《2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練九 動(dòng)詞短語（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練九 動(dòng)詞短語（含解析）（11頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 時(shí)間：0.5～1分鐘/小題　　分值：1分/小題 　命題點(diǎn)一　同一動(dòng)詞＋不同介詞/副詞 ■ look短語 (　　)1. (2018河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it. A. look at　　　　　　　　B. look after C. look around　 D. look through (　　)2. (2018蘭州)You can ________ new words in your e-dictionary

2、. A. look up　 　B. look at　　C. look for　 D. look around (　　)3. (2018 南寧)—What's the meaning of “secretary”？ —Let me ________ the word in the dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up (　　)4. (2018綿陽(yáng))My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.

3、A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after (　　)5. (2018資陽(yáng))Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, please ________ some information on line. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up (　　)6. (2018 貴港)—Why do you ________ Bill? —Because he is a hero. A. look up to B. look u

4、p C. look through D. look like ■ put短語 (　　)7. (2018淮安)It's cold outside, Sandy. You'd better ________ your coat to keep warm. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away (　　)8. (2018泰州)Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after

5、sixteen hours' hard work. A. put in B. put through C. put up D. put out (　　)9. (2018永州)The school sports meeting will be________ because of the heavy rain. A. put up 　　　　B. put on 　　　　　　　C. put off (　　)10. (2018襄陽(yáng))—Oh, my god. I ________ 2 kg.this month. —Don't worry. It's normal for a

6、 growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down (　　)11. (2018濱州)—We can't ________ making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. —Yes, I think so. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off (　　)12. (2018齊齊哈爾)Here are your gloves, please________． A. put them

7、away 　　B. put it away 　　　　C. put away them (　　)13. (2018武漢)—Jason, would you please ________ this notice? —With pleasure. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out ■ turn短語 (　　)14. (2018岳陽(yáng))It's time for I'm a Singer, please ________ the TV. A. turn on 　　　　B. turn off 　　　　　　　C. open

8、 (　　)15. (2018西寧)Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up (　　)16. (2018攀枝花)Would you please________ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn in (　　)17. (2018黃岡)—Woul

9、d you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang? —Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to________ your invitation. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on (　　)18. (2018臨沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day! A. tur

10、ned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned into ■ 其他?？级陶Z (　　)19. (2018齊齊哈爾)It's time for class, but the bell didn't________． A. go on 　　B. go off 　　　C. go through (　　)20. (2018株洲)My best friend helps to ________ the best in me, as the saying goes. A. bring out 　　　　B. bring in 　　　　

11、　　　C. bring up (　　)21. (2018青島)Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off (　　)22. (2018濟(jì)寧)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy________over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2018. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away (　　)

12、23. (2018朝陽(yáng))—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave! —You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out (　　)24. (2018哈爾濱)As middle school students, we should ________to protecting our school environment. A. make a co

13、ntribution 　　　　　　B. make a decision C. make progress (　　)25. (2018曲靖)Several earthquakes have ________ around the world in 2018. A. taken care of B. taken place C. taken a rest D. taken away (　　)26. (2018銅仁)Where is Moutai ________？ —In Guizhou China. A. made of B. made from

14、C. made in D. made by (　　)27. (2018云南)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________． A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come down 　命題點(diǎn)二　不同動(dòng)詞＋同一介詞/副詞 ■ up短語 (　　)1. (2018德陽(yáng))My friend plans to ________ her job and go to America for further study.

15、 A. cheer up B. clean up C. pick up D. give up (　　)2. (2018泰安)—Don't ________ too late; you will feel tired in class. —I won't, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up (　　)3. (2018瀘州)You should________ smoking. It's really bad for your health. A. put up B. give up C. get

16、 up D. set up (　　)4. (2018荊州)—Why are you feeling sleepy all the time? —Because I ________ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night. A. stayed up B. cheered up C. gave up D. took up (　　)5. (2018荊門)—Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but homework. —My dear, you should _

17、_______ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up (　　)6. (2018吉林)Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids. A. get up 　　　　B. stay up 　　　　　　　C. give up ■ out短語 (　　)7. (2018河北)We need to do some research to ________ the answ

18、er. A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out (　　)8. (2018呼和浩特)—Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet? —I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work. A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out (　　)9. (2018連云港)—The fire ________ at around 3

