扣 collar??????????????n.? 領(lǐng)子 sleeve?????????????n.? 袖子 relieve????????????vt. make less or easier 減輕 boring??????????a.? uni

51、nteresting and tiresome 令人厭煩的 workroom?? ?n.? a room specially kept for working in? 工場〔間〕?????? dull????????????????a.? not bright or clear 陰暗的 flow??? n.? a smooth steady movement or supply 流〔動〕 work flow???? a.? 工作流程 irregular??????? a.? uneven; not continuous 不規(guī)則的，不穩(wěn)定的 regular???????? ?

52、a.規(guī)則的，穩(wěn)定的 absent-minded???? a.? so concerned with one's thoughts as not to notice what is happening, what one doing, etc.? 心不在焉???????????????? absent?????????? a.? not present 不在的，缺席的 inspection??????n.? the act of e*amining (sth.) closely or in detail 檢查 assembly?????????n.? 組裝；集會 assemble?

53、?????? v. 組裝；集會 assembly line?? n.? 裝配線 shift?????????????? n.? 班；輪班 daydream????????v.? have pleasant dreamlike thoughts (about) 做白日夢，空想 fire?????????????????vt. make (sb.) leave his job? 辭退observation???? n.? the act of watching carefully 觀察 observe????????????vt. 觀察 observe??????????? n.

54、觀察 oral????????????????? a.? spoken, not written 口〔頭〕的 findings???????n.? the results of any research or enquiry 調(diào)查〔或研究〕的結(jié)果 major????????????? a.? important 較大的；主要的 redesign????????? vt. 重新設(shè)計 design???????????? vt. 設(shè)計 achieve???????? vt. get by effort? 〔經(jīng)努力〕得到；實現(xiàn) decrease???????? vt. make sm

55、aller or fewer 減少 worktable?????? n.? a table at which work is done 工作臺 operator?????????? n.? a person who makes sth. work 操作人員 operate????????? vt. 操作 management?????n.? 資方；管理〔部門〕background????????n.? 背景 beautify?vt. make beautiful 美化，裝飾 setting??????? n.? surroundings? 環(huán)境?? productive??

56、?????????a.? producing much; able to produce 多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的 frequent???a.? happening often 頻繁的 promotion????????n.? 提升；促進 promote????????? vt. 提升；促進，提拔 incentive??????????n.? 刺激 suggestion???????n.? an idea or plan put forward for people to think about 建議 co-owner n.?a joint owner 共同所有者 manager?n.

57、a person responsiblefor running a section of a business 經(jīng)理 pliments??????n.? formal respects or greetings；賀詞；問候 PHRASES & E*PRESSIONS find out????learn or discover 查明；發(fā)現(xiàn) turn out??????happen to be or found be in the end 結(jié)果是 quality control? the activity of checking that products are all of sat

58、isfactory standard and quality, usu. by testing samples of them 質(zhì)量控制〔管理〕 as a result because of? 作這結(jié)果，因此 e*cept for?????apart from; with the e*ception of? 除了...外 go on strike???????refuse go continue working 罷工 hold up????????delay 延遲，耽誤；阻礙 result in????????have as a result; cause 結(jié)果是；導(dǎo)致 t

59、alk over?????????discuss? 商量；討論 keep up with??????go or move as fast as 跟上 PEOPER NAMES San Adams?? ??? 薩姆.亞當(dāng)斯 Indiana??????????????? ??? 印第安納〔美國州名〕 Hobbs??????????????????? 霍布斯〔姓氏〕 U 7 NEW WORDS author???n.? the writer of a book, article, play, poem, etc. 作者 intention??????n.? purpose　

60、目的；意圖 sampler? n.? one who finds out the quality of sth. by testing a part of it　品嘗家 pudding???????n.? 布丁〔西餐中一種松軟的甜點心〕 delicious??????a.? tasting or smelling pleasant　美味的，可口的 select???????????vt. choose from a group　挑選 selection??????n. 挑選；選集；精選品 sample?????????vt. test a part of　品嘗 purch

61、ase??????n.? buying vt. buy advantage?n.? sth. useful or helpful　利益，好處；優(yōu)點 privilege???????n.? special right given to a person　特權(quán) instance????????n.? e*ample, case　例子，實例 suspect?????????vt. feel doubt about; guess or suppose　疑心；猜測 suspicion n.? 疑心；猜測 afford???????????vt. have the money

62、for 　擔(dān)負(fù)得起 elderly??????????a.? near old age 　上了年紀(jì)的 limp??????????????n.? walk with an uneven step　跛行 counter?????????n.? 柜臺 spoon??????????? n.? 調(diào)羹 eagerly?????ad. with strong interest or impatient desire　熱切地，急迫地 occasionally?????ad. now and then; at times 　偶爾；間或 occasional??????a. 偶然的；非經(jīng)常的；特

63、殊場合的；臨時的 heavy?a.(of food, etc.)too rich to digest easily〔食物等〕太油膩而不易消化 evident??????a.? plain and clear (to the eye or mind)　明顯的，明白的 sincerely??????ad. honestly　誠懇地 eventually ad. in the end 終于，最終 positive???a.? sure, certain　有把握的，確信的 cheat?????vt. deceive　欺騙 chap?????? n.? man; boy; fellow　

64、男人；小伙子；家伙 amidst???????prep. in the middle of; among　在...中間 crowd　　n.? 人群 prosperous??????????a.? rich; successful　富裕的；成功的；興盛的 prosperity??????n. 繁榮 figure?????????????n.? 外形，倫廓；體形 pitiful?????????????a.? making one feel pity 可憐的 benevolence?????n.? the desire to do good 仁慈 sting???????????

65、????vt. prick or hurt? 刺，螫 wrinkle?????v.? (cause to) form into lines? 〔使〕起皺紋 dignity????? n.? calm and serious manner or style? 尊嚴(yán) appearance???????n.? that which can be seen; look 外表 pack??????vt. put (things) into bo*es, cases, etc. 把〔東西〕打包〔或裝箱〕 stand????????? n. 〔貨〕架；〔貨攤〕 worn???????a.? d

66、amaged by use or wear 破爛的，損壞的 pocketbook??????a.? a wallet for money and personal papers 皮夾 shilling????????n.? 先令 long?????????????vi. wish earnestly 渴望 unsay??????????vt. take back (sth. that has been said) 收回〔說過的話〕 tactless?????? a.? 不策略的 coin?????????????n.? metal money 硬幣?? PHEASES & E*PRESSIONS lay out?????????spread out? 陳列 in a row????side by side in a neat line 成一長行 to one's taste in a way that one likes 合...口味，中...的意 takeadvantageof??? use (sth.) for one's own