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1、8A U7 Seaso ns 19 ft 業(yè) KfiWfeR 【單詞拓展】 1. foggy adj . 有霧的，多霧的 霧，煙霧 2. rainy adj . 有雨的 雨，下雨 3. snowy adj. 有雪的 t snow n. 雪，下雪 4. cloud n. t cloudy adj. 多云的，陰天的 5. wind n .

2、風 t windy adj . 有風的 6. sleepy adj. 困倦的 t sleep n. & vi . 睡覺 7．shine n． 光亮，光澤 t shiny adj． 光亮的，反光的 t shine vi ． 照射 8．sudden adj． 突然的 t suddenly adv． 突然地 9． froze n adj． 結冰的 t freeze vt. &vi .使 結冰，冷凍 10． exciting adj． 激動人心的 t excited adj． 興奮的，激動的 t excite vt .使 興奮 t exc

3、itement n． 興奮 【短語歸納】 1．be full of snow 到處都是雪 2．hide from 躲避 3．harvest crops 收割莊稼 4．drop below zero 降到零度以下 5．cover the whole earth 覆蓋整個大地 6． make breakfast for me 為我做早飯 7． from morning t|11 night 從早到晚 8． catch fl bad cold 患重感冒 9. have a high fever 發(fā)高燒 10. take me to the hospital 把我?guī)У结t(yī)院去 1

4、1. be busy doing sth 忙著做某事 12. during this time of year 在一年中的這個時候 1 3. cause a lot of problems 導致許多問題 14. be lucky to do sth . 有幸做某事 15. be healthy for people 利于人們的健康 16. have snowball fights 打雪仗 17. be covered in deep white snow 覆蓋著厚厚的白雪 18. throw snowballs at each other 彼此扔雪球 1 9. make s

5、nowmen 堆雪人 20. on snowy days 在下雪天 【句型分析】 1. I bet you ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! (P80) 句意：我敢說你不穿衣服看上去很酷而且很涼爽 ！這句話中的look和feel都是連系動詞， 后常接形容詞作表語，意思分別表示 看起來……”感覺……"。cool有兩層含義，一是 絕 妙的，酷的”，二是涼快的，涼爽的”。女口： He passed the exam. He looked happy .他通過了考試，看起來很高興。 How cool you are in r

6、ed clothes!你穿紅色的衣服多么酷啊 ！ with nothing on是由介詞?ith+復合結構”構成，表示 行為方式或伴隨狀況”，復合結構 作介詞 with 的復合賓語，復合賓語第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形 容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分 詞。本句中的 on 是副詞。如： Tom always sleeps with his eyes open． 湯姆總是睜著眼睡覺。 The boy ran out with nothing on ． 那個男孩什么都沒穿就跑出去了。 2．It s'the best ti

7、me to play football outside ． (P81) 句意：那是在戶外踢足球的最佳季節(jié)。 該句中用了句式： It s'the best time to do something ．意 為“那／這是做某事的最佳季節(jié)／時機 ”。其中 it 是指代時間的人稱代詞。如表示 “對某人來 說這/那是做某事的最佳季節(jié)/時機 "則用It S the best time for sb .to do sth .。如： It 'S the best timoe ttravel to Beijing ． 這是去北京旅游的最佳時機。 It 'S the best time for farmero

8、s tharvest crops. 這是農(nóng)民們收割莊稼的最好季節(jié)。 3. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week. (P87) 句意：陽光和藍天將伴隨我們度過一周的未來幾天。句中的 rest是名詞，意為 其余的部 分(人)” the rest of表示 其余的 ，剩余的 ”，后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。若后接 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時。謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；若接不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。當 the rest單獨使用作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由 the rest指代的具體內(nèi)容確定。如： How w

9、ill you spend the rest of the money? 你怎樣用剩余的錢 ? The rest of the apples are for you .剩余的蘋果是給你的。 Here are some books， these two are for my brother. the rest of them are for you. 這兒有些書，這兩本是給我哥哥的，剩下的是給你的。 The rest are arriving later .其余的人很快就到了。 4. How's the weather in Nanjing?(P88) 句意：南京的天氣怎么樣？How

10、' S theweather?是用來詢問天氣的句型， 意為天氣怎么樣？” 相當于 What' s the weather like?若是詢問某地的天氣情況，后面往往跟 “in地點名詞"的地點 狀語?；卮饡r可用 It/The weather is+表示天氣的形容詞 ”女口： 一 How is the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天氣如何 ? 一 It s' sunny． 天氣晴朗。 一 What's the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣 ? 一 It s' very cold ． (今天 )天氣很冷。 一 How was the wea