19、a．m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks. —I'm sorry to hear it. A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out (　　)10. (2018無錫)If the weather________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out (　　)11. (2

20、018泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________． A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out ■ on短語 (　　)12. (2018重慶B卷)—It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me? —All right. Just a minute. A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on

21、 (　　)13. (2018漳州)Once they find people in need, they'll ________ proper ways to offer them help. A. put on 　　　　B. get on 　　　　　　　C. decide on (　　)14. (2018揚(yáng)州)You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England. A. turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on ■ off短語

22、 (　　)15. (2018廣東)Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off (　　)16. (2018郴州)—Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put of

23、f 　　　　B. get off 　　　　　　　C. take off (　　)17. (2018南充)You're supposed to ________ your shoes before you enter the room. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off (　　)18. (2018徐州)We should save energy by ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. getting off B. showing off C. takin

24、g off D. turning off ■ 其他常考短語 (　　)19. (2018福州)—Why are you late for school today? —I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one. A. wait for 　　　　B. ask for 　　　　　　　C. care for (　　)20. (2018宿遷)Wearing white can help people ________ when they feel stressed. A. c

25、alm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down (　　)21. (2018蘇州)If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department. A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through (　　)22. (2018鎮(zhèn)江)—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?

26、—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes. A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about 　命題點(diǎn)三　不同動(dòng)詞＋不同介詞/副詞 (　　)1. (2018天津)Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone. A. lend; to B. show; around C. compare; with D. bru

27、sh; off (　　)2. (2018重慶A卷)A true friend will never________ from you when you're in trouble. A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off (　　)3. (2018安徽)Taking some exercise every day will________ fat and make you fit. A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on (　　)4. (2018南京)It took

28、 me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out (　　)5. (2018武漢)—Why did she ________ your invitation? —Because she had an important meeting to attend that day. A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in (　　)6. (2018成都)It's windy o

29、utside. ________ your jacket, Bob. Don't catch a cold. A. try on 　　　　B. put on 　　　　　　　C. take off (　　)7. (2018大連)Don't ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident. A. Take away B. Write about C. Think about D. Try out (　　)8. (2018青海)—Would you please help me ________ the invi

30、tations to all my friends? —Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers. A. make up 　　　　B. clean out 　　　　　　　C. give out (　　)9. (2018西寧)—How do you like this speech? —I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream. A. cheer; up B. connect; with C. let;

31、 down D. take; up (　　)10. (2018黃岡)—You aren't supposed to smoke in public. It's bad for our health. —Sorry, I will________ my cigarette right now. A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away (　　)11. (2018煙臺(tái))—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —________， please. Here he comes. A. Hang out B. P

32、ick up C. Take up D. Hold on (　　)12. (2018自貢)This restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food. A. provides; for 　　B. offers; to 　　　C. provides; with (　　)13. (2018德州)—Who ________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? —My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looke

33、d after C. gave up D. turned off (　　)14. (2018威海)—Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A. look up 　　　　B. work out 　　　　　　　C. set up (　　)15. (2018達(dá)州)—Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”？ —Yes. It often ________ the old days and love

34、of my family when I hear it. A. puts us down B. reminds us of C. shows us off D. helps us out (　　)16. (2018天水)—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN? —It's very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends' appreciation. A. succeeded in B. lo

35、oked down C. gave up D. came about (　　)17. (2018隨州)—Don't ________ late, Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow. —OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now. A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D. fall down (　　)18. (2018泉州)We teenagers should ________ the old and offer our seats to them on b

36、uses. A. laugh at 　　　　B. depend on 　　　　　　　C. care for (　　)19. (2018東營(yíng))On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police. A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out (　　)20. (2018撫順)You'd better ________ your coat. It's hot inside t

37、he room. A. take away B. take off C. put on D. put away (　　)21. (2018葫蘆島) —Could you ________ the apples, please? —Of course. I'll get a knife first. A. look for B. hand out C. give away D. cut up 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練九 動(dòng)詞短語 命題點(diǎn)一 同一動(dòng)詞＋不同介詞/副詞 1. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)大學(xué)都有一個(gè)允許我們它的信息的網(wǎng)站。look at看；look

