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1、2012高考語法總復(fù)習(xí)(14) ：高考英語易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)（一） 1. clothes, cloth, clothing 　clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident 　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number 　amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of

2、students 4. family, house, home 　home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise 　sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing 　photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good pictur

3、e. 7. vocabulary, word 　vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people 　population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate 　weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way 　

4、road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject 　course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course 12. custom, habit 　custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

5、 13. cause, reason 　cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice 　exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 　作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班

6、級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture 　speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official 　officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer 18. work, job 　二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job 19. couple, pair 　couple主要

7、指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land 　country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker 　cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages 　damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 dam

8、ages 23. police, policeman 　police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question 　problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise， question多和ask, answer連用 25. man, a man 　man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chic

9、ken 　二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 　當(dāng)電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage 　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game 　sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；g

10、ame指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize 　price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize ， The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of 　a number of許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of

11、　in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day 　of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us 　three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I

12、went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus 　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment 　for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year 　next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he

13、would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year 　more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等） 39. take advice, take the(one's) advice 　take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air 　take air傳播，

14、走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words 　in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of 　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方? ? A new building is built in the place of the old one. 在舊樓的地方建造了新樓。 ? Plastics can be used

15、in place of wood. 塑料可以用來代替木材。 43. in secret, in the secret 　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl 　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair 　take

16、a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea 　go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher 　the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is 48. in offi

17、ce, in the office 　in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed 　in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of 　in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The

18、 matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class 　in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire 　on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question 　out of question毫無疑問的

19、，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second 　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day 　by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people 　the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, on

20、e 　it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this 　that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why… 59. none, nothing, no one 　none強調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人 　--- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one 　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，

21、可接of ， any one of you 61. who, what 　who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which 　what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another 　other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bi

22、t 　not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of 　many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than 　much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beaut

23、iful 67. no, not 　no=not a/any ， no friend=not a/any friend ， no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than 　no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過 69. majority, most 　majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of ones

24、elf 　by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all 　at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high 　tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly 　fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 r

25、un fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly 　high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful 　healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy 　sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sl

26、eepy. 77. gold, golden 　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish， a gold ring 78. most, mostly 　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very 　just表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad 　wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders 7 用心 愛心 專心