11、ther the day before yesterday?= What was the weather like the day before yesterday? 前天的天氣怎么樣 ? 一 It was sunny． 天氣晴朗。 注意：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，意為 天氣”女口： good／ bad weather 好／壞天氣 the weather forecast 天氣預報 weather map 氣象圖 5． We throw snowballs at each other ， screaming and laughing． (P90) 句意：我們向?qū)Ψ饺友┣?，叫?/p>

12、，笑著。句中的 screaming and laughing 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語， 在句中作伴隨狀語。如： All the children had a good time at the party ， singing and dancing happily ．在晚會上， 所有的 孩子們都玩得很開心，高興地唱著，跳著。 The old man is sitting in the armchair ， listening to the radio carefully ． 那位老人正坐在輪椅里，認真地聽著收音機。 這里的 throw 為動詞，意為 “投；擲 ”，后可以接雙賓語，其間接賓語可以轉

13、化為介詞 to 的賓語。throw ... at…意為 向 投 ；向 擲 ”，at表示有目的、目標的扔, 般帶有情感。如: Lisa threw a piece of paper at me .莉薩扔給我一張紙條。 He threw me a ball . =He threw a ball to me .他扔給我一個球。 Do n' t throw sto nes at the birds! 別用石頭打這些鳥！ 【語法點撥】 動詞及五種基本句型 句子的基本組成部分為：主語 （S）、動詞（V）和賓語（0）。動詞可分為行為動詞（也稱實義動詞） 和連系動詞，在句中可用作謂語。 行

14、為動詞 行為動詞有實在的意義， 可在句中獨立作謂語， 表示動作或狀態(tài)。 行為動詞可分為及物動詞 （vt.）和不及物動詞（vi.）。 不及物動詞本身意義完整，無需帶賓語。如： We all laughed .我們都笑了。 Peter is swimming in the pool now .彼得現(xiàn)在正在游泳池里游泳。 及物動詞本身意義不夠完整，后面需接賓語。如： His mother cooks dinner every day .他媽媽每天做飯。 Kitty will watch fl film this Su nday .基蒂這個星期天會去看電影。 連系動詞 連系動詞主要

15、是指 be動詞、感官動詞（100k、sou nd、feel、smell、taste）、表示 變，變成” 的動詞（become、get、grow、turn）和表示保持"的動詞（keep、stay、rema in）。連系動詞本身 具有詞義。但意義不完整，后需接表語。通常結構為 S+V+P（ 主 +系+表 ）。如： He is a teacher.他是個教師。 She looked tired ．她看上去很疲勞。 The story sounds very interesting .這個故事聽起來很有趣。 Her face turned red . 她的臉變紅了。 英語句子按照句子

16、結構分類，可分為簡單句、并列句和復合句。 只含有一個 “主語+謂語+其他”結構的句子叫簡單句。 學好英語簡單句非常重要， 它是理解并列句、 復合句的基礎。 簡單句句型變化以謂語動詞為 核心，不同的謂語動詞需要用不同的句型，當然有的動詞可以兼類。 （1）主語 +不及物動詞 （S+V 主謂結構 ）如： Li Hua works very hard .李華工作很勤奮。 （2）主語+及物動詞 +賓語 （S+V+O 主謂賓結構 ）如： she missed a lot of lesso ns.她耽誤了很多課程。 （3）主語+連系動詞 +表語 （S+V+P 主系表結構 ）如： All of

17、 us feel grateful to him .我們對他都很感激。 Mr . Green is from Australia .格林先生來自澳大利亞。 （4）主語+及物動詞 +賓語 +直接賓語補足語 （S+V+DO+OC 主謂賓賓補結構 ） "賓語補足語 ”就是對 “賓語”進行 “補充、說明 ”的成分。 "賓語+賓語補足語 ”又稱“復合賓語 ”。在復合賓語中，作賓語的常是名詞或代詞；作賓語補 足語的則常是名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式 （短語 ）及分詞 （短語 ）等。之所以有些動 詞后面要跟一個 “賓語”，再跟一個 “賓語補足語 ",是因為，如果它們后面只跟一個 “賓語 ”~

18、ii!i， 好像 "話還沒有說完，句意還不完整 ”，必須要再接一些內(nèi)容，對 “賓語”加以“補充、說明 ”， 以使句意明確。如： He often makes his parents angry .他經(jīng)常惹他父母生氣。 I saw him cross ing the street .我看見他在過馬路。 （5）主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語（S+V+IO+DO主謂雙賓結構） 英語中，有些及物動詞可以接兩個賓語，即 （指人的）間接賓語’和（指物的）直接賓語”，這 兩個賓語稱為雙賓語”。直接賓語表示動作的承受者或結果， 而間接賓語表示動作是對誰做 的，或是為誰做的。雙賓語句型結構常