38、 after照顧；look around環(huán)顧；look through快速查看，瀏覽。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 2. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你可以在你的電子詞典上 生詞。look up查找，查閱；look at看；look for尋找；look around四周觀望。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該是在電子詞典上查找生詞。故選A。 3. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“‘secretary’的意思是什么？”“讓我在字典里。”look at 看；look for尋找；look after照顧；look up查(字典)。分析句意可知：在字典里查一查，故選D。 4. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意

39、：我媽媽生病住院了，我必須在家里我爺爺奶奶。look for尋找；look at看；look up抬頭看，查閱；look after照顧，照看。根據(jù)常識(shí)，媽媽生病，我必須在家里照顧爺爺奶奶，故選D。 5. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：蒂姆，我們打算去北京度假。請(qǐng)?jiān)诰W(wǎng)上一些有關(guān)信息。look for 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程或動(dòng)作；look out 小心，注意，相當(dāng)于be careful; look after 照顧，照看，相當(dāng)于take care of; look up 查詢，查找，強(qiáng)調(diào)查找有用信息。與information搭配的應(yīng)是“l(fā)ook up查詢”。故選D。 6. A【解析】考查動(dòng)

40、詞短語辨析。句意“你為什么比爾？”“因?yàn)樗怯⑿邸！眑ook up to欽佩，仰慕；look up查閱；look through瀏覽；look like看起來像。由答語可推知詢問為什么仰慕比爾。故選A。 7. C【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：桑迪，外面冷。你最好外套保暖。put up舉起，搭起；put out生產(chǎn)，伸出；put on穿上，戴上；put away放好，收拾好。從第一分句推知，這里說的是“你最好穿上外套保暖”。故選C。 8. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：靖江消防員和來自其它地方的同事一起，經(jīng)過16小時(shí)的奮戰(zhàn)后，成功地大火。put in插入，放進(jìn)；put through

41、接通電話，使遭受；put up舉起，張貼，建造；put out撲滅。由big fire可知put out符合語境。故選D。 9. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：由于這場(chǎng)大雨，校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將要被。put up建造，舉起；put on穿上，上演；put off推遲，延期。根據(jù)“because of the heavy rain”可知，此處指運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將要被推遲。故選C。 10. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“哦，我的天。我這個(gè)月2公斤。”“不用擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)正在成長(zhǎng)中的少女來說這是正常的?！眕ut up建造，張貼；put off推遲，延期；put on穿上，上演，增加(體重)；put down

42、放下，記下。分析語境可知此處指體重增加了2公斤。故選C。 11. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“我們不能制定計(jì)劃。大掃除日從現(xiàn)在開始只有兩周時(shí)間了?！薄笆堑模乙策@么認(rèn)為。”put on穿上；put up張貼；put out撲滅；put off推遲。根據(jù)句意可知是不能推遲制定計(jì)劃了。故選D。 12. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這是你的手套。請(qǐng)。put away 是“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”詞組，賓格代詞必須放中間，再根據(jù)gloves是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。 13. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“賈森，你能這個(gè)通知嗎？”“我很樂意去做。” put on穿上；put off推遲；put up

43、 張貼；put out熄滅。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)是張貼通知，故選C。14. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：《我是歌手》開始了，請(qǐng)電視。turn on 打開，一般指打開某種電器；turn off 關(guān)閉；open打開，一般指打開盒子、門窗等。故選A。15. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)水。turn down調(diào)小；turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開；turn up調(diào)大。根據(jù)句意可知刷牙的時(shí)候應(yīng)該關(guān)掉水龍頭，故選B。 16. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你能把你的MP3一點(diǎn)嗎？你的小妹妹正在睡覺。turn up(音量)調(diào)大；turn down (音量)調(diào)?。籺

44、urn on打開(電源)；turn in上交，歸還。由空后的“a little”可知，應(yīng)是調(diào)低音量。故選B。 17. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“黃老師，您想要參加下周的告別晚會(huì)嗎？”“當(dāng)然，我很愿意。我沒有理由你(們)的邀請(qǐng)?！眛urn down調(diào)小，拒絕；turn off關(guān)閉；turn up調(diào)大；turn on打開。根據(jù)“Sure, I'd love to.”可知選A。 18. D【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：拿起你的筆，畫出你自己的發(fā)明物。也許有一天它會(huì)真正的產(chǎn)品！turned on打開；turned down關(guān)?。籺urned off關(guān)掉；turned into(使)變成

