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1、 高三英語第一輪復習：名詞性從句（一）冀教版 【本講教育信息】 一. 教學內容： 名詞性從句（一） ［教學過程］ 一. 定義： 在復合句中相當于一個名詞，作主語、賓語、表語、同位語的從句。 二. 引導詞： 1. 連詞：that, if, whether, as if 2. 連接代詞：who, what, which, whose, whom以及wh＋ever 3. 連接副詞：when, where, why, because, how 三. 引導詞的作用： 1. 連詞只有連接的功能，而不在從句中充當句子成分。 2. 連接代詞和連接副詞不但有連接的功能，同

2、時還要在從句中充當特定的句子成分，主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語。 主語從句 基本概念 1. 定義：在復合句中作句子主語的從句叫做主語從句。 2. 構成：關聯(lián)詞＋簡單句 3. 引導主語從句的關聯(lián)詞有三類： 連詞that、whether; 疑問代詞who, what, which; 疑問副詞when, where, how, why ⑴連詞that（無詞意），whether（是否），在從句中不充當句子成分，只起連接作用; whether能引導主語從句，而if不能。 That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Wheth

3、er John will do this experiment remains a question. ⑵ 疑問代詞who, what, which, 在從句中既作連接詞又充當主語、賓語、表語、定語等。 Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced. What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. Which school will win the prize is not known.

4、Whose dictionary has not been found is still unknown. Whichever you take will be yours. Whoever wants this book may take it. Whatever was said here must be kept secret. ⑶ 疑問副詞when, where, how, why在從句中充當時間狀語、地點狀語、方式狀語、原因狀語 When they will start hasn’t been decided yet. Where the heroine went is

5、not mentioned at the end of the story. How he managed to finish the composition in such a short time is still a mystery. Why he often comes here is known to us all. 難點 1. 主語從句能用it作形式上的主語，而把真正的主語放在后面。常以it作形式主語的句型有： A. It＋be＋形容詞（well-known, obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, fun

6、ny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）＋that從句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫無疑問她考試成績會很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告訴她了。 B. It＋be＋名詞詞組（no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, common knowledge, a surprise, a fact, etc.）＋that

7、從句。如： It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遺憾我們不能去。 It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我們沒贏這場比賽真意外。 C. It＋be＋過去分詞（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）＋that從句。如： It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。 It is reported that

8、China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 據(jù)報道中國又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。 It has been suggested that much should be done to prevent the river from being polluted. 有人建議應做更多的工作阻止河流受到污染。 D. It appears / seems that… （似乎……） It happens that…（碰巧……） It occurred to me that… （我突然想起……） It seems

9、that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不來參加晚會。 It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。 E. It＋doesn’t matter （makes no difference, etc.）＋連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句。如： It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否來這無關緊要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我們在哪

10、里開會毫無區(qū)別。 F. 當that引導的主語從句出現(xiàn)在疑問句中時，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如： Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科學家將給我們作報告是真的嗎？ Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他們明天不來很要緊嗎？ G. 當主語從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如： How strange it is that the children are so quiet!

11、孩子們這么安靜真奇怪! 2. 注意連接代詞whoever, whatever, whichever等引導主語從句的含義 Whoever comes will be welcome. （whoever＝the person who） 來的人將受到歡迎。 Whatever he did was right. （whatever＝the thing that） 他所做的事情是正確的。 Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. （whichever＝anyone of you who） 你們當中不論哪個進來都將會得到獎勵。 【模擬試

12、題】 1. ____he does has nothing to do with me. A. Whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____ A. did the quarrel came about B. the quarrel had come about C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel came about 3.

13、 Energy is ____makes thing work.. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. A. there B.

14、in which C. where D. when 6. They have no idea at all____. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease. A. that B. which C. of which

15、 D. of that 8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning. A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leave C. /; must leave D. when; should leave 9. ___is no possibility ____ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that

16、 C. There; whether D. It; whether 10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 11. Is _____he said really true? A. that B. what C. why D. whether 12. ____the meeting should last two days or thr

17、ee days doesn’t matter. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where 13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray. A. while B. if C. that D. for 14. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. A. Whether B. This C. Who D. I

18、f 15. ____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. That C. Who D. How 17. ____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded. A. Wh

19、at; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That ; what 18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That 19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped 20. __

20、__caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 21. ____he always serves the people very well is known. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 22. ____has passed the test will get a prize . A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whom

21、ever D. Who 23. Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week? A. that B. it C. his D. he 24. It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York. A. when B. why C. that D. what 25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises ev

22、ery day ___ us good. A. that; do B. if; do C. what; does D. that; dose 26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said. A. that; that; that B. what; what; what C. that; which; what D. that; that; which 27. ___ gets home first is to cook the supper. A. Who B. Whom

23、C. Those who D. Whoever 28. ___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years. A. That; that B. What; that C. What; what D. That; what 29. ___ you did it is not known to all. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which 30. ___ you do should be

24、 well done. A. How B. That C. Whatever D. Why 31. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t. A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what 32. What time do you think__? A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back C. is Tom coming b

25、ack D. can Tom get here 33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound. A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels 34. .___ is still a question___ will win. A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that 35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of

26、 Two Cities, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 36. In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state. A. that B. which C. as D. what 37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake. A. that; that B. wh

27、at; what C. that; what D. what that 38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public. A. why B. which C. that D. what 39. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. that B. what C. which D.

28、 it 40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens. A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever C. No matter what; No matter what D. Whatever; however 41. That is___ I was born and grew up. A. There B.

29、in which C. where D. the place 42. ___ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because 43. ___ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 44. ---Have you found your book yet? ---No, I’

30、m not sure___ I could have left it. A. whether B. where C. when D. why 45. The doctor couldn’t answer the question___ the patient could survive that night. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 46. I firmly believe___ he said at the meeting was right. A. that B. w

31、hich C. that what D. what that 47. ---What were you trying to prove to the police? ---___ I was last night. A. That B. When C. Where D. What 48. I think, though I could be mistaken, __ he liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what 49. At the meeting, we di

32、scussed___ we should employ more workers. A. if B. whether C. that D. / 50. After___ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that 【試題答案】 1~5 ABABC 6~10 AABAC 11~15 BBCAB 16~20 BCBAA 21~25 BABAD 26~30 ADBCC 31~35 BBDBC 36~40 DCDDA 41~45 CBBBC 46~50 CCCBC 用心 愛心 專心