19、有下面兩種： ①主語十及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 、詞組翻譯 1. 我最喜歡的季節(jié) 2 .最好的演員 3 .在一個霧天 4 .享受冰激凌 5 .下大雨 6 .四季變換 7 .把我的衣服拿來 8.什么都不穿感到?jīng)鏊? 9.去游泳 10.踢足球的最好時間 答案： 1. my favourite seas on 2. the best actor 3. on foggy days 4. enjoy ice cream 5. rain heavily 6. seasons change 7 . bring me my clothes 8

20、 . feel cool with nothing on 9 . go swim ming 10 . the best time to play football 鞏固提高 二、單詞拼寫 1．He （打賭 ）200 yuan on the final score（ 比分 ）of the match ， but failed ． 2. Today is （有雪的）.Let' s go outside to make a snowman ? 3．一 There is much rain today ． Take a taxi to your office ． 一 Yes，it' s mu

21、ch （有雨的 ）than yesterday． 4．It ' s a （晴朗 ）day． Let' s go for a picnic in the garden ． 5. It, s really （多云）today。You should bring an umbrella with you。 6. London was called “a （霧 ） city'， in the past because of the bad environment（ 環(huán)境 ）. 7. The s u n （升起） i n the east and sets in the west. 8.

22、Look! There are hundreds of （ 蝴蝶 ）flying in the garden . 9. We usually feel cool and comfortable after a heavy （ 陣雨 ）in summer . 10. The girl has a bad （ 記憶）so she takes a notebook with her to write down what she sees． 11 ． We often help the farmers （ 收獲 ）their fields ． 12．Sugar is an important

23、 （ 莊稼 ）in Shandong Province． 13． There are lots of trees and flowers along the （ 溪流 ）． We like taking a walk there after supper 。 14. The weather report says the （溫度）will drop to-15 °C tomorrow . 15． The （風） is blowing strongly. 16． We sat down in the （ 陰涼處 ）of the wall ． 答案： 1.bet 2.snowy 3.

24、rainier 4. sunny 5.cloudy 6.foggy 7． rises 8. butterflies 9. shower 10.memory 11． harvest 12.crop 13.stream 14. temperature 15 .wind 16.shade 、單項選擇 ( )1. -Oh, dear! There isn't eno ugh for us in the lift. -No hurry. Let's wait for the n ext. A. floor B. seat C. room D. gro und

25、 ( )2. Mike enjoyed at his frien d's birthday party last ni ght. A. he B. him C. himself D. his ( )3. Tomorrow we'll use dict ion aries, so please yours here. A. take B. get C. bring D. carry ( )4. -We'll go for a pic nic if it this Sun day. -Wish you a lovely weeke nd. A. rain B. does n't r

26、ain C. wo n't rain D. is rai ny ( )5. Peter likes watch ing his goldfish around every day. A. to swim B. swim C. swimmi ng D. swims ( )6. It's the best time for a pic nic in spri ng. A. to go B. going C. to going D. go ( )7.If you go to visit London, don't forget your because it rains a lot.

27、 A. passport(護照) B. money C. map D. umbrella ( )8. English is my favourite subject, and I am good it.( 臨沂) A. for. B. to C. at D. of ( )9. -Do you n eed a new dict ion ary, Susa n? -No, Mum. My uncle bought me yesterday.( 荷澤) A. one B. it C. the one D. ano ther ( )10. Which of

28、the followi ng mea ns "win dy"? A： B, G D, ( )11. We can go skiing win ter. A. in the B. in C. on the D. on ( )12. They work hard the coming exam. A. pass B. pass ing C. past D. to pass ( )13. It's raining now. Don't close the win dow. A

29、. forget B. remember C. forget to D. remember to ( )14. Your temperature seems a little , you should go to the doctor. A. tall B. low C. high D. height ( )15. -Don't forget to turn off the light whe n you go out. -OK, A. I do C. I don't B. I will D. I won't A. someth ing else B. anything

30、 else C. else someth ing D. else anything ( )16. Do you have to say about it? ( )17. Swallows fly to coun tries In win ter. A. souther n B. northern C. eastern D. western ( )18. -What a hot day! -Yes, but it will be later on. D. sunnier A. hotter B. cooler C. drier ( )19. Lea

31、ves turn gree n and begi n to grow A. in winter B. in spring C. in summer D. in autumn ( )20. There will be thick tomorrow. A. fog B. fogs C. fogy D. foggy 答案：1~5 CCCBB 6~10 ADCAC 11~15 BDCCD 16~20 BAABA 四、完形填空 When summer comes, it is hard to know what to do to feel cool or co

32、mfortable . The weather is too —1 and people may get different kinds of 2 , especially the old and children . Here is some advice for you to spend summer days more comfortably . First, water can help a lot . Some people like to swim to make them —3 . Others 1ike to take a bath 4 a shower to stay a

33、way from the high temperature . Second, it is important for you to drink water . You can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day, so if you feel 5 , you are already in need of water . It' s better to drink water —6 you feel bad . Don' t drink much cola and juice . Sugar in them will make you 7 .