45、。根據(jù)“a real product”可知選D。 19. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：上課時(shí)間到了，但是鈴聲沒。go on繼續(xù)；go off(警報(bào)器、鈴等)突然發(fā)出巨響；go through穿過。根據(jù)語境可知選B。 20. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：正如諺語所說，我最好的朋友幫助我最好的一面。bring out使顯出，使明顯；bring in 引入，賺得；bring up提出，養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)句意可知，我最好的朋友幫助我顯現(xiàn)出最好的一面。故選A。 21. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們的國(guó)家正采取行動(dòng)來空氣污染。cut down砍倒，減少；cut up切碎；cut out

46、刪去，停止；cut off切斷，中斷。分析語境可知本句指減少污染，故選A。 22. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：黃曉明和Angelababy在2018年為那些貧窮的人了超過10000000元。gave up放棄；gave off發(fā)出，放出；gave out分發(fā)；gave away捐贈(zèng)。結(jié)合句意知選D。 23. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“你周末太忙了。你需要好好放松自己，戴夫！”“你說得對(duì)！我必須一些活動(dòng)。”cut off中斷(電話通話)，打斷(某人并阻止其講話)，砍掉，切掉；cut down砍倒，削減/減少(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)；cut up切碎；cut out突然熄火，剪下，

47、刪除。此處指削減活動(dòng)的數(shù)量，用cut down，故選B。 24. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的學(xué)校環(huán)境。make a contribution做貢獻(xiàn)；make a decision做決定；make progress取得進(jìn)步。由句意可知是應(yīng)該為保護(hù)學(xué)校環(huán)境而做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。 25. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：2018年，全世界已經(jīng)幾次地震。taken care of照顧；taken place發(fā)生；taken a rest休息；taken away帶走。發(fā)生地震用take place，故選B。 26. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“茅臺(tái)哪里

48、？”“中國(guó)的貴州省。”made of由……制成(可以看出原材料)；made from由……制成(看不出原材料)；made in產(chǎn)自；made by由……制作。根據(jù)答語可知詢問地點(diǎn)，故選C。 27. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：只要中國(guó)人民齊心協(xié)力，我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)就能。come true實(shí)現(xiàn)；come out出來，出現(xiàn)，出版；come up發(fā)生，上來；come down下來，敗落，倒塌。實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想用come true。故選A。 命題點(diǎn)二不同動(dòng)詞＋同一介詞/副詞 1. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我朋友計(jì)劃她的工作，然后去美國(guó)深造學(xué)習(xí)。cheer up振作起來；clean up清理；

49、pick up撿起，拾起；give up放棄。分析句意，去美國(guó)深造需要放棄現(xiàn)在的工作，故選D。 2. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“不要太晚，否則在課堂上，你會(huì)覺得累。”“我不會(huì)的，媽媽?！眂all up召集，給……打電話；wake up喚醒；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根據(jù)后半句可知選C。 3. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該吸煙。它確實(shí)對(duì)你的健康有害。put up舉起，搭建；give up放棄；get up起床；set up建立，建造?？梢姡琯ive up符合語境，與“smoking”組成短語，意為“戒煙”。故選B。 4. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“

50、為什么你總是感覺困倦？”“因?yàn)樽蛲砦铱措娪啊豆Ψ蛐茇?》了?！眘tayed up熬夜；cheered up使高興起來；gave up放棄；took up拿起。分析句意可知昨晚熬夜看電影了，所以犯困，故選A。 5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“媽媽，我的空閑時(shí)間除了做作業(yè)沒事可干?！薄坝H愛的，你應(yīng)該 像畫畫或者拍照這樣的愛好。”take up 從事，開始著手；make up 構(gòu)成，組成；set up 建立，安排；put up 舉起，掛起。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。 6. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：很多家長(zhǎng)不得不給孩子們做早飯。get up起床；stay up熬夜；giv

51、e up放棄。根據(jù)句中“make breakfast for their kids”可知家長(zhǎng)們要早起，故選A。7. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們需要做一些調(diào)查來答案。find out找出；look out注意，小心；hand out分發(fā)；take out拿出。此處指通過做調(diào)查來找出答案。故選A。 8. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“杰克，你能幫我在網(wǎng)上飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？”“很抱歉，但是我的電腦壞了。”get out出來，出版；look out當(dāng)心；take out取出，除去；find out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。根據(jù)語境可知是查明飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間。故選D。 9. A【解析】考查動(dòng)

