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1、Unit 4Public transport 核心單詞核心單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵句子關(guān)鍵句子高高 頻頻 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)教材原文：教材原文：Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，tried to improve the system.(P50)(2010湖南，湖南，26 )Dina，_ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agenc

2、y.A.struggling B.struggledC.having struggled D.to struggle答案：答案：C該空，分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)該空，分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由句中的項(xiàng)。由句中的finally可知非可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前，之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。高高 頻頻 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句教材原文：教材原文：Another cause of accident

3、s is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.(P63)(2010上海，上海，36)One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B.how C.what D.why答案：答案：Athat引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中that不充當(dāng)任何成不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，分，只起連接作用，B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在從句中是要充當(dāng)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在從句中是要

4、充當(dāng)成分的。成分的。高高 頻頻 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)倒裝句倒裝句教材原文：教材原文：Below are some of the major causes of road accidents involving vehicles such as cars and lorries and what drivers should do to prevent them.(P62)(2009上海，上海，38)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _.A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was flee

5、ing D.fled the thief 答案：答案：D副詞副詞away位于句首時(shí)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)使用全部倒裝。句子應(yīng)使用全部倒裝。A項(xiàng)不完整，項(xiàng)不完整，fleeing為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不正確。項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不正確。常常 考考 詞詞 匯匯beyond教材原文：教材原文：.which was beyond my modest expectations.(P57)(2009全國(guó)全國(guó)，34)Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.A.beyond B.without C.of D.in 答案：答案：Abeyond words是是“無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”之意。之意。單擊此處進(jìn)入單擊此處進(jìn)入 基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題單擊此處進(jìn)入單擊此處進(jìn)入 限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練單擊此處進(jìn)入單擊此處進(jìn)入 寫(xiě)作模板寫(xiě)作模板