34、 Third, taking a nap（小睡） 8 is very important in summer . People usually feel tired at the hottest noon . Sleeping can help you get energy . 9 , you need to control the time of the sleep. Half an hour is fine . If you sleep for an hour or even 10 , you will feel sleepy . Hope you have a nice summ

35、er day . A cold B. hot C. short D . lo ng A m B. illnesses C . sick D . hurt A. cool down B fall dow n C . come dow n D . get dow n A. and B. but C . or D . so A sleepy B. cold C . tired D . thirsty A whe n B. before C. after D . as A. hot B . hotter C . thirsty D . thirs

36、tier A. at night B . at noon C . in the morni ng D . in the evening A. However B . In fact C. And D . Or A. few B . fewer C. many D . more 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：BBACD BDBAD 、句型轉換 1. Could you please describe the weather in spri ng? （改為同義句） the weather in

37、spri ng, please? 2. My father is very busy. He is cleaning his car now .（改為同義句） My father is his car now. 3. It will drop below zero tomorrow. （改為同義句） will drop below zero tomorrow. 4. Snow rhymes with grow.（改為一般疑問句） snow with grow? 5. We feel hot and thirsty on a hot summer after noon .（對

38、畫線部分提問） you feel on a hot summer after noon? 答案：1. What's, like 2.busy cleaning 3.The temperature 4. Does, thyme 5. How do 二、 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 1. win ter, white snow covers all over the earth. 2. We go shopping Sun day morning. 3. Birds fly away a warm place. 4. They are busy their homework now. 5

39、. The hall is full stude nts whe n it's time lun ch. 6. Bees and butterflies play flowers. 7. Leaves fall piles the gro und. 8. Birds will hide the April showers. 9. The temperature will drop zero ni ght. 10. Don't play fire. It's dan gerous. 答案：1. In 2.on 3.to 4.with 5.of, for 6.among 7. into

40、, upon 8.from 9.below, at 10. with 三、 翻譯句子 1. 隨著白天變的更短，溫度在下降。 2 .在冬天，樹和花兒忘記了生長。 3 .植樹的最好季節(jié)是春季。 4 .他來后許多鳥兒都飛走了。 5 .秋天是繁忙的季節(jié)。農(nóng)民們忙于收獲莊稼。 答案： 1. As the day are shorter and the temperature drops. 2. Trees and flowers forget to grow in winter. 3. The best time to plant trees is spring. 4. Lots

41、 of birds flew away after he came here. 5. Autumn is a busy season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops 四、閱讀理解 The word “ day ” has two meanin gs. When we talk about the nu mber of daysa year, we are using “ day ” to mean 24 hours. But whe n we talk about day and ni ght, we are using “ day the ti

42、me betwee n sun rise and sun set. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（ 旋轉）of the earth. At

43、the equator day and ni ght are sometimes the same len gth. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o ' clock in the morning and sets at 6 o ' clock in the evening. For six mon ths the North Pole（北極）is tilted（傾斜）toward the sun. In those mon ths the Norther n Hemisphere（半球）gets more hour

44、s of sun light tha n the Souther n Hemisphere. Days are Ion ger than ni ghts. South of the equator ni ghts are Ion ger tha n days. For the other six mon ths the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. The n the Southern Hemis phere gets more sun light. Days are Ion ger tha n ni ghts. North of the

45、equator ni ghts are Ion ger tha n days. Win ter is the seas on of long ni ghts. Summer is the seas on of long days. ( )1. When people talk about the number of days in a year, the “ day ” . here means A. the time betwee n sun rise and sun set B. 12 hours C. 24 hours D. from morni ng to eve ning

46、( )2. A place is moved from day into ni ght and from ni ght i nto day over and over by of the earth. A. the push ing B. the pulli ng C. the spinning D. the pass ing ( )3. At the equator day is as long as night . A. sometimes B. n ever C. usually D. always ( )4. When the North Pole is tilted

47、toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets sun light. A. less B. more C. all D. no ( )5. When it is win ter in Ch ina, . A. the USA is tilted toward the sun B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun 答案：CCABD