52、詞短語辨析。句意“大火在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間凌晨三點(diǎn)左右，當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在放煙花慶祝。”“聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉。”broke out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；ran out 用光；went out 外出；put out 撲滅。由句中“大火”可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。 10. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果天氣雨天，那么我們可能必須取消這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。runs out用光，耗盡；breaks out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)；finds out發(fā)現(xiàn)；turns out結(jié)果是，證明是。由句意可知選D。 11. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能非常便宜并且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。come out 出版；put out 熄滅；carry

53、 out 執(zhí)行；run out用完，用盡。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 12. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“天黑了。你能幫我燈嗎？”“好的。稍等一下。”keep on繼續(xù)；turn on打開(電源)；try on試穿；put on穿上。天黑了，因此開燈符合語境。故選B。 13. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一旦他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人們需要幫助，他們會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄌ峁椭ut on穿上，戴上；get on上車；decide on決定，選定。根據(jù)語境可知選C。 14. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在英國(guó)，當(dāng)你計(jì)劃外出的時(shí)候，你不要天氣一直晴朗。turn on打開；try on試穿；carry

54、on繼續(xù)，從事；depend on依靠，依賴，取決于，指望。根據(jù)題干句意判斷，不要期待或指望天氣一直晴朗。故選D。 15. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：昨天馬丁和蘇珊去上海參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。put off推遲；fell off減少；set off 啟程；kept off讓開。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是啟程去上海。故選C。 16. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“懷特夫人，我可以把我的家庭作業(yè)留到明天嗎？”“恐怕不能。不要把今天所做的事情到明天?！?put off推遲；get off下車；take off脫下，起飛。由句意可知選A。 17. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在你進(jìn)房間之前，應(yīng)該

55、你的鞋子。take off脫下，脫掉；put off推遲；get off下車；turn off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)賓語“shoes”可知應(yīng)用“take off”。故選A。 18. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該通過離開房間時(shí)燈來節(jié)約能源。getting off下車；showing off炫耀；taking off離開，起飛；turning off關(guān)掉。關(guān)燈用turn off，故選D。 19. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“你今天為什么上學(xué)遲到了？”“對(duì)不起。我沒有趕上早班車，我只好下一輛。” wait for等待；ask for尋求；care for照顧。根據(jù)語境可知選A。 20.

56、 A【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們感到焦慮不安時(shí)，穿白色衣服能夠幫助他們。calm down冷靜；write down寫下；break down出故障，壞掉；turn down把……調(diào)小，拒絕。由前一句中“焦慮不安”推知，穿白衣能幫助他們平靜下來。故選A。 21. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果顧客再打電話找我，請(qǐng)把電話銷售部。run through跑著穿過，匆匆瀏覽；look through查看；go through(法律、合同等)通過，達(dá)成；put through接通電話。故選D。 22. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“你喜歡讀哪一種書，紙質(zhì)的還是電子的？”“我父

57、母只讓我讀紙質(zhì)書。他們我的眼睛。”talk about談?wù)?；hear about聽說；learn about學(xué)習(xí)；worry about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是父母擔(dān)心我的眼睛，故選D。 命題點(diǎn)三不同動(dòng)詞＋不同介詞/副詞 1. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：彼得將你這棟大樓，你能見到每個(gè)人。lend...to把……借給；show...around帶……四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；compare...with把……和……作比較；brush off不予理睬……。根據(jù)后面“你能見到每個(gè)人”可知此處是帶你四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，故選B。 2. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)，一個(gè)真正的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。take

58、 away帶走；run away 逃跑；put off 推遲；get off 下車。根據(jù)語境可知此處是逃跑，故選B。3. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每天做一些鍛煉將會(huì)脂肪并且使你變得健康。turn to變成；sell out售完；burn off消耗掉；put on穿上，增加(體重)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鍛煉會(huì)消耗掉多余的脂肪，讓你變得更健康。故選C。 4. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我花了幾乎一整天如此多的電子郵件。deal with處理；cut in插嘴；cheer for鼓舞；run out用盡。由語境可知處理電子郵件，故選A。 5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“她為

