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1、2021-2022年小升初英語知識點專項復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 句子 There-be-句型課程講義 There be 句型的用法： 表示某個地方存在某物或某人，Be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room. 區(qū)別: 表達一個人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。I have a table. There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu)： There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)主語+地點狀語 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有一把尺。 There is

2、 some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+地點狀語 例：There are four apples on the tree. 樹上有四個蘋果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。 There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點狀語 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房

3、間里有一個寶寶正在睡覺。 There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+V-ing+地點狀語 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 樹上有一些鳥正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有兩個男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑問句及回答（二） 一、There be 句型的疑問 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑問句中,要把Be動詞放在there之前,并將句號變問號。難點:句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。 2.

4、肯定回答為：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答為: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析： Be動詞+there+主語……？ There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there ar

5、e. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. There be 句型的否定形式（三） There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在be動詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a kn

6、ife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. There be否定句型中的not any

7、與no可以互換。 not any強調(diào)一個都沒有。 There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom. There is not any milk in the

8、bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle. There be 句型的練習(xí)題 一、選擇題： There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S) A．a(chǎn) B.an C.some There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S) a B.an C.five There are _____ new

9、books for you. (Level2---1T) a B.an C.two There is _______ ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S) a B.an C.some There is________cap on the desk. (Level2---1S) One B.an C.three There are ______ pencil box

10、es in the book bag. (Level2---1S) a B.an C.two 二. 把下例句子改成疑問句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S) 疑問句:_______________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S) 疑問句:______________________________________

11、_ There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S) 疑問句:_______________________________________ There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S) 疑問句:______________________________________ There’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S) 疑問句:______________________________________

12、 There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S) 疑問句:______________________________________ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S) 否定句:__________________________________________ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (L

13、evel2---5S) 否定句:__________________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) 否定句:___________________________________________ There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) 否定句:____________________________________________ 四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…) 1. Th

14、ere are not any cats in my family. =_________________________________________ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_________________________________________ 3. There are no teachers in the school. =_________________________________________ 五、用There be 句型翻譯下列句子 1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。

15、 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 3. 小貓有一身干凈而潔白的毛。 4. 樹上有兩個風(fēng)箏和一只鳥。 樹上有一只鳥和兩個風(fēng)箏。 書桌里有三本故事書和一個書包。 6. 蘋果樹上沒有蘋果。（方法：將這句話變成肯定句子，然后在變成否定句） 7. 樹上沒有三個蘋果但是有三個風(fēng)箏。此句要注意蘋果、風(fēng)箏和樹的不同屬關(guān)系，在翻譯時要注意in the tree和on the tree(長在樹上)的區(qū)別。 8. 家里沒有人。（此句要注意people實是復(fù)數(shù)的問題。） 9. 書架

16、上有很多書。 六、背誦下列There be句型 There are some pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S) There is no ink in my pen. (Level1---4S) There is a rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S) There are two new books for you. (Level2---1T) There is one ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S) There is one cap on th

17、e desk. (Level2---1S) There are two pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S) There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S) There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S) There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S) There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S) Ther

18、e’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S) There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S) There’s a cake on the table. (Level2---4T) There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S) There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S) There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)

19、 There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) There are four members in my family. (Level3---2S) And there are eight pencils. (Level4---1T) And now there are nine pencils here. (Level4---1T) There are six candies in the jar. (Level4---1S) There are nine pencils in the pencil box. (Level4

20、---1S) There’s a table in the room. (Level4---2S) There’s an apple on the table. (Level4---2S) There’s a map on the wall. (Level4---2S) There’s some shampoo. (Level4---3T) There’s a bathmat in the bathroom. (Level4---3S) There’s a place mat on the table. (Level4---4S) There are some meats on

21、the plate. (Level4---4S) There are some trees in the garden. (Level4---5S) There’s a big house on this street. (Level4---5S) 附送： 2021-2022年小升初英語知識點專項復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 交際用語 興趣愛好講義 你有什么愛好？ 　　What are your hobbies？ 　　What are your hobbies？ （你有什么愛好？） 　　I play golf. （我的愛好是打高爾夫球。） 　　你有點什么愛好嗎？ 　　Do you ha

22、ve any hobbies？ 　　業(yè)余時間你都干什么？ 　　What do you do when you have free time？ 　　What do you do when you have free time？ 　?。I(yè)余時間你都干什么？） 　　Nothing much. （不干什么。） 　　我喜歡看電影。 　　I like to watch movies. 　　I enjoy watching movies. 　　你喜歡看什么樣的電影？ 　　What kind of movies do you like？ 　　What kind of movies do

23、you like？ （你喜歡看什么樣的電影？） 　　Any kind. （什么都愛看。） 　　你的鋼琴彈得真好。 　　You're a good pianist. 　　You play the piano well. 　　你喜歡哪種運動？ 　　What kind of sports do you like？ 　　你滑了多長時間雪了？ 　　How long have you been skiing？ 　　我只是喜歡看。 　　I just like to watch. 　　Do you play baseball？ （你打棒球嗎？） 　　No， I just like to

24、 watch. （不，我只是喜歡看。） 　　I only watch. 　　我是棒球迷。 　　I'm a baseball fan. 　　I'm a fan of baseball. 　　我喜歡打高爾夫球。 　　I like to play golf. 　　你練習(xí)過健美操嗎？ 　　Have you ever done aerobics？ 　　Have you ever done aerobics？ （你練過健美操嗎？） 　　No way. （怎么可能?。? 　　Have you done aerobics before？ 　　你對什么感興趣？ 　　What are yo

25、ur interests？ *interest “愛好”、“關(guān)心的事”。 　　What are your interests？ （你對什么感興趣？） 　　I'm interested in art. （我對美術(shù)感興趣。） 　　What are your interested in？ 　　What kind of things are you interested in？ 　　What do you like？ 　　我從沒做過。 　　I've never done that. 　　I've never done that before. 　　That was the first

26、 time for me. （我可是頭一次。） 　　你去國外旅行過嗎？ 　　Have you ever traveled abroad？ 　　Have you ever traveled abroad？ （你去國外旅行過嗎？） 　　Yes， twice. （是的，去過兩次。） 　　Have you been overseas？ （你去國外旅行過嗎？） 　　你去哪兒了？ 　　Where have you been？ 　　我去美國和德國了。 　　I've been to the U.S. and Germany. 　　下次你想去哪兒？ 　　Where do you want to go next？ 　　Where do you want to go next？ （下次你想去哪兒？） 　　No place particular. （沒有什么特別的地方。）