59、什么你的邀請(qǐng)？”“因?yàn)槟翘焖幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加?！眛urn down調(diào)小，拒絕；put away儲(chǔ)存，收好；look up 向上看，查閱；hand in上交。根據(jù)答語“Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.”可知她拒絕了他的邀請(qǐng)，故選A。 6. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：外面刮風(fēng)了。鮑勃，你的夾克。不要感冒了。Try on試穿；Put on穿上；take off脫下。根據(jù)“windy”及“Don't catch a cold”可知是讓鮑勃穿上夾克。故選B。 7. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不要騎這

60、么快，大衛(wèi)。出事故的危險(xiǎn)。Take away拿走，帶走；Write about寫到；Think about考慮；Try out試驗(yàn)，嘗試。聯(lián)系后半句可知此處指要考慮到出事故的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。 8. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“你愿意幫我邀請(qǐng)函給我的所有朋友嗎？”“當(dāng)然。你最好讓我知道他們的電話號(hào)碼?！眒ake up編造，化妝；clean out清理；give out分發(fā)。根據(jù)語境可知“分發(fā)邀請(qǐng)函”。故選C。 9. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“你覺得這個(gè)演講怎么樣？”“我很喜歡，它能使我來實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想?！眂heer...up使高興起來，使振作起來；connect...with把……

61、和……連接或聯(lián)系起來；let...down放下，放低，使失望；take...up將(衣服等)改短。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)演講讓“我”很振作。故選A。 10. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“你不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。它不利于我們的健康。”“對(duì)不起，我將立刻我的香煙?！眊ive up放棄；put down鎮(zhèn)壓；put out熄滅；give away贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)語境可知此處指熄滅香煙。故選C。 11. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“我可以和史密斯先生通電話嗎？”“請(qǐng)。他來了。”Hang out閑逛；Pick up撿起；Take up占有，從事；Hold on請(qǐng)稍等，不要掛電話。結(jié)合句意可知選D。

62、 12. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：這個(gè)餐館人們美味的食物。offer 強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動(dòng)提供”，常見結(jié)構(gòu)有offer sb. sth.＝ offer sth.to sb.; provide 常見結(jié)構(gòu)有 provide sth. for sb.＝ provide sb.with sth.。根據(jù)題中的設(shè)空位置可知選C。 13. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“你外出度假時(shí)誰你的寵物狗？”“我的鄰居，她是一位熱心的婦女。”put on穿上；looked after照看，照料；gave up放棄；turned off關(guān)閉。結(jié)合空后的“pet dogs”可知鄰居幫忙照看寵物狗，故選B。 14.

63、 B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“李老師，您能幫我這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？”“好的，讓我試一試?！眑ook up查閱(字典等)，向上看；work out算出；set up建立。根據(jù)空格后“math problem”可知空格處指算出數(shù)學(xué)題。故選B。 15. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意“你聽過《時(shí)間都去哪兒了》 這首歌嗎？”“是的，當(dāng)我聽它的時(shí)候經(jīng)常過去的時(shí)光和我家人的愛。”put down放下；remind of提醒，使想起；show off 炫耀，使突出；help out幫助……擺脫困境。B項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選B。 16. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“你如何看待習(xí)近平主席在聯(lián)合國(guó)上發(fā)表

64、的演講？”“真的很令人激動(dòng)。他的演講獲得了外國(guó)友人的賞識(shí)。”succeeded in成功；looked down俯視；gave up放棄；came about發(fā)生。根據(jù)語境可知A項(xiàng)符合。 17. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“貝蒂，不要晚了。你明天得早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。”“好的，媽媽。我馬上就上床睡覺。”put up張貼；stay up熬夜；sit down 坐下來；fall down掉下來，跌倒。由下文“go to bed right now”可知選B。 18. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該老人并且在公交車上為他們讓座。laugh at嘲笑；depend on依賴；car

65、e for照顧。根據(jù)句意可知我們應(yīng)該照顧老人。故選C。19. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，我看到一位老奶奶跌倒了，我先幫忙扶她起來，然后又 警察。called up給……打電話；cared for關(guān)心；cheered up使……振奮；found out發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空格后”the police”可知是給警察打電話。故選A。 20. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你最好你的外套。房間里面太熱了。take away拿走；take off脫掉，起飛；put on穿上；put away收拾起來。根據(jù)后一句可知是脫掉外套，故選B。 21. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為“你能蘋果嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。我先拿一把小刀來?！眑ook for尋找；hand out分發(fā)；give away贈(zèng)送；cut up切開。根據(jù)“get a knife first”可知